英语作为一门国际通用语言,其学习效果往往取决于词汇积累与语法掌握的深度。你是否已经全面复习了高中英语必修二的相关知识点呢?以下为小编精心整理的高中英语必修二知识点归纳,旨在帮助你系统梳理并巩固所学内容。
### Unit 1 文化探索
**核心词汇**
– cultural(文化)
– relic(遗物;遗迹;纪念物)
– rare(稀罕的;稀有的;贵重的)
– valuable(贵重的;有价值的)
– survive(幸免;幸存;生还)
– vase(花瓶;瓶)
– dynasty(朝代;王朝)
– dragon(龙)
– amber(琥珀;琥珀色)
– in search of(寻找)
– amaze(使吃惊;惊讶)
– amazing(令人吃惊的)
– select(挑选;选择)
– honey(蜜;蜂蜜)
– design(设计;图案;构思;设计;计划;构思)
– fancy(奇异的;异样的;想象;设想;爱好)
– style(风格;风度;类型)
– decorate(装饰;装修)
– jewel(珠宝;宝石)
– artist(艺术家)
– belong(属于;为…的一员)
– belong to(属于)
– in return(作为报答;回报)
– troop(群;组;军队)
– reception(接待;招待会;接收)
– at war(处于交战状态)
– remove(移动;搬开)
– less than(少于)
– wooden(木制的)
– doubt(怀疑;疑惑;怀疑;不信)
– mystery(神秘;神秘的事物)
– former(以前的;从前的)
– worth(值得的;相称于…的价值;价值;作用;[古]值钱的)
– rebuild(重建)
– local(本地的;当地的)
– apart(分离地;分别地)
– take apart(拆开)
– painting(绘画;画)
– castle(城堡)
– trial(审判;审讯;试验)
– eyewitness(目击者;证人)
– evidence(根据;证据)
– explode(爆炸)
– entrance(入口)
– sailor(水手;海员;船员)
– sink(下沉;沉下)
– maid(少女;女仆)
– Berlin(柏林,德国首都)
– think highly of(看重;器重)
– informal(非正式的)
– debate(争论;辩论)
### Unit 2 古希腊风采
**核心词汇**
– ancient(古代的;古老的)
– compete(比赛;竞争)
– competitor(竞争者)
– take part in(参加;参与)
– medal(奖章;勋章;纪念章)
– stand for(代表;象征;表示)
– mascot(吉祥物)
– Greece(希腊)
– Greek(希腊的;希腊语的;希腊人;希腊语)
– magical(巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的)
– volunteer(志愿者;志愿兵;志愿的;义务的;自愿)
– homeland(祖国;本国)
– regular(规则的;定期的;常规的)
– basis(基础;根据)
– athlete(运动员;运动选手)
– admit(容许;承认;接纳)
– slave(奴隶)
– nowadays(现今;现在)
– gymnastics(体操;体能练习)
– athletics(体育运动;竞技)
– stadium(露天大型体育场)
– gymnasium(体育馆;健身房)
– as well(也;又;还)
– host(做东;主办;招待;主人)
– responsibility(责任;职责)
– olive(橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色)
– wreath(花圈;花冠;圈状物)
– replace(取代;替换;代替)
– motto(座右铭;格言;警句)
– swift(快的;迅速的)
– similarity(相像性;相似点)
– Athens(雅典,希腊首都)
– charge(收费;控诉;费用;主管)
– in charge(主管;看守)
– physical(物理的;身体的)
– fine(罚款)
– poster(海报;招贴)
– advertise(做广告;登广告)
– princess(公主)
– glory(光荣;荣誉)
– bargain(讨价还价;讲条件;便宜货)
– prince(王子)
– hopeless(没有希望的;绝望的)
– foolish(愚蠢的;傻的)
– goddess(女神)
– pain(疼痛;痛苦)
– one after another(陆续地;一个接一个地)
– deserve(应受(报答或惩罚);值得)
– striker(敲击者;(足球的)前锋)
### Unit 3 科技发展
**核心词汇**
– abacus(算盘)
– calculator(计算器)
– PC(= personal computer,个人电脑;个人计算器)
– laptop(手提电脑)
– PDA(personal digital assistant,掌上电脑;个人数码助理)
– analytical(分析的)
– calculate(计算)
– universal(普遍的;通用的;宇宙的)
– simplify(简化)
– sum(总数;算术题;金额)
– operator(电脑操作员;接线员)
– logical(逻辑的;合情理的)
– logically(逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地)
– technology(工艺;科技;技术)
– technological(科技的)
– revolution(革命)
– artificial(人造的;假的)
– intelligence(智力;智慧;智能)
– intelligent(智能的;智慧的)
– solve(解决;解答)
– mathematical(数学的)
– from … on(从…时起)
– reality(真实;事实;现实)
– designer(设计师)
– personal(私人的;个人的;亲自的)
– personally(就个人而言;亲自)
– tube(管;管子;电子管)
– transistor(晶体管)
– chip(碎片;芯片)
– as a result(结果)
– total(总的;整个的;总数;合计)
– totally(完全地;整个地)
– so … that …(如此…以致于…)
– network(网络;网状物)
– web(网)
– application(应用;用途;申请)
– finance(金融;财经)
– mobile(可移动的;机动的)
– rocket(火箭)
– explore(探索;探侧;探究)
– Mars(火星)
– Anyhow(也作 anyway,无论如何;即使如此)
– goal(目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分)
– happiness(幸福;快乐)
– human race(人类)
– supporting(支持的;支撑的)
– download(下载)
– programmer(程序员;程序师)
– virus(病毒)
– android(机器人)
– signal(发信号;信号)
– teammate(同伴;伙伴)
– type(类型;打字)
– in a way(在某种程度上)
– coach(教练)
– arise(出现;发生)
– with the help of(在…的帮助下)
– electronic(电子的)
– appearance(外观;外貌;出现)
– character(性格;特点)
– mop(拖把;用拖把拖;擦)
– watch over(看守;监视)
– naughty(顽皮的;淘气的)
– niece(侄女)
– spoil(损坏;宠坏)
### Unit 4 野生动植物保护
**核心词汇**
– wildlife(野生动植物)
– protection(保护)
– habitat(栖息地)
– threaten(恐吓;威胁)
– decrease(减少;(使)变小;或变少)
– endanger(危害;使受到危险)
– die out(灭绝)
– loss(损失;遗失;丧失)
– reserve(保护区)
– hunt(打猎;猎取;搜寻)
– zone(地域;地带;地区)
– in peace(和平地;和睦地;安详地)
– in danger(of)(在危险中;垂危)
– species(种类;物种)
– carpet(地毯)
– respond(回答;响应;做出反应)
– distant(远的;远处的)
– fur(毛皮;毛;软毛)
– antelope(羚羊)
– relief((痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物)
– in relief(如释重负;松了口气)
– laughter(笑;笑声)
– burst into laughter(忽然笑起来)
– mercy(仁慈;宽恕;怜悯)
– certain(确定的;某一;一定)
– importance(重要(性))
– rub(擦;摩擦)
– protect…from(保护…不受…(危害))
– mosquito(蚊子)
– millipede(千足虫)
– insect(昆虫)
– contain(包含;容纳;容忍)
– powerful(强大的;有力的)
– affect(影响;感动;侵袭)
– attention(注重;关注;注重力)
– pay attention to(注意)
– appreciate(鉴赏;感激;意识到)
– succeed(成功;接替;继任)
– rhino(犀牛)
– secure(安全的)
– income(收入)
– employ(雇佣;利用(时间、精力等))
– harm(损害;危害)
– bite(叮;咬;刺痛)
– extinction(灭绝;消亡)
– dinosaur(恐龙)
– come into being(形成;产生)
– county(县;郡)
– inspect(检查;视察)
– unexpected(没料到的;意外的)
– incident(事件;事变)
– dust(灰尘;尘土)
– according to(按照;根据…所说)
– disappearance(消失)
– fierce(凶猛的;猛烈的)
– so that(以致于;结果)
– ending(结局;结尾)
– faithfully(忠诚地;忠实地)
### Unit 5 音乐的魅力
**核心词汇**
– classical(古典的)
– roll(滚动;(使)摇晃;n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈)
– orchestra(管弦乐队)
– rap(说唱乐)
– folk(民间的)
– jazz(爵士乐)
– choral(合唱队的)
– musician(音乐家)
– dream of(梦见;梦想;设想)
– pretend(假装;假扮)
– to be honest(说实在地;实话说)
– attach(系上;附加;连接)
– attach to(认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接)
– form(组成;形成;构成)
– fame(名声;名望)
– passer-by(过路人;行人)
– earn(赚;挣得;获得)
– extra(额外的;外加的)
– perform(表演;履行;执行)
– pub(酒馆;酒吧)
– cash(现金)
– in cash(用现金;有现钱)
– studio(工作室;演播室)
– millionaire(百万富翁;富豪)
– play jokes on(戏弄)
– actor(男演员;行动者)
– rely(依赖;依靠)
– rely on(依赖;依靠)
– broadcast(广播;播放)
– humorous(幽默的;诙谐的)
– familiar(熟悉的;常见的;亲近的)
– be/get familiar with(熟悉;与…熟悉起来)
– or so(大约)
– break up(打碎;分裂;解体)
– attractive(吸引人的;有吸引力的)
– addition(加;增加;加法)
– in addition(另外;也)
– sort out(分类)
– excitement(兴奋;刺激)
– ballad(歌谣;情歌;民谣)
– overnight(在晚上;在夜里;(口)很快;一夜之间)
– dip(浸;蘸)
– lily(百合花)
– confident(自信的;确信的)
– brief(简短的;简要的;n.摘要;大纲)
– briefly(简要地;短暂地)
– devotion(投入;热爱)
– afterwards(然后;后来)
– invitation(邀请;招待)
– beard(胡须)
– sensitive(敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的)
– painful(痛苦的;疼痛的)
– above all(最重要;首先)
### 高中英语必修二语法知识点
#### 一、直接引语和间接引语
**概念解析**
直接引语是指直接引用他人的原话,需用引号标注;间接引语则是用自己的话转述他人的话,通常构成宾语从句,无需引号。在转换过程中,需注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等的变化。
**时态变化**
直接引语转为间接引语时,通常受转述动词(如said, asked等)影响,时态需向过去推移。例如:
– 直接:Tom said, “My brother is doing his homework.”
– 间接:Tom said that his brother was doing his homework.
**人称与指示代词等变化**
根据语境调整人称代词(如I→he)、指示代词(this→that)、时间状语(yesterday→the day before yesterday)和地点状语(here→there)等。例如:
– 直接:She asked Jack, “Where have you been?”
– 间接:She asked Jack where he had been.
**疑问句与祈使句转换**
– 一般疑问句:用whether或if引导。
– 直接:She said, “Is your father at home?”
– 间接:She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
– 特殊疑问句:用疑问词引导。
– 直接:”What do you do every Sunday?” My friend asked me.
– 间接:My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
– 祈使句:动词原形变不定式,根据语气加ask, tell, order等。
– 直接:She said to us, “Please sit down.”
– 间接:She asked us to sit down.
– 否定式:加not。
– 直接:He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
– 间接:He told the boys not to make so much noise.
#### 二、各种时态的被动语态
**被动语态概述**
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,而非执行者。主动语态强调动作的发起者,被动语态则强调动作的影响。例如:
– 主动:They saw the little boy crying by the river.
– 被动:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
**构成方式**
被动语态由”助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be随主语人称、数、时态变化。常见形式如下:
– 一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词(如:Rice is planted in the south of China.)
– 一般过去时:was/were+过去分词(如:These trees were planted the year before last.)
– 一般将来时:will/shall+be+过去分词(如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.)
– 现在进行时:am/is/are+being+过去分词(如:Your radio is being repaired now.)
– 过去进行时:was/were+being+过去分词(如:When he got there, the problem was being discussed.)
– 现在完成时:have/has+been+过去分词(如:His work has been finished.)
– 过去完成时:had+been+过去分词(如:By the time he arrived, the train had already left.)
**特殊结构**
– 含情态动词:情态动词+be+过去分词(如:More attention should be paid to the old in this country.)
– be going to/be to结构:be going to/be to+be+过去分词(如:The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.)
– 与系表结构的区别:被动语态强调动作,系表结构强调状态,被动语态可用by引出执行者,系表结构则不可。例如:
– 被动:The map was changed by someone.
– 系表结构:That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.
**主动形式表被动**
某些动词的主动形式具有被动意义,如open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等,主语通常为物。例如:
– These books sell well.
– The door won’t shut.
### 高一英语新课标必修二练习题及答案
#### 一、单词拼写
1. Have you ever d**reamed** of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c**l**e**a**ring and enjoying your singing?
2. If we are h**on**est with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.
3. After some years, he has f**or**med the habit of having a walk after supper.
4. They may play to p**r**estige in the street or subways so that they can e**ar**n some e**x**tra money.
5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j**o**kes on each other as well as played music.
6. The rope was tied to the tree l**o**osely.
7. They put an a**d**vertisement in a newspaper looking for musicians.
8. Their a**p**pea**l**ing performances were c**o**pies by other groups and their f**a**ns supported them fiercely.
9. They started to play their own i**n**strum**e**nts and write their own songs like a real band.
10. The band b**roke** up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.
11. He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p**r**esentation to a TV camera.
12. Nearly everyone knows the famous s**a**aying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
13. Once you have made up your mind, you must s**t**ick to it.
14. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for **glory**.
15. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our **a**bility.
16. It’s still u**n**certain whether he will come or not.
17. I’m sure she is h**on**est with me although I met her for the first time.
18. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p**o**ssession.
19. You’ll get an e**x**tra gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
20. Even the medium can play j**o**kes on the president on April Fools’ Day.
21. The Internet games are a**d**d**a**ct**i**o**nal to some young people.
22. The former USSR(苏联) b**roke** up many years ago.
23. The assistants of the library are s**o**rt**i**ng out the books.
24. Chinese government will always s**s**t**i**t**e to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
25. The f**o**l**k** music is very familiar among the villagers.
26. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m**u**si**c**ian tomorrow.
27. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e**a**r**n** much money.
28. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f**a**ns cheered.
29. He did it so well to win a good r**e**putation rather than money.
30. They put an a**d**vertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
31. Man has the a**a**bility to speak.
32. They are going to give a p**r**ogram of ‘Hamlet’.
33. I will see you **a**f**e**rwards.
34. As the **p**r**o**verb goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”
35. The doctor is **p**erfo**r**ming an operation now.
36. He expressed it in the **f**orm of fiction.
#### 二、完成句子
1. 她曾经梦想当一名医生。
She **d**reamed of becoming a doctor.
2. 我将和你坦诚相见。
I shall **b**e h**on**est with you.
3. 当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。
One should **f**orm good habits when young.
4. 我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。
I bought the picture at an **e**x**t**ra high price.
5. 他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑,因为我们是朋友。
He likes to **p**lay jokes on me because we are friends.
6. 你能不能借我十元来钱?
Can you lend me ten yuan **o**r so?
7. 警察驱散了人群。
The police **d**is**p**arted the c**rowd**.
8. 昨天我在街上无意遇见他。
I met him **b**y c**h**ance in the street yesterday.
9. 根据颜色把这些卡片分类。
**S**ort out the cards according to their colors.
10. 四天后他去了国外。
Four days **a**f**e**rwards, he went abroad.
11. 不管你说什么,我还是坚持自己的计划。
Whatever you say, I still **s**t**i**ck to my plan.
12. 我们不能浪费任何东西,最重要是不要浪费时间。
We mustn’t waste anything. **A**bove all, we mustn’t **w**aste time.
13. 你应该履行你的诺言。
You should **p**erfo**r**m your **p**romise.
#### 三、单项选择
21. I won’t go there. It’s late now. **W**hat’s more, it is raining so hard.
B. What’s more
22. ——Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University.
—— **C**ongratulations
23. ——What about going out for a walk after supper?
—— I couldn’t agree more.
24. It is suggested that another school **b**e set up in our city.
B. be set up
25. They want to make **i**t clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
C. it
26. ——Whose advice do you think I should take?
—— **C**ongratulations
27. The music **t**o which she is dancing sounds beautiful.
B. to which
28. You can eat food free in my restaurant **w**hile you like.
A. whenever
29. Dr Carl is an expert **o**n the environment.
B. on
30. The population in our country **i**s, large, are
B. is, large, are
31. The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine **v**iew of the mountains from our hotel window.
C. view
32. Xi’an was the last city **t**hat he visited in China.
C. that
33. Mr. Black **l**eaves Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane **t**akes off on Sunday?
B. leaves, takes off
34. If you had enough money, what **w**ould you buy?
B. would you buy
35. ——Kate is in hospital.
—— Oh, really? I **d**on’t know, I’ll go and visit her.
A. don’t know, I’ll go and
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