人教版九年级上册英语第二单元重点知识点总结

在学习的征途上，尽管我们会遭遇诸多挑战，但只要坚持不懈地克服，最终便能体会到前所未有的轻松与成就感。那么，九年级上册英语第二单元究竟蕴藏着哪些精华知识点呢？下面，我们将深入解析人教版九年级上册英语第二单元的核心内容，为你提供一份详尽的复习指南。

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### 【重点短语精讲】

1. **put on**
– 基本含义：增加体重、发胖。
– 例句：I can eat whatever I want but I never put on weight.
– 扩展用法：
– 穿上、戴上（衣物或饰品）。
例句：It’s freezing outside. You should put on your coat.
– 上演、举办（活动）。
例句：The band plans to put on a UK show before the end of the year.

2. **care about**
– 含义：关心、在乎、感兴趣。
– 例句：Don’t you care about losing your job?
– 扩展用法：与 **care for** 区别
– care about：责任感驱动的关心。
例句：My parents care about my health.
– care for：照料、喜欢（多用于疑问或否定句）。
例句：Would you care for a cup of tea?

3. **end up**
– 含义：最终成为、最终处于某种状态。
– 例句：After years of travel, she ended up teaching English abroad.

4. **not only…but also…**
– 含义：不仅…而且…（连接并列成分）。
– 例句：She is not only smart but also hardworking.

5. **used to do**
– 含义：过去常常做某事（与现在对比）。
– 例句：He used to play basketball every day but now he doesn’t have time.

6. **remind sb. of sth.**
– 含义：使某人想起某事或某人。
– 例句：That song reminds me of my childhood.

7. **lay out**
– 含义：摆开、布置（物品或场地）。
– 例句：The garden was beautifully laid out with flowers and trees.

8. **come back**
– 含义：回来、返回。
– 例句：I’ll come back home by 6 PM.

9. **Mother’s Day / Father’s Day**
– 含义：母亲节/父亲节。
– 例句：We celebrate Mother’s Day every year with a family dinner.

10. **more and more popular**
– 含义：越来越受欢迎。
– 例句：Chinese New Year is becoming more and more popular worldwide.

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### 【重点句型解析】

1. **I think that they’re fun to watch.**
– 含义：我认为它们很有趣。
– 用法：表达主观看法。

2. **What do you like about…?**
– 含义：关于…你最喜欢什么？
– 用法：询问偏好。

3. **What a great day!**
– 含义：多么美好的一天！
– 用法：表达赞叹。

4. **I wonder if…**
– 含义：我想知道是否…
– 例句：I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival in Yunnan.

5. **How + adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!**
– 含义：多么…！
– 例句：How brave the firefighters were!

6. **What + 名词 + 主 + 谓语!**
– 含义：多么…！
– 例句：What a beautiful view it is!

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### 【词汇精讲】

1. **put on**
– 例句：She put on 5 pounds after eating too much.
– 扩展：put on a show（上演节目）、put on weight（增重）。

2. **wish / hope**
– 相同点：表达愿望或希望，宾语为 to do。
– 不同点：
– wish 可接复合宾语（wish sb. to do）。
例句：I wish you to succeed.
– hope 不行（Hope you to succeed. 错误）。
– that 从句：
– hope + that 从句（真实语气）。
例句：I hope you’ll pass the exam.
– wish + that 从句（虚拟语气）。
例句：I wish I were rich.

3. **miss**
– 含义：想念、思念。
– 例句：I’ll miss you when you go to America.
– 扩展：miss the bus（错过公交车）、miss a chance（错失机会）。

4. **however**
– 含义：然而、不过（转折）。
– 例句：He is rich; however, he is not happy.
– 与 but 区别：however 是副词，后接逗号；but 是连词，不接逗号。

5. **dress up**
– 含义：装扮、穿上盛装。
– 例句：You don’t need to dress up for the party.
– 扩展：dress up as a superhero（扮成超级英雄）。

6. **care about**
– 例句：She really cares about her students’ well-being.
– 扩展：care about the environment（关心环境）。

7. **remind**
– 含义：提醒、使想起。
– 例句：The old photo reminded me of my grandparents.
– 扩展：remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事）。

8. **promise**
– 含义：承诺、答应。
– 例句：He promised to help me with my homework.
– 扩展：promise sb. sth.（答应某人某物）、promise to do sth.（承诺做某事）。

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### 【单元单词表】

| 英文单词 | 中文释义 |
|——————-|——————————|
| Mooncake | 月饼 |
| Lantern | 灯笼 |
| Stranger | 陌生人 |
| Relative | 亲属 |
| Pound | 磅（重量单位） |
| Folk | 民间的 |
| Goddess | 女神 |
| Whoever | 无论是谁 |
| Steal | 偷 |
| Lay | 放置 |
| Dessert | 甜点 |
| Garden | 花园 |
| Tradition | 传统 |
| Admire | 欣赏 |
| Tie | 领带 |
| Haunted | 有鬼魂出没的 |
| Ghost | 鬼 |
| Trick | 花招 |
| Treat | 款待 |
| Spider | 蜘蛛 |
| Christmas | 圣诞节 |
| Lie | 存在；平躺 |
| Novel | 小说 |
| Eve | 前夜 |
| Dead | 死的 |
| Business | 生意 |
| Punish | 处罚 |
| Warn | 警告 |
| End up | 最终成为 |
| Present | 现在；礼物 |
| Nobody | 没有人 |
| Warmth | 温暖 |
| Spread | 传播 |
| Macao | 澳门 |
| Chiang Mai | 清迈（泰城市） |
| Water Festival | 泼水节 |
| Mid-Autumn | 中秋节 |
| Mother’s Day | 母亲节 |
| Father’s Day | 父亲节 |
| Halloween | 万圣节前夕 |
| A Christmas Carol | 《圣诞欢歌》（小说名） |
| Easter | 复活节 |
| Clara | 克拉拉（女名） |
| Santa Claus | 圣诞老人 |
| Charles Dickens | 查尔斯·狄更斯（英） |
| Scrooge | 斯克鲁奇（吝啬鬼） |
| Jacob Marley | 雅各布·马利 |

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### 【单元测试题精选】

#### 一、单项选择（15分）

1. — Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate ______ Easter Day?
— No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated ______ festival.
A. the; the B. the; a
C. /; the D. /; a
**答案：B**

2. — What did you do on April Fool’s Day?
— I played a trick ______ my brother.
A. on B. to C. with D. at
**答案：A**

3. We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and ______ is at Thanksgiving.
A. other B. the other C. another D. the others
**答案：B**

4. — Do you have ______ in Beijing?
— Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.
A. classmates B. cousins C. partners D. relatives
**答案：D**

5. — Have you found the poor dog yet?
— Yes. But he was ______ when we found him. The bad weather killed him.
A. dying B. died C. dead D. die
**答案：C**

6. — It’s dangerous to swim in this river.
— Yes, you are right. The government has ______ people not to swim in it.
A. trained B. warned C. led D. encouraged
**答案：B**

7. After working her way around the world, Annie ended up ______ English as a foreign language.
A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach
**答案：D**

8. You should learn to think while reading. Usually, behind the lines ______ the writer’s true meaning.
A. lie B. lies C. have D. has
**答案：A**

9. — Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. ______ the Dai people were having!
— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.
A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun
**答案：A**

10. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually ______ some weight when they return to school.
A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on
**答案：D**

11. — The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still ______ behind.
— Don’t worry. I am sure ______ our team will win!
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
**答案：B**

12. — Could you tell me something about Valentine’s Day in Japan?
— Well, not only adults ______ children celebrate it.
A. but B. and C. although D. because
**答案：B**

13. — Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant?
— Maybe. We’ll go there if the show ______ before 6. But I don’t know if there ______ any free tables then.
A. will end; were B. will end; will be C. ends; were D. ends; will be
**答案：D**

14. — Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?
— Well, I don’t know ______ I can finish my work by then.
A. that I can finish B. if can I finish C. whether I can finish D. that can I finish
**答案：C**

15. — I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day.
— ______. And we will miss you.
A. Enjoy yourself B. You’re welcome C. That’s interesting D. The same to you
**答案：A**

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#### 二、完形填空（10分）

Jack was a hard-working student when young but he had some big problems. He ______ used to be shy before his classmates. So he had ______ friends at school. Bob was a ______ student in his class. All the students were soon familiar (熟悉的) with him and ______ Jack. One day, some boys put some money into Jack’s bag and Bob pretended (假装) to ______ his money. Of course, they found the money in ______ bag at last. Jack felt shameful (可耻的) ______ he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and ______ him in the school. His teachers also ______ that and called his parents to the school, too. Just then, Bob stood out and ______ Jack make everything ______ . From that day, Jack and Bob ______ good friends. Bob often took Jack to take ______ part in many activities and Jack became outgoing. Bob was weak in English and ______ Jack often helped him ______ it. Now Jack became the monitor in his class, and he ______ more friends. He enjoyed the nice friendship and the school life.
**答案：**
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D

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#### 三、阅读理解（30分）

**A**
One little miracle (奇迹) has been happening to me recently, and it gives me a special joy. A few months ago, I was telling my daughter, Sally, some stories about my mother. My daughter was so young when my mother died that she doesn’t remember her well. I told her all I could remember, like how wonderful my mother was and how much she meant to me. One day, Sally was sad because her grandmother was in heaven (天堂) and she couldn’t see her. I explained that though her grandmother was dead, now she was still watching over us and could send us something to let us know she was there. She could be anywhere, even riding invisibly (看不见地) on the back of a butterfly (蝴蝶). Just after I said this, a butterfly flew down right by us, and we laughed happily. Now many people would say it was just luck that the butterfly flew down at that time. A funny thing, however, has happened since then. Every time I go out in any type of weather I see butterflies. Very often they fly right by my face to get my attention. I always say hi to Mom, send her my love, and thank God for little miracles. Everyone is always looking for some big miracles to come out and save them when they are in trouble, but they don’t notice the little miracles that happen every day right in front of their eyes. I know what they really are, however. For me little miracles are the best kind. So many little miracles happen around me all the time that I know they are not just luck.
**答案：**
26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C

**B**
Billy Dengler, a 14-year-old boy, is in the eighth grade. A month after he was born, Billy’s mother, Terri, noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. She took Billy to the hospital, and the doctor said Billy would never be able to see. Although Billy can’t see, he has never let that hold him back or make him different. Billy began teaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old. He is a certified Google developer (谷歌认证开发者) now. Google even tried to offer him a job last year when he discovered a problem in one of its systems, but Billy wasn’t old enough. Billy’s dream school would be Stanford University or MIT, where he could get a very good education in computer science. After he leaves school, whether he will go to work at a company like Google or design a software company of his own is still to be decided. However, he says he will definitely (绝对地) do something great.
**答案：**
31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C

**C**
“Did you go skating a lot last year?” I asked. Jen shook her head and looked at me. Finally she said, “On Thanksgiving, Mom and I always went to visit some friends who lived on a farm. I especially loved seeing their big turkeys.” Until then, I didn’t think about how Jen felt. She had a new stepfather (继父) and stepbrother, and had a new town and home, too. Jen and her mom used to live near a lake where Dad and I went every summer, and she had to move up north with us. She had more changes than me. Jen seemed sad, so I was busy thinking of some ways to cheer her up on Thanksgiving. I told her my plan and she was excited. First we made a huge snowball, and then a small snowball. Then we built a wall behind the big snowball as a tail. Jen mixed some food coloring with water, saying, “We can spray (喷) colors on the tail.” Our snow turkey had a red, blue, green, and yellow tail. We were so busy that we didn’t notice our parents come outside. Dad found a hat for the snow turkey, and Mom wrapped her scarf around its neck. “Thanks for cheering Jen up,” Mom said. “You’re a good brother, and you always come up with great ideas.’’ A happy feeling spread through me. I began to understand how much she cared about everyone in our new family.
**答案：**
36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D

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#### 四、填写单词（5分）

41. warmth 42. stole 43. pounds 44. stranger 45. punishing

#### 五、任务型阅读（10分）

When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA. On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes. I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I hoped to get a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat.” My voice was very low, and even myself could hardly hear it. To my surprise，the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars, and I was so excited, thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy that day, and I was so proud of myself. What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!
**表格答案：**
46. pumpkins 47. costumes 48. favorite 49. proud 50. 12

#### 六、情景交际（10分）

A: Who is the best teacher that you have ever had?
B: Miss Baymier. She is my head teacher in primary school.
A: ______
B: She is patient, kind, fun and smart.
A: Did she use to be strict?
B: ______
A: What did you learn from her?
B: She taught us that we can do anything that we want to.
A: Oh, anything? ______
B: If we really want to do something and we work hard at it, I believe we can do it.
A: You said she was strict. ______
B: Sure. But she had some rules that helped us feel comfortable. For example, students had to be friendly to each other.
A: I see. ______
B: That’s true. So her students all regarded her as their best teacher.
**答案：**
51. What is she like? / What do you think of her?
52. Yes, she did.
53. Do you really believe that we can do anything?
54. Did she use to have a lot of rules?
55. It sounds that she really cared about her students.

#### 七、书面表达（20分）

Dear Mr Wang,
I’m writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor. I hope you can consider my recommendation. Zhang Hang has many qualities that make him a great candidate. First, he is good at computers and public speaking. He can use computers very well and often gives interesting speeches in class. Second, he is confident, hardworking, and always helps others. He is also modest and well-organized. He often spends time organizing activities for the class. For example, he helped us prepare for the school talent show. His efforts are always appreciated by everyone. I believe Zhang Hang will make a great monitor and lead our class well. I hope you can give him a chance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

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