深圳2024中考英语真题答案解析及备考指南

中考英语作为一门关键学科，其难度不容小觑。那么，针对深圳市2024年中考英语试题，我们应该如何有效备考呢？下面，我们将详细解析试题内容与答案，为考生提供有价值的参考。

—

深圳市2024年中考英语试题及答案说明：

1. **答题规范**：考试前，务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写答题卡上的姓名、考生号、考点、考场号及座位号，并粘贴好条形码。

2. **试卷结构**：全卷共6页，考试时长70分钟，满分75分。

3. **答题要求**：
– 选择题：选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂答题卡对应题号的信息点。如需更改，需用橡皮擦干净后重新填涂。
– 非选择题：用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答。写在试卷或草稿纸上的答案无效。

4. **考试结束后**：请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

—

### 一、完形填空

**William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no electricity. At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to improve life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is amazing!” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First, he had to collect all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and stuck to his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying awake till midnight. Finally, he made it after many failures. He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill turned. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped excitedly. To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself, and lit up the whole village.**

**答案**：
1. D electricity
2. B improve
3. A amazing
4. C collect
5. A stuck to
6. B awake
7. C failures
8. D turned
9. A excitedly
10. D village

—

### 二、阅读理解

**A**
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”

**答案**：
11. C When he was a teenage boy.
12. D Because he wasn’t the same as others.
13. A It was a hospital.
14. B Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
15. D A doctor named Hunter Adams.

**B**
After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal’s life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem, the ocean’s food chain breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.”

**答案**：
16. A By giving a fact.
17. C Need.
18. C Tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem.
19. B To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
20. C We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs.

**C**
A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness, and beauty.”

**答案**：
21. C A TV series.
22. B To find herself a new direction.
23. C Special.
24. D Its sincere connection with viewers.
25. C A love for truth, goodness, and beauty.

—

### 三、阅读还原

There are many humanistic monuments and natural scenic spots in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. **That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.** This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. **They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.** In Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. **This further makes their journey colorful.** The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. **Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.** Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in their culture and other land. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. **Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.** This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.

**答案**：
26. B That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
27. C They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
28. A This further makes their journey colorful.
29. E Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
30. D Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.

—

### 四、信息匹配

A. Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be punctual. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes? Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time.
B. No one can do two things well at the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time.
C. Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list.
D. By balancing study and rest you can do more with less. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing some exercise to relax.
E. When you start doing homework, ask your family to turn off the TV and let your family know that you need a quiet environment to study.
F. Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination. In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time.

**答案**：
31. D By balancing study and rest you can do more with less.
32. F Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination.
33. C Create to-do lists.
34. B No one can do two things well at the same time.
35. A Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be punctual.

—

### 五、语法填空

Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he **has developed** a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s **sixth** win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I **was introduced** to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me **to try** it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, **but** only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming **from** different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know **where** the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in **a** circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the **importance** of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer **to** understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole **proudly**.

**答案**：
36. has developed
37. sixth
38. was introduced
39. to try
40. but
41. from
42. where
43. a
44. importance
45. proudly

—

### 六、作文

Dear classmates,
My name is Li Hua, who is interested in photography. Here I would like to share my picture with you.
The picture was taken by me in Shenzhen on a sunny morning in April, which shows a beautiful park with colorful flowers and green grass. If you are careful enough, you will also find a few birds jumping in the grass in the picture. How cute they are!
It is such a nice picture that I chose it for the photographic contest. Actually, it also shows us the harmony between the animals and nature. Taking part in this competition makes me realize the beauty of nature and let us protect our Earth together.
That’s all! Thank you!

—

### 中考英语备考妙招

#### 一、见缝插针
初三的时间紧张，六门功课分摊下来确实压力巨大。但英语学习完全不必依赖整块时间。要想取得高分，词汇、短语和固定搭配是考卷中的常客。考生可以利用暑假整理旧教材，将词汇和搭配系统归纳。推荐一个实用小方法：裁剪5cm×8cm的白色矩形纸（可根据需求调整规格），将词汇整理其上。建议每叠不要太厚，分成几册，方便携带。每册末尾留些空白页，随时记录问题或灵感，这些错题和笔记复习时极具价值。上下学路上、公交车上、吃饭时、课间休息……这些碎片时间正是它的用武之地。算一算，一天积累的碎片时间其实相当可观。

#### 二、省时高效
初三的练习卷堆积如山，如何高效利用？盲目刷题效果有限，错题集虽好但耗时。建议在答题时，将答案标在题号左侧而非选项上，订正时用红笔标注。将卷子装订成册，一本省时高效的题集便逐渐完善。这样既能节省时间，又能随时回顾错题，思考错误原因。做题不在多，而在精。日积月累，必有成效。这本题集随时可用，助你攻克难点。

#### 三、放远目光
英语学习需要长期积累，不能等到中考才临时抱佛脚。尤其是学有余力的同学，不应只盯着中考。建议购买《空中英语教室》并配套磁带或mp3，利用零碎时间学习。内容涵盖多方面，用词地道新颖，充满谚语和俗语，对提升英语水平大有裨益。

—

### 初三英语听力考试答题技巧

听力考试不仅考验语言能力，更需掌握技巧。以下建议助你从容应对：

1. **稳定情绪，集中精力**：心理素质直接影响听力理解。保持镇定自信，全神贯注，以积极心态进入答题状态。
2. **审清题意，预测内容**：提前阅读题目，根据信息推测对话内容，带着问题去听，有的放矢。
3. **捕捉信息，快速笔记**：听力时做好笔记，尤其记录人名、地名、数字等关键信息，可用符号或关键词记录。
4. **抓住重点，果断答题**：听力测试时效性强，不可因纠结一词而错过后续内容。果断放弃难题，集中精力应对下一题。
5. **分析推理，优化信息**：听力材料中并非每个词都能听懂，需根据上下文推理、判断，修正答案。

掌握这些技巧，能让你的听力考试表现更出色！