2024深圳中考英语真题答案解析及应试技巧

中考英语复习攻略：2024年广东深圳中考英语真题解析与应试技巧

在备战2024年广东深圳中考英语时，掌握高效的复习方法和应试技巧至关重要。本文将深入解析2024年广东深圳中考英语真题，并提供实用的备考建议，助你全面提升英语能力，在考试中取得优异成绩。

**考试基本信息**

2024年广东深圳中考英语考试共6页，考试时长70分钟，满分75分。考生需注意以下重要事项：

1. 答题前务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔填写姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2. 选择题需用2B铅笔填涂答题卡对应选项，如需更改，请用橡皮擦干净后重新填涂。
3. 非选择题需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，写在答题卡指定区域内。本试卷或草稿纸上的答案无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

**一、完形填空：威廉的励志故事**

William grew up in a poor family in Africa, where his village had no electricity. At night, they relied on oil lamps, but the expense was beyond his parents’ means. Despite these challenges, William aspired to improve his life but lacked a clear path. One day, while reading about windmills, he discovered how to harness wind energy. “That is amazing!” he thought, determined to build one.

He began collecting materials by digging through village rubbish with his cousin, sticking to his goal until he had everything needed. Construction began after his farm work ended each day. He studied the materials tirelessly, staying awake until midnight, until finally, after numerous attempts, he succeeded. Mounting the windmill on a wooden tower, he connected it to a bulb with a long wire. As the wind turned the blades, the bulb lit up, filling the village with cheers. Inspired by this success, he built another windmill to generate more energy.

William’s story demonstrates the power of perseverance. Despite growing up in poverty, he never gave up, continuously learning and innovating until he brought light to his entire village. His journey teaches us that determination and creativity can overcome any obstacle.

1. D electricity
2. B improve
3. A amazing
4. C collect
5. A stuck to
6. B awake
7. C failures
8. D turned
9. A excitedly
10. D village

**二、阅读理解：探索与发现**

**A篇：Hunter Adams的医学之路**

Hunter Adams faced mental health challenges as a teenager, spending years in a special hospital. After recovery, he pursued a medical degree but chose a unique path. Unlike his peers in white coats, he wore colorful shirts and brought laughter to his patients. The medical school staff disapproved of his unconventional approach, but Adams believed in the power of compassion. He dedicated himself to helping lonely children in hospitals, even dressing as a clown to brighten their days.

Upon graduating, he founded “The Gesundheit Institute,” a hospital with a human-centered approach to healthcare. His innovative methods gained fame in the 1980s, and a 1998 film, “Patch Adams,” starring Robin Williams, celebrated his legacy. Williams praised Adams, calling him a warm individual who believed doctors should be friends to patients.

11. C When he was a teenage boy.
12. D Because he wasn’t the same as others.
13. A was a hospital
14. B Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
15. D A doctor named Hunter Adams

**B篇：海洋生物的危机**

A decade-long study reveals alarming news: the world’s large fish populations have plummeted by nearly 90% due to overfishing. Tuna and other commercially important species are on the brink of extinction. If immediate action isn’t taken, these animals will vanish, disrupting the entire ocean ecosystem.

Global demand for fish continues to rise, with billions relying on seafood as their primary protein source. While seafood is considered healthy, excessive consumption is devastating marine life. “People are consuming too much,” warns Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.

The loss of tuna and similar species disrupts the food chain, affecting predators like sharks. However, hope remains. International organizations are urging countries to implement stricter fishing regulations. The Monterey Bay Aquarium offers sustainable seafood choices to help consumers balance health with environmental responsibility. “If you care about wildlife, first reflect on your own values and beliefs,” Morgan advises. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.”

16. A By giving a fact.
17. C Need.
18. C Tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem.
19. B To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
20. C We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs.

**C篇：《奇迹之城》的启示**

The TV series “To the Wonder” has become China’s breakout hit of the year, praised internationally for its poetic storytelling and profound wisdom. Based on Li Juan’s award-winning novel “My Altay,” the drama follows Li Wenxiu’s journey from the Altay region in Northern Xinjiang. Initially, she yearned to leave Altay but failed to achieve her dreams in Xinjiang’s capital. Returning to her hometown, she struggled to connect with her neighbors’ traditional ways of thinking. Influenced by her mother, Zhang Fengxia, Li began to appreciate the local culture and respect for nature.

Fans describe the series as a magical experience, comparing it to “breathing fresh air or lying under the sun.” “It’s a unique drama, very different from usual Chinese series,” one fan raves. “A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there.” Director Teng Congcong attributes the series’ success to its ability to connect with viewers on a human level. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. This is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness, and beauty.”

21. C A TV series
22. B To find herself a new direction.
23. C special
24. D Its sincere connection with viewers.
25. C A love for truth, goodness, and beauty.

**三、阅读还原：课本游学的意义**

There are numerous humanistic monuments and natural scenic spots mentioned in textbooks, sparking children’s curiosity to visit them in person. Textbook tours offer such opportunities, allowing parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes described. Many families have participated in these tours, following the stories in their textbooks and choosing relevant destinations. For instance, in Fuzhou, parents and children can enjoy lively shows and visit museums to learn about the famous Ming Dynasty writer Tang Xianzu, while also experiencing local customs.

The textbook tour bridges the gap between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles.” It enhances children’s pride in their culture and deepens their appreciation for China’s excellent traditional heritage. The rise of textbook tours represents a fantastic opportunity to integrate culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government hosts activities on Dayu’s birthday, teaching “Dayu culture” to tourists. This spreads local culture while providing unforgettable experiences. As textbook tours become a trend, governments should offer supportive services to benefit both scenic spots and tourists.

26. B That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
27. C They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
28. A This further makes their journey colorful.
29. E Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
30. D Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.

**四、信息匹配：高效学习策略**

31. D By balancing study and rest you can do more with less. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing some exercise to relax.
32. F Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination. In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time.
33. C Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list.
34. B No one can do two things well at the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time.
35. A Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be punctual. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes? Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time.

**五、语法填空：Ole的龙舟之旅**

Ole, a student from Norway at East China Normal School, developed a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture during his first visit to China in 2016. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race, marking their sixth consecutive victory and his second first-place finish. “I was introduced to dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023,” Ole explains. “My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me to try it.”

When asked about his secret to success, Ole emphasizes teamwork. “There is no ‘I’, only ‘we.’ My teammates are international students from different countries. Before becoming champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, matching our strokes with the drumbeat.” Initially, they struggled but discovered that teamwork was the key. “Before each race, the team would stand in a circle and cheer loudly,” he recalls. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the importance of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole proudly.

36. has developed
37. sixth
38. was introduced
39. to try
40. but
41. from
42. where
43. a
44. importance
45. proudly

**六、作文：分享摄影作品**

Dear classmates,

My name is Li Hua, who is deeply interested in photography. Here, I would like to share a picture I took that won first prize in the “The Beauty of Nature” photographic contest.

The picture was captured in Shenzhen on a sunny morning in April. It shows a beautiful park with colorful flowers and lush green grass. If you look closely, you’ll also notice a few birds jumping around in the grass—how cute they are!

I chose this picture for the contest because it beautifully captures the harmony between animals and nature. Participating in this competition made me realize the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting our Earth together.

That’s all! Thank you!

**中考英语高分策略**

**听力篇：突破听力难关**

听力是中考英语的重头戏，若能做好，将极大提升考试信心。听力练习建立在词汇量的基础上，因此建议初中生养成每天记背单词的习惯。当词汇积累到一定程度，你会发现阅读、听说能力将显著提升。

备考建议：
1. 考前浏览听力题目和选项，预测可能出现的对话内容。
2. 带着问题听力，提高对关键词的敏感度。
3. 排除确定不正确的答案，避免浪费时间。

**单选题：积累与技巧**

单选题注重平时的积累，包括单词熟悉度、短语用法和语法运用。考试时，可以先排除明显错误的选项，集中精力分析剩余选项。

备考建议：
1. 扩大词汇量，掌握常用短语和句型。
2. 加强语法学习，注意时态、语态和句子结构。
3. 练习时注意排除法，提高答题效率。

**完型填空：上下文联系**

完型填空题通过扣出部分单词，再用相近词汇混淆选项。解题时，将每个单词代入文章中，检查语句是否通顺。注意前后短语的搭配，根据语境确定单词形式。

备考建议：
1. 加强阅读训练，提高对上下文的理解能力。
2. 注意固定搭配和习惯用法。
3. 练习时多积累词汇和短语，提高语感。

**阅读理解：掌握解题技巧**

阅读理解题需要通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意，不必逐字精读。带着问题再读文章，定位答案位置，仔细分析每个段落和句子。

备考建议：
1. 练习快速阅读，抓住文章主线。
2. 注意推理总结题，排除自身理解干扰。
3. 平时多阅读英文文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力。

通过以上策略和练习，相信你能在2024年广东深圳中考英语中取得优异成绩！祝你考试顺利！