2024贵州中考英语真题及答案解析

初中英语阅读理解一直是学生容易失分的部分，那么在2024年贵州中考英语试题中，如何有效应对阅读理解题目呢？以下是小编精心准备的一些2024贵州中考英语试题及参考答案，供考生参考学习。2024贵州中考英语试题及答案解析如下：

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**考试基本信息**
全卷共8页，包含五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。所有答案必须填写在答题卡指定位置，试题卷上的作答无效。

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**第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）**

**第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍）**
（题目略，答案略）

**第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍）**
7. A. Pop music.
8. B. It’s 25 yuan.
9. A. I’m fine.
10. C. It takes me 10 minutes.
11. B. It was sunny.
12. C. Good idea.

**第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）**
13. C. English
14. A. tea
15. A. a bookstore
16. B. make a card
17. A. family rules
18. C. turn off the light

**第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）**
（题目略，答案略）

**第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）**
| Who | What |
|———–|——————————-|
| Mother | cooks meals and does some | 25. washing
| Father | cleans the | 26. windows
| | and does some house fixing | 27. dishes
| Jim | takes out the | 28. three
| The whole family | have a clean-up day every | 29. brighter
| | week | 30. improve

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**第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分）**

**第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）**
阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A#FormatImgID_0# but B.an C.at D.first E.in F.used
From Tenez! to tennis
Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it. It was ____1____ indoor sport and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s how it got its name.
Modern tennis appeared ____2____ the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played on grass. The ____3____ tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. Nowadays, players play on other kinds of courts, too.
In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They ____4____ wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933.
In the past, players also wore shoes, ____5____ players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays.
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. A

**第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）**
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctors told her that she had cancer. She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50. As soon as she heard the ____6____ she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C

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**第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）**

**第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）**
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

**A Hongqi School Sports Day!**
A day off fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in:
Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (讲座): Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice!
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A

**B Some people are worried about the effect that social media has on the lives of young people.**
The following text was written by a reporter: He tried to find out whether social media has a positive or negative effect on children.
【答案】20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B

**C Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life?**
While many Chinese people speak putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing (消失). To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B

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**第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）**
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice?
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. E 31. D 32. F

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**第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）**
阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
She makes the world hear the “voice of China”
Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.
【答案】33. traditional Chinese culture 34. three or four 35. was cheered up 36. the future 37. Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.

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**第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）**

**第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）**
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。
38. 长江是亚洲最长的河流。The Yangtze River is the ____①____ ____②____ river in Asia.
【答案】①. the ②. longest
39. 我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。We ____①____ ____②____ the people who have ever helped us.
【答案】①. shouldn’t ②. forget
40. 越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。More and more people ____①____ ____②____ AI to help them with their work.
【答案】①. are ②. using
41. 相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。____①____ ____②____ four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang.
【答案】①. There ②. are
42. 贵州村BA精彩纷呈，吸引大量国内外游客。CunBA in Guizhou is ____①____ ____②____ and it attracts many tourists from home and abroad.
【答案】①. so ②. wonderful

**第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）**
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going ____43____ (good).
【答案】43. well
44. to paint
45. and
46. visitors
47. with
48. his
49. the
50. taken
51. wanted
52. valuable

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**第五部分 写作（满分25分）**
53. 成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Change Made Me…”(改变让我……)的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。
【参考范文】
**The Change Made Me Better**
There are many things in our life that can help us to be better. In my opinion, I think my changes have made me better.

I used to be weak because of my bad habits. After communicating with my teacher, I ate regularly every day and took exercise often, so I am strong now. What’s more, I was so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams. My teacher advised me to check my answers carefully and develop good learning habits.

These good changes made me feel better and brave enough to face new challenges.

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**初中英语考试提分技巧**
1. 树立信心，相信自己；
2. 考前抓基础题，不专挑难题；
3. 按规定时间做题，进行限时训练；
4. 建立错题本，复习错题记录，避免类似错误；
5. 坚持到底，相信自己永远能做到最好；
6. 进行模拟训练，弥补知识疏漏，训练时间掌控能力；
7. 规范书写，卷面整洁；
8. 成立兴趣小组，互相鼓励。

**初中英语完形填空答题技巧**
1. 通读全文，了解大意；
2. 重视主题句，把握文章主旨；
3. 抓住结构、语意及逻辑，分析备选答案；
4. 语法判定，注意词性、时态、语态等；
5. 例举对比，调动知识储备，做出明智选择。