对于英语学习者而言,将其作为第二语言掌握的人数远超母语者。那么,九年级学生如何高效学习英语呢?以下是小编整理的人教版九年级上册英语第五单元知识点,供同学们参考。
**人教版九年级上册英语第五单元核心词汇**
belong to(属于)、author(作家)、picnic(野餐)、hair band(发带)、possibly(可能地)、drop(掉下)、symphony(交响乐)、optometrist(验光师)、appointment(预约)、crucial(决定性的)、make up(组成)、final(最后)、anxious(忧虑的)、worried(焦虑的)、owner(拥有者)、Oxford University(牛津大学)、chase(追求)、sky(天空)、helicopter(直升机)、creature(生物)、catch(抓住)、unhappy(不快乐的)、extremely(极端的)、interview(面试)、noise(响声)、wind(风)、neighbor(邻居)、footstep(脚步)、garbage(垃圾)、mystery(神秘的事物)、director(领导者)、monkey(猴子)、escape(逃跑)、bark(犬吠)、smell(气味)、finger(手指)、lift(举起)、stone(石头)、ant(蚂蚁)、ocean(大海)、dishonest(不诚实的)、pretend(假装)、use up(用光)、attempt(尝试)、Hemingway(海明威)、Mark Twain(马克吐温)、Fred(弗雷德)
**人教版九年级上册英语第五单元重点短语**
1. be made of(由……制造)
2. be made in(在……制造)
3. environmental protection(环境保护)
4. be famous for(以……而著名)
5. be produced in(在……生产)
6. be known for(以……闻名)
7. as far as I know(据我所知)
8. pick by hand(手工采摘)
9. send for(发送)
10. avoid doing sth(避免做某事)
11. everyday things(日用品)
**人教版九年级上册英语第五单元考点详解**
1. **be made of/from/up of的区别**
– be made of:成品仍保留原材料特征,如The kite is made of paper(风筝用纸做)。
– be made from:原材料经化学变化后无法辨认,如The paper is made from wood(纸由木材制成)。
– be made up of:构成成分,如Our class is made up of six groups(班级由六个小组组成)。
2. **It seems that…句型**
– 意为“似乎……”,如It seems that he was late for the train(看来他没赶上火车)。
– 常见结构:seem to do sth(They seem to find the way)、seem+形容词(My temperature seems all right)、seem+名词(That seems not a bad idea)。
3. **when引导的时间状语从句**
– 例:When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand(当茶叶成熟时,手工采摘)。
4. **No matter +特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句**
– 意为“无论……”,如No matter what I said, she still didn’t believe me(无论我说什么,她都不相信我)。
5. **find out vs find vs look for**
– find:找到具体事物,如Will you find me a pen?
– look for:寻找动作,如I’m looking for my pen everywhere。
– find out:查明抽象事物,如Please find out when the train leaves。
**人教版九年级上册英语第五单元重点语法:一般现在时的被动语态**
1. **概念理解**
– 时态:如He often helps me(一般现在时,经常性动作)。
– 语态:主语为动作发出者(主动),如The boy hits his classmates;主语为承受者(被动),如Chinese is spoken by the most people。
– 语态与时态关系:如He is looking after his sister(主动)、He is being looked after(被动)。
2. **被动语态基本句型**
– be + 及物动词过去分词,如Tea is grown in Hangzhou(杭州种植茶叶)。
3. **被动语态使用场景**
– 不知道或无需指出执行者,如The cup was broken(杯子坏了)。
– 强调承受者,如The cup was broken by Paul(保罗打碎了杯子)。
4. **主动语态变被动语态方法**
– 宾语变主语,谓语变be + 过去分词,主语变by短语(可省略)。
**人教版九年级上册英语第五单元练习题**
**Section A**
Ⅰ. 单词填空
1. traffic signs
2. hungry
3. homeless
4. coached
5. advertisements
Ⅱ. 短语填空
1. put off
2. give out
3. cheer him up
4. think up
5. cleaned up
Ⅲ. 句子翻译
1. Put your time to good use.
2. I think being a volunteer is a lot of fun.
3. Christmas Day is only a week from now.
4. They always volunteer their time to look after these children.
5. Not only has Mr Huang been to Canada, but also he has got to know quite a few Canadians.
Ⅳ. 错误辨析
1. volunteer → to volunteer
2. set → setting
3. cheer up them → cheer them up
4. could I → I could
5. Be → Being
Ⅴ. 对话补全
1. I don’t know what I should do
2. What do you like doing
3. That’s a good idea
4. Can you tell me your name and your telephone number
5. Thanks a lot
**Section B & Self Check**
Ⅰ. 单词填空
1. websites
2. hand out
3. similar
4. repaired
5. put up
Ⅱ. 短语选择
1. ran out of
2. takes after
3. works out
4. fixed up
5. ask for
Ⅲ. 介词/副词填空
1. up
2. by
3. with
4. away
5. up
Ⅳ. 英汉互译
1. I have many things to do today.
2. She usually volunteers to clean up the classroom.
3. 我爸爸正忙着修理他的车。
4. 我想知道他们的策略的成效怎么样。
5. 他把自己的食物分给那些没吃早饭的同学。
**Reading部分**
Ⅰ. 单词填空
1. fill
2. imagine
3. specially
4. shut
5. deaf
Ⅱ. 单词填空
1. pleasure
2. fetch
3. disabled
4. organizations
5. unable
Ⅲ. 句子翻译
1. My pet dog has filled my life with pleasure.
2. Thank you for donating money to “Animal Helpers”.
3. I have planned to go to Shanghai next week.
4. You made it possible for me to visit Hong Kong.
5. It’s very meaningful to give away money to charity.
Ⅳ. 课文任务
A. 表格填空
1. disabled
2. arms or legs
3. animals
4. kind donation
5. a photo of the dog
B. 选择题
1-5 CBBCA
**九年级上册英语备考计划**
随着中考临近,初三学习节奏加快。为帮助同学们高效复习英语,需系统梳理知识点,强化语言运用能力,重点攻克完型填空、阅读理解及任务型阅读。具体计划如下:
**第一阶段:基础巩固**
– 复习教材词汇,贯穿整体知识体系。
– 使用往届中考资料进行综合训练,熟悉题型。
**第二阶段:专项突破**
– 巩固词汇,强化词性、词组、固定搭配训练。
– 进行常规听力及拓展阅读训练,强化完型填空。
**第三阶段:模拟冲刺**
– 利用月考、适应性考试发现问题,针对性解决。
– 模拟中考题型训练,调整临考状态,熟练掌握重点知识。
未来将加强集体备课,关注中考动态,及时查漏补缺,交流高效复习方法,全力以赴助力同学们在中考中取得优异成绩。
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