学习英语的方法多种多样,关键在于找到适合自己的方式,只要能够有效记忆,都是值得尝试的好方法。那么,如何高效掌握七年级下册英语第一单元的知识点呢?下面整理了一些实用的单词及知识点,供同学们参考学习。
**核心词汇与短语**
– **乐器类**:guitar(吉他)、drum(鼓)、piano(钢琴)、violin(小提琴)
– **活动类**:sing(唱歌)、swim(游泳)、dance(跳舞)、draw(画画)、play chess(下国际象棋)
– **语言与社交**:speak(说)、speak English(说英语)、join(加入)、club(俱乐部)、be good at(擅长于)、tell(讲述)、story(故事)、write(写作)、show(展示)、or(或者)、talk(谈话)、talk to/talk with/talk about(交流)、kungfu(功夫)
– **家庭与日常**:home(家)、people(人)、be good with(善于应对)、make(制造)、make friends(结交朋友)、today(今天)、help(帮助)、center(中心)、weekend(周末)、teach(教)、musician(音乐家)
– **人物名称**:Lisa(莉萨)、Jill(吉尔)、Peter(彼得)
**重点知识点解析**
1. **情态动词+V原**:can do=be able to do(能力表达)
2. **动词+the+乐器/球类/棋类**:play+the+乐器(如play the piano),play+球类(如play basketball),play+棋类(如play chess)
3. **join社团/组织**:join a club(加入俱乐部)
4. **“说”的动词区别**:
– say+内容(如say hello)
– speak+语言(如speak English)
– talk+谈论(talk about sth、talk to sb、talk with sb)
– tell+告诉(tell sb (not)to do sth、tell stories/jokes)
5. **want的表达**:want=would like(to do sth)
6. **“也”的用法区别**:
– too(肯定句末,如I’m too tired)
– either(否定句末,如I don’t care either)
– also(句中,如He is also my friend)
– as well(口语中,如I like coffee as well)
7. **“擅长”与“有益”的表达**:
– be good at+V-ing=do well in(擅长于)
– be good for(有益,如exercises are good for health)
– be good to(友好,如be good to others)
– be good with(相处好,如get on/along well with sb)
8. **特殊疑问句构成**:疑问词+一般疑问句(如Where are you going?)
9. **建议表达**:How/what about+V-ing(如How about going to the park?)
10. **感官动词**:look/sound/taste/smell/feel+adj/like(如It looks interesting)
11. **选择疑问句**:需从中选择一个回答(如Do you want tea or coffee?)
12. **被动语态**:students wanted for school show(招募信息)
13. **固定搭配**:
– show sth to sb=show sb sth
– give sth to sb=give sb sth
– help sb (to)do sth / help sb with sth
– With sb’s help=with the help of sb
– help oneself to(随意享用)
14. **忙碌状态**:be busy doing sth / be busy with sth
15. **需求表达**:need to do sth
16. **空闲状态**:be free=have time
17. **结交朋友**:have friends=make friends
18. **电话号码**:call sb at+号码
19. **周末表达**:on the weekend/on weekends
20. **形容词化名词**:English-speaking students(说英语的学生)
21. **表演功夫**:do kung fu
**七年级下册英语第一单元练习题精选**
**I. 单词填空**
1. 下象棋__________(play chess)
2. 与…相处得好________(be good with)
3. 说一点英语__________(speak a little English)
4. 加入游泳俱乐部___________(join the swimming club)
5. 在某方面帮助某人__________(help…with)
6. 把…给…看_____________(show sb sth)
**II. 根据读音选词**
1. I want to join a music _________/ kl?b/.(A.come B.club C.climb D.call)
2. Can you _______________/faind / the kite?(A.fruit B.friend C.find D.food)
3. She can play the _____________ /gItɑ:/ well.(A.great B.green C.guitar D.game)
4. May I learn Chinese history _______/wi?/ my friend?(A.which B.wish C.with D.watch)
5. He can speak a ____________ /’lItl/ French.(A.listen B.letter C.little D.list)
**III. 单项选择**
1. The boy’s sister can play the trumpet very____. And his handwriting is very __(A.good, well B.well, good C.nice, well D.bad, well)
2. Can you help me ________ my English?(A.with B.of C.learning D.about)
3. —You play the violin very well. —___________.(A.Don’t say that B.Thank you. C.OK D.No, my English isn’t good.)
4. Bob can play ________ tennis but can’t play ________ violin.(A.the, the B./, / C.the, / D./, the)
5. Liza ______English very well, ______she doesn’t know Chinese.(A.speaks; but B.talks; but C.speaks ;and D.talks; and)
**更多题型与答案解析请参考完整文档**
**学习建议**
1. **词汇记忆**:结合语境记忆单词,如通过歌曲、电影片段等场景联想。
2. **语法突破**:重点掌握情态动词、被动语态和固定搭配,多做例句练习。
3. **口语提升**:利用课堂展示、角色扮演等方式增加开口机会。
4. **听力训练**:每天听英语新闻或教材录音,培养语感。
通过系统学习和针对性练习,相信同学们能在英语学习中取得更大进步!
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