七年级英语是初中英语学习的基石,在这个阶段,我们不仅要掌握基础的词汇,更要学会灵活运用语法知识。以下是小编精心整理的七年级上册英语第四单元单词及重点知识点,希望能为同学们的学习提供参考。
七年级上册英语第四单元核心词汇
where(在哪里;到哪里)
table(桌子)
bed(床)
bookcase(书架;书柜)
sofa(沙发)
chair(椅子)
on(在……之上)
under(在……之下)
come(来;来到)
come on(快点)
desk(书桌)
think(认为;想;思考)
room(房间)
their(他/她/它们)
hat(帽子)
head(头)
yeah(是的;对)
know(知道;了解)
radio(收音机;无线电广播)
clock(时钟)
tape(磁带;录音带;录像带)
player(播放机)
tape player(录音机)
model(模型)
plane(飞机)
model plane(飞机模型)
tidy(整洁的;井井有条的)
but(但是)
our(我们的)
everywhere(处处;到处;各个地方)
always(总是)
七年级上册英语第四单元重点知识点解析
一、核心单词
1. everywhere(adv.)处处;到处;各个地方
2. tidy(adj.)整洁的;井井有条的
二、重点短语
1. under the table(在桌子底下)
2. in bed(在床上;卧病在床)
3. in the bed(在床上;躺在床上)
4. on the bed(在床上;不一定躺着)
5. model plane(飞机模型)
6. come on(快点;加油)
7. come up with(想出;办法、主意)
8. come out(出版;结果是)
9. come true(实现)
10. think of(认为;想念)
11. think about(思考;考虑;可互换)
12. tape player(录音机)
13. in his schoolbag(在他书包里)
14. under the bed(在床下)
15. on the chair(在椅子上)
16. under the radio(在收音机下面)
17. in the bookcase(在书柜里)
18. in your grandparents’ room(在你爷爷奶奶的房间里)
三、重点句型
1. —Where are my books? 我的书在哪儿?
—They’re on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。
2. The English books are under the radio. 英语书在收音机底下。
3. —Are the keys on the sofa? 钥匙在沙发上吗?
—No, they aren’t. They’re on the table. 不,它们不在。它们在桌子上。
4. Is it on your desk? 在你的桌子上吗?
5. It’s not under the chair. 它不在你的椅子下面。
6. It’s in your grandparents’ room. 它在你祖父母的房间。
7. I have a clock. 我有一个钟表。
8. The white model plane is hers. 这个白色的飞机模型是她的。
9. Where are my keys? 我的钥匙在哪儿?
10. Come on, Jack! 快点儿,杰克!
11. Gina’s books are everywhere. 吉娜的书到处都是。
四、语法讲解:特殊疑问词where开头的特殊疑问句及回答句型
结构:Where + is/are + 主语 + 其他?
用于谈论物品的位置:
Where’s + 单数物品?— It’s + 介词短语。
Where are + 复数物品?— They’re + 介词短语。
例如:
Where’s my computer game? 我的电子游戏机在哪?
It’s under the bed. 在床下。
Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪?
They’re on the dresser. 在梳妆台上。
注意:若名词前已有作定语的this, that, my, your, some等代词,则不用冠词。
五、名词所有格
在英语中,表达“我的;你的;他的”时,用代词my, your, his等。若要表示“某个(些)人的”,可在其后加’s表示所有关系,这种形式称为所有格。
例如:
Mike的父亲:Mike’s father
我妈妈的名字:my mother’s name
名词所有格的构成:
1. 单数名词加’s
2. 以s结尾的复数名词加’
例如:
the teachers’ room(老师们的房间)
用and连接的并列名词所有格分两种情况:
1. 表共同所有,在最后一个名词后加’s。
例如:Jim and Tom’s mother(吉姆和汤姆的母亲,共同所有)
2. 表各自所有,在每个名词后加’s。
例如:Jim’s and Tom’s rooms are big.(吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大,各自所有)
六、难点讲解:方位介词的用法
英语中,表示某人或某物在某地时,需借助方位介词。方位介词不能单独充当句子成分,必须与其他单词或短语构成介词短语,放在be动词或其他动词后作表语或状语,也可放在名词后作定语。
1. on(在……上):表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上。
例如:The book is on the desk. 那本书在桌子上。
2. in(在……里面):表示一个物体在另一个物体的内部。
例如:The dictionary is in the schoolbag. 词典在书包里。
3. under(在……下):表示一个物体在另一个物体的正下方,但两物体不接触。
例如:Is the baseball under the chair? 棒球在椅子下面吗?
七、七年级上册英语第四单元练习题及答案
**单项选择**
1. —Excuse me. ______ is the tape?
—It’s on the table.
A. Where B. What C. How D. That
2. I have some ______ in my schoolbag.
A. book B. pencil C. eraser D. pens
3. —Is the pencil box on the floor?
—Yes, ______.
A. it isn’t B. it is C. they are D. they aren’t
4. The pen is ______ the drawer.
A. at B. under C. on D. in
5. —Where are the keys?
—Sorry, ______.
A. here you are B. I don’t know C. it’s on the table D. they’re in the bag
6. ______ alarm clock and ______ pen are on the computer desk.
A. An; a B. A; an C. A; a D. An; an
7. —Where ______ the boys?
—______ in the room.
A. is; It’s B. are; They’re C. are; He’s D. is; He’s
8. There are some ______ on the table.
A. orange B. book C. tapes D. apple
9. The door is ______ the wall and the clock is ______ the wall.
A. on; on B. in; on C. in; in D. on; in
10. There ______ a map ______ China.
A. is; in B. are; in C. is; of D. are; of
**根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空**
1. Where ______ (be) your pencil box?
2. This is my schoolbag. ______ (your) is on the desk.
3. Are those his ______ (tape)?
4. —Are the books in the bookcase?
—Yes, ______ (it) are.
5. This is my ______ (parents) room. It’s very nice.
**情景交际:从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话**
A. Is it on the sofa?
B. Where’s she?
C. Can you see my hat?
D. Oh, it’s under the sofa.
E. You can ask Mom.
A: Morning, Alice.
(1) ______
B: Yes, it’s on the table.
A: And where’s my model plane?
B: (2) ______
A: No, it isn’t.
B: (3) ______
A: Yeah! Thank you, Alice. Err… where’s my baseball?
B: I don’t know.
(4) ______
A: Mom isn’t at home now.
(5) ______
B: She’s at our aunt’s home. You can call her.
A: OK.
**根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词,使短文完整、通顺**
Some friends are playing hide and seek. They play in Mike’s ______ (1). It’s time for Lily to find her friends. Lily ______ (2) finds Sally. Sally is behind the door. Next, Lily sees Bob. Bob is ______ (3) the table. Mike is under the table, ______ (4). Now, it’s time to find David ______ (5) John. David’s hat is on the ______ (6). Is David under the sofa? No, ______ (7) isn’t. John’s schoolbag is on the chair, but ______ (8) he isn’t there.
“______ (9) are they?” Lily thinks. Shh! Don’t let her know. They are under the bed.
**完成句子:根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词**
1. 我的铅笔盒呢?______ my pencil box?
2. 狗狗在椅子上。The dog is ______ the ______.
3. 快点,玛丽!我们要迟到了。______ , Mary! We’re late.
4. 你的包不在床底下。Your bag is ______ the bed.
5. 我不知道她的电话号码。I ______ her telephone number.
**同步练习答案**
**单项选择**
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
**根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空**
1. is 2. Yours 3. tapes 4. they 5. parents’
**情景交际:从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话**
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B
**根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词,使短文完整、通顺**
1. room 2. first 3. under 4. too 5. and 6. sofa 7. he 8. but 9. Where 10. know
**完成句子**
1. Where is 2. on chair 3. Hurry up 4. not under 5. don’t know
文章网址:https://www.gushiio.com/fangfa/chuzhongxuexi/62538.html