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### 七年级下册英语核心知识点

#### 重点单词
– **newspaper** n. 报纸，阅读报纸（read a newspaper）
– **use** v. 使用；运用
– **soup** n. 汤，制作汤（make soup）
– **wash** v. 洗涤
– **movie** n. 电影，去看电影（go to movies）
– **just** adv. 只是；恰好，出去吃饭（eat out）
– **house** n. 房子
– **drink** v./n. 喝，饮料
– **tea** n. 茶；茶叶，喝茶（drink tea）
– **tomorrow** adv. 在明天，明天；未来
– **pool** n. 游泳池；水池
– **shop** v. 购物，商店
– **supermarket** n. 超市
– **man** n. 男人；人
– **race** n. 竞赛
– **host** n. 主人；东道主
– **study** v./n. 学习；研究
– **state** n. 州
– **the United States** 美国；美利坚合众国
– **American** adj. 美国的；美洲的，美国人；美洲人
– **dragon** n. 龙
– **Dragon Boat Festival** 端午节
– **any** adj. 任何的，任一的 pron. 任何；任一
– **other** adj. 另外的；其他的，pron. 另外的人(或物)
– **young** adj. 幼小的,年轻的
– **children** n. 儿童们
– **miss** v. 怀念. 思念
– **wish** v. 希望盼
– **delicious** adj. 可口的，美味的
– **still** adv. 还.仍然
– **living room** 客厅

#### 重点短语
1. **watch TV** 看电视
2. **read a newspaper** 看报纸
3. **talk on the phone** 通过电话交谈
4. **listen to a CD** 听CD
5. **a useful book** 一本有用的书
6. **make soup** 做汤
7. **wash the dishes** 洗碟子
8. **go to the movies** 去看电影
9. **at home** 在家
10. **eat out** 在外面吃
11. **drink tea** 喝茶
12. **Dragon Boat Festival** 端午节
13. **make zongzi** 包粽子
14. **watch the boat races** 看龙舟比赛
15. **the night before the festival** 节日前的晚上
16. **any other night** 任何其他的晚上
17. **his host family** 他的寄宿家庭
18. **read a story to sb** 读故事给某人
19. **miss sb.** 思念某人，miss doing sth 错过做某事
20. **wish to do sth** 希望做某事，wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事，hope to do sth 希望做某事
21. **no place like home** 没有地方像家一样
22. **in the United States** 在美国
23. **study for a test** 为一个考试而学习

#### 重点句型
1. **—What are they doing?** 他们在干什么？
**—They’re listening to a CD.** 他们在听光碟。
2. **That sounds good.** 那听起来挺不错的。
3. **Not much，I’m just washing my clothes. What about you?** 没忙什么，只是在洗衣服。你呢？
4. **Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out.** 你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。
5. **—Are you doing your homework?** 你在做家庭作业吗？
**—Yes, I am/No，I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.** 是的/不，我在打扫房间。
6. **—Are they using the computer?** 他们在使用电脑吗？
**—Yes, they are/No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.** 是的/不，他们在锻炼。
7. **Why are Zhu Hui’s family watching boat races and making zongzi?** 为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？
8. **So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.** 所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
9. **But there’s still “no place like home.”** 但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”
10. **Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.** 朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到妈妈包的美味粽子。

### 七年级下册英语期末考试重点

#### 动词ing形式用法
1. **以下词或短语后须跟“动词ing”**
– **like doing sth, enjoy doing sth, stop doing sth**
see sb doing sth, hear sb doing sth, watch sb doing sth, 看见/听见/观察到某人正在
**例：I saw him climbing the tree.** 我看见他在爬树。
**例：We watched them playing chess.**
**例：Can you hear the birds singing in the trees?**
– **be busy doing sth** 正忙着……
**例：I am busy washing dishes.**
– **go shopping/ swimming/ fishing / climbing / hiking / skating/ skiing/traveling**
– **介词后跟“动词ing”**
**例：thank you for helping / telling me**
**例：what / how about doing sth**
**例：be good at doing sth = do well in doing …**
**例：by doing sth**
**例：before doing**

#### 重点序数词
– **the + 序数词**，某月某日用序数词
**例：one—first, two—second, three—third**
**例：on the second floor**
**例：turn left at the first turning = take the first turning on the left**
**例：turn right at the third crossing = take the third crossing on the right**
**例：on February 3rd, on August 11th, on November 2nd**
**可简写为：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 31st**
**(注意：11th, 12th)**
– **序数词口诀**
一二三特殊变，五和十二去ve改f加th，八去t九除e，整十位去y改i加eth，两位数，十位不变个位变。
**重点掌握：**
one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, nine-ninth, twelve—twelfth, twenty—twentieth, forty-fortieth, thirty-one—thirty-first

### 七年级下册英语语法总结

#### Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
– **词组**
– **be from = come form 来自…**
**pen pal = pen friend 笔友**
**like and dislike 好恶;爱憎**
**live in….在…居住**
**speak English 讲英语**
**play sports 做体育运动**
**a little French 一些法语**
**go to the movies 去看电影**
**an action movie 一部动作片**
**on weekends 在周末**
**Excuse me 对不起，打扰**
**get to 到达、抵达**
**beginning of 在…开始的时候**
**at the end of 在…结束的时候**
**arrive at**
– **句型**
(1) **Where主 +be+主语+from?** 主语+be+from+地点.
**例：Where is your pen pal from?**
**He’s from China.**
(2) **Where do/does+主语+live?** 主语+live/lives in…
**例：Where does she live?**
**She lives in Tokyo.**
(3) **What language do/does +主语+speak?** 主语+speak/speaks…
**例：Does she speak English?**
**Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t.**
(4) **主语+like/likes+doing…**
**例：What does he like?**
**He likes playing basketball.**
– **日常交际用语**
1. **—Where is your pen pal from?**
**—He’s from China.**
2. **—Where does she live?**
**—She lives in Tokyo.**
3. **—Does she speak English?**
**—Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t.**
4. **—Is that your new pen pal?**
**—Yes, he is /No, he isn’t.**
5. **—What language does she speak?**
**—She speaks English.**

#### Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
– **词组**
– **post office 邮局**
– **pay phone 投币式公用电话**
– **next to 在…隔壁**
– **across from 在…对面**
– **in front of 在…前面**
– **between…and… 在…和…之间**
– **on a street 在街上**
– **in the neighborhood 在附近**
– **on the right/left 在右边/在左边**
– **on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边**
– **turn right/left 向右/左转**
– **take a walk 散步**
– **have fun 玩得开心**
– **the way to …去…的路**
– **take a taxi 打的/乘出租车**
– **go down(along)…沿着…走**
– **go through…穿过**
– **have a good trip 旅途愉快**
– **句型**
(1) **Is there a bank near here?**
**Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.**
**No,there isn’t.**
(2) **Where’s the sumpermarket?**
**It’s next to the library.**
(3) **Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.**
(4) **I hope you have a good trip.**
(5) **If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.**
(6) **Talk a walk though the park.**
(7) **enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.**
**例：Do you enoy(=like) your work?**
**Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?**
– **日常交际用语**
(1) **Is there a ….?句型**
**Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.**
**—Yes, there is. No.there isn’t.**
(2) **Where is …?句型**
**Eg: -Where is the park,please?**
**—It’s behind the bank.**
**(肯定回答) -I’m sorry I don’t know.**
**(否定回答) -I’m sorry I don’t know.**
(3) **Which is the way to +地点? 句型**
**例如：- Which is the way to the library.**
(4) **How can I get to +地点? 句型**
**例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?**
(5) **Can you tell me the way to +地点? 句型**
**例如：- Can you tell me the way to the post office?**
(6) **Let me tell you the way to my house.**
(7) **Just go straight and turn left.**