六年级英语上册重点单词句型语法复习资料大全

小学英语语法学习正处于基础积累的关键阶段,这一时期的学习积累对未来的英语能力发展至关重要。以下是专为六年级学生精心准备的英语上册重点单词、句型及语法复习资料,旨在帮助同学们系统梳理知识点,提升学习效率。

Unit 1 How can I get there? 我怎样到达那里。

重点单词
science museum 科学博物馆, post office 邮局, bookstore 书店, cinema 电影院, hospital 医院, crossing 十字路口, turn left 左转, turn right 右转, go straight 直走, map 地图, compass 指南针, GPS 全球定位系统, stars 星星, Italian restaurant 意大利餐厅, get to 到达。

重点句型
1. —Where is the restaurant? 餐厅在哪里?
—-It’s next to the park on Dongfang Street. 它在东方路,紧挨着公园。

2. —How can we get there? 我们怎么去那里?
—-Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital. 在书店左转,然后医院右转。

3. He now has GPS. 他现在使用GPS导航。

4. What an interesting film! 多么精彩的电影!

方位词复习
next to 紧挨着, near 在…附近, behind 在…后面, beside 在…旁边, in front of 在…前面。

Unit 2 Ways to go to school. 上学的方式。

重点单词
on foot 走路, by bike 骑车, by bus 乘公交车, by train 乘火车, by subway 乘地铁, by ship 乘船, by plane 乘飞机, slow down 慢下来, traffic lights 交通灯, traffic rules 交通规则, go/come to school 上学, by sled 坐雪橇, by ferry 坐轮渡, pay attention to 注意, traffic lights 交通灯, Stop and wait at a red light 红灯停等, slow down and stop at a yellow light 黄灯减速停, Go at a green light 绿灯行。

重点句型
1. —How do you come to school? 你怎么上学?
—-Usually, I come on foot. 通常我走路上学。

2. —How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital? 我怎么去复兴医院?
—-Take the No.57 bus over there. 你可以在那边乘57路公交车。

3. In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美国骑车的人必须戴头盔。

4. Don’t go at the red light. 不要闯红灯。

5. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。

6. Slow down and stop at a yellow light. 黄灯要减速停。

7. Stop and wait at a red light. 红灯停等。

8. Go at a green light. 绿灯行。

9. In the UK you drive on the left side. 在英国靠左行驶。

10. In China, people drive on the right side. 在中国靠右行驶。

11. You must pay attention to the traffic lights. 你必须注意交通信号灯。

频率副词复习
always 总是, usually 通常, often 经常, sometimes 有时, never 从不。

Unit 3 My weekend plan. 我的周末计划。

重点单词
visit grandparents 拜访祖父母, see a film 看电影, take a trip 去旅行, go to the supermarket 去超市, this evening 今天晚上, this afternoon 今天下午, this morning 今天早上, tonight 在今晚, tomorrow 明天, next week 下周, dictionary 词典, comic book 连环画册, word book 单词书, postcard 明信片, lesson 课, space travel 太空旅行, half price 半价, mooncake 月饼, Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节, get together 聚会, poem 诗, moon 月亮。

重点句型
1. —What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么?
—-I’m going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课。

2. —What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么?
—-I’m going to buy some word books. 我要买一些单词书。

3. —Where are you going? 你们打算去哪里?
—-We are going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。

4. —When are you going? 你们什么时候去?
—-Next Wednesday. 下周三。

5. We are going to see a film about space travel. 我们要去看关于太空旅行的电影。

6. —Do you have comic books? 你有连环画册吗?
—-Yes, here they are. 有,给你。

时间标志词
tomorrow 明天, soon 很快, next Monday 下周一, next year 明年, next weekend 下周末, this afternoon 今天下午, this evening 今晚, tonight 在今晚。

Unit 4 I have a pen pal. 我有一个笔友。

重点单词
dancing 跳舞, singing 唱歌, reading stories 读故事书, playing football 踢足球, doing kung fu 练功夫, does word puzzles 猜字谜, listening to music 听音乐, climbing mountains 爬山, drawing cartoons 画漫画, studies Chinese 学中文, cooks Chinese food 做中餐, goes hiking 远足, hobby 业余爱好, good idea 好主意, amazing 令人惊奇的, join 加入, share 分享。

重点句型
1. —What are his/her hobbies? 他/她的业余爱好是什么?
—-He/She likes doing kung fu and swimming. 他/她喜欢练功夫和游泳。

2. —Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗?
—肯定回答:Yes, he does. 是的,他住在那里。
—-否定回答:No, he doesn’t. 不,他不住在那里。

3. —Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? 他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?
—Yes, he does.

语法知识
1. 动词变为动名词的规则:
动词变为动名词,即在动词后加ing。一般遵循三条规则:
(1) 一般情况直接加ing。如:play—playing, read—reading, do—doing, go—going。
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。如:write—writing, ride—riding, make—making, dance—dancing。
(3) 以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,双写辅音字母加ing。如:run—running, swim—swimming, put—putting, sit—sitting。

2. 关于第三人称单数:
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
① 一般情况直接加s。如:read–reads, make—makes, write—writes。
② 以s, x, o, sh, ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:do—does, wash—washes, teach—teaches, go—goes, pass—passes。
③ 以y结尾的动词分为两种情况:元音字母加y结尾的动词直接加s。如:play—plays, buy–buys;辅音字母加y结尾的动词,y变i加es。如:study–studies。
④ 以f, fe结尾的名词,f, fe变v加es。如:leaf—leaves。
⑤ 特殊变化:have–has。
(4) 第三人称单数句子中,出现does或doesn’t时,其他动词用原形。
(5) 肯定句变为否定句,在动词前加doesn’t,动词恢复原形。如:He lives in Beijing.—He doesn’t live in Beijing.
(6) 陈述句变为一般疑问句,用does开头,动词变原形。如:He lives in Beijing.—Does he live in Beijing?

3. 注意几个单词的变化:
hobby(复数形式)—hobbies, story(复数形式)—stories, have to(同义词)—must。

Unit 5 What does he do? 他是做什么的?

重点单词
Factory worker 工人, postman 邮递员, businessman 商人, police officer 警察, fisherman 渔民, scientist 科学家, pilot 飞行员, coach 教练, head teacher 校长, reporter 记者, secretary 秘书, writer 作家, singer 歌手, dancer 舞蹈员, cleaner 清洁工, driver 司机, university 大学, gym 体育馆, sea 海。

重点句型
一、询问职业
1. ——What does he do? = What is he? 他是做什么的?
——He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。
2. ——What do you do? = What are you? 你是做什么的?
——I’m a student. 我是一名学生。

二、询问工作的地点
1. ——Where do you work? 你在哪里工作?
——I work in a school. 我在一所学校工作。
2. ——Where does your mother work? 你妈妈在哪里工作?
——She works in a hospital. 她在一所医院工作。
3. 一般疑问句:
——Does he work in a company? 他在公司工作吗?
——Yes, he does. 是的。

三、询问怎样去工作
1. ——How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎么去上班?
——He goes to work by car. 他开车上班。

语法知识
1. 一些由动词变化而来的职业名词,一般在词尾加-er,以e结尾的只加r。
teach—teacher, clean—cleaner, sing—singer, dance—dancer, drive—driver, write—writer, TV report—TV reporter。
2. 特殊变化:
act—actor, act—actress, art—artist, science—scientist, engine—engineer。

Unit 6 How do you feel? 你的感觉如何?

重点单词
angry 生气的, afraid 害怕的, sad 难过的, worried 担心的, happy 高兴的, see a doctor 看医生, take a deep breath 深呼吸, count to ten 数到十, wear 穿, chase 追赶。

重点句型
1. They are afraid of him. 它们害怕他。(be afraid of 对…害怕)
2. The cat is angry with them. 这只猫生它们的气。(be angry with 对…生气)
3. What’s wrong? 怎么了?= What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
4. ——Your father is ill. 你爸爸病了。
——He should see a doctor this morning. 他今天早上应该去看医生。
5. Don’t be sad. 别难过。
6. Don’t be worried. 别担心。= Don’t worry! 别担心。

语法知识
Should 后的谓语动词用原形。如:He should do more exercise. 他应该多做运动。

文章网址:https://www.gushiio.com/fangfa/xiaoxuexuexi/62366.html