五年级上册英语第六单元知识点速记攻略

鼓狮 • • 小学学习方法

在学习过程中，如果只进行机械记忆而不深入理解和应用，所学的知识往往难以持久记忆。针对五年级上册英语第六单元的知识点，如何才能高效掌握并灵活运用呢？以下是精心整理的单元重点内容，希望能为同学们的学习提供有益参考。

一、核心词汇

本单元涉及多个与自然环境和社区相关的词汇，掌握这些基础单词是学习的关键

sky（天空） cloud（云） mountain（山/山脉） river（河流）
flower（花） grass（草） lake（湖泊） forest（森林）
path（小路/路径） park（公园） picture（照片） village（乡村）
city（城市） house（房子） bridge（桥梁） tree（树）
road（公路） building（建筑物） clean（干净的）

二、重点句型

1. There be句型是本单元的核心语法，掌握其基本结构和变体至关重要

“There is a forest in the nature park.”
在自然公园里有一个森林。

“Is there a forest in the park?”
公园里面有一个森林吗？

—— Yes, there is. 是的，有。
—— No, there isn’t. 不，没有。

（There be句型的一般疑问句构成：将be动词提前，与there交换位置；若主语为第一人称需改为第二人称；句号改为问号）

“There are many small houses in my village.”
在我的村庄里有许多小房子。

“Are there any pandas in the mountains?”
山里有熊猫吗？

—— Yes, there are. 是的，有。
—— No, there aren’t. 不，没有。

三、语法精讲

1. There be句型的疑问句转换规则

单数形式：将be动词提前与there交换位置，若含第一人称则改第二人称，句号变问号
例：There is a book on the desk → Is there a book on the desk?

复数形式：be动词提前与there交换位置，将some/many改为any，若含第一人称则改第二人称，句号变问号
例：There are many trees in the park → Are there any trees in the park?

2. There be与have/has的区别

There be表示客观存在，强调”有什么”
例：There is water in the bottle.

Have/has表示所属关系，强调”拥有什么”
例：I have a pen.
She has a book.

3. 人称代词与物主代词系统

人称代词（主格/宾格）
第一人称 I/we → me/us
第二人称 you → you
第三人称 he/she/it → him/her/it

物主代词
形容词性：my/your/his/her/its/our/theirs
名词性：mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs

四、单元句型汇总

1. 日常交际
Do you have an e-friend?
—— Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Do they like swimming?
—— Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

Does he have Chinese lessons?
—— Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

2. 兴趣爱好
What subjects does he like?
—— He likes Math and PE.

What subjects does she like?
—— She likes Music and Art.

3. 生活场景
Let me send this email to my e-friend.
Where does he live?
—— He lives in the UK.

How old is she?
—— She’s 11 years old.

Can he speak Chinese?
—— Yes, he can.

4. 自然现象
In winter, water turns to ice.
And sometimes it snows.

五、写作技巧

中文地址书写格式：
省（省略）市 区 街道号 邮编
例：北京市海淀区中关村大街1号 100080

六、单元测试精选

一、选不同类单词
1. A.library B.canteen C.computer
2. A.lunch B.English class C.music class
3. A.nine B.first C.one
4. A.artroom B.gym C.desk
5. A.blue B.red C.dress

二、单项选择
1. There is ____ end table in the bedroom.
A.an B.a C.the
2. There ____ a river in the park. But there’s a lake.
A.is B.hasn’t C.isn’t
3. Do you like this ____ park?
Yes, ____.
A.; B. C. I do
4. ____ there a nature park in the city?
A.Is B.Are C.Has
5. Would you like _____ apple juice?
A.some B.any C.a
6. There is a forest _____ nature park.
A.in B.on C.at
7. There are ___ tall buildings in the village.
A.not some B.no C.any
8. Are there _____ shoes on the shelf?
A.some B.any C.a
9. Fish can swim. But birds____.
A.can B.aren’t C.can’t
10. I can’t see the cat. It’s _____ the curtains.
A.in front of B.near C.behind

三、连词成句
1. is a park there in city the (.)
2. are any houses there the in village (?)
3. a duck is on there the river (?)
4. some buses there on road are the (.)
5. tall in city buildings are any there the (?)

四、判断题（True/False）
This is a picture of my village. There are many small houses. There is a long river around it. There are many fish in the river. There is a bridge over the river, too. There is a big mountain behind the houses. There are many tall trees on the mountain. There are many animals in the mountain, too. The air is fresh there. It’s a beautiful village.

1. This is a picture of a village. (True)
2. There is a bridge over the river. (True)
3. There is a big mountain in front of the houses. (False)
4. There are many short trees on the mountain. (False)
5. The village is beautiful. (True)

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