五年级英语上册第一单元知识点详解与学习技巧

未来英语将呈现日益简化的趋势，那么五年级上册英语第一单元的知识点该如何高效学习呢？以下为精心整理的五年级上册英语第一单元核心知识点，供同学们参考借鉴。

重点单词

* **外貌与性格**
old（老的，年长的）、young（年轻的）、funny（滑稽的）、kind（体贴的）、strict（严格的）、polite（有礼貌的）、shy（羞怯的）、helpful（有用的）、clever（聪明的）、hard-working（勤奋的）
* **学科与活动**
music（音乐）、art（美术）、science（科学）、English（英语）、maths/math（数学）、Chinese（语文）、sometimes（有时）、robot（机器人）
* **语言能力**
speak（会说，用某种语言说话）

重点句子

1. —Who’s your art teacher?
—Mr. Jones.
2. —Is he young?
—Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
3. —What’s Wu Yifan like?
—He’s hard-working.
4. Ms. Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.
5. He is very helpful at home.
6. Robin is short but strong.
7. He can speak Chinese and English.
8. He makes me finish my homework.

语音知识：字母y的发音规律

1. 在双音节或多音节词末发[i]音
例：baby, happy, windy, sunny, sorry, candy, many, family, party
2. 在单音节词末发[ai]音
例：by, my, why, cry, fly

重点语法与知识点

1. **询问他人外貌或性格**
—What’s he/she like?
—He/She is kind/…
2. **一般疑问句的构成与回答**
—Is he/she…?
—Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t.
—Do you know…?
—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3. **be动词的用法**
口诀：I用am, 你用are, is用于他、她、它，所有复数都用are。
即：I + am, He, she, it, 人名、物名 + is, We, you, they + are
4. **Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的区别**
* Ms. [miz]：女士（用于女性，不指明婚否）
* Miss [mis]：小姐（用于未婚女性）
* Mr. [mistE]：先生（用于男性）
* Mrs. [misiz]：太太（用于已婚女性）
5. **and与but的用法**
* and：表示并列关系，如He is tall and thin.
* but：表示转折关系，如He is short but strong.

写作指导：介绍人物

**结构思路**
（1）开头：交代人物身份
I have a/an… He/She is…
（2）中间：
① 体貌特征：He/She is tall/strong… He/She has …hair/eyes…
② 性格特点：He/She is strict/kind…
③ 爱好习惯：He/She likes playing ping-pong/… 或He/She often reads books/… on the weekend.
（3）结尾：评价人物或抒发情感
I like him/her very much.

**范文示例**
My Chinese Teacher
I have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin with big eyes and long black hair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working and likes reading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her.

课外补充：五年级上册英语第一单元测试卷

一、找出画线部分读音相同的单词
1. no → A. now B. how C. know
2. eraser → A. lamp B. lady C. library
3. umbrella → A. fun B. computer C. music
4. like → A. fish B. kind C. kid

二、接龙写单词
Miss → smart → tall → lady → young → old → doll → like → eight → thin

三、单词归类
人物特征描写：strict, short, strong, quiet
国家：Canada, Australia, China, UK
职业：teacher, principal, driver, farmer

四、翻译短语
1. short and strong：又矮又壮
2. university student：大学生
3. 又漂亮又活泼：pretty and active
4. 一位和蔼的老师：a kind teacher

五、选择填空
1. Who’s _______math teacher?
A. you B. your C. yours
2. What is _______like?
A. him B. he C. his
3. Mr. Carter is_______ English teacher.
A. a B. these C. an
4._______strong? Yes, he is.
A. is he B. Is his C. Is he
5. Who is that_______? Oh, she is _______principal.
A. lady; our B. man; our C. boy; our
6. 如果想说”他的课很有趣”，应该说：
A. He is very funny.
B. His class is so much fun.
C. He is very active.
7. 如果想问”他是你的新数学老师吗？”，应该说：
A. Is she your math teacher?
B. He is your new math teacher.
C. Is he your new math teacher?
8. 对听到的话表示惊奇，应该说：
A. Let me try.
B. You are welcome.
C. Really? Cool!

六、改写句子
1. Mr. Carter is our new English teacher. → Who is your new English teacher?
2. He is short and strong. → What is he like?
3. He is very quiet. → He is not very quiet.
4. Is your music teacher active? → (根据实际情况回答)
5. What is your P.E. teacher like? → (根据实际情况回答)

七、连词成句
1. Is he your new Chinese teacher?
2. She is short and very active.
3. Our new music teacher is a university student.
4. Who is that old lady?
5. Is your art teacher very funny?

八、对话排序
(5) I have a new P.E. teacher.
(2) Really? What is he like?
(3) Is he strict?
(1) Yes, he is. And he is funny, too.
(4) He is tall and strong.

九、读对话看图片填序号
Amy: Who is your math teacher, Peter?
Peter: Miss White. She is young and pretty. What is your math teacher like?
Amy: He is nice. He is very kind. Is your mother tall?
Peter: Yes, she is. She is a principal. What is your sister like?
Amy: She is thin and active. She is a student. What is your brother like?
Peter: He is short and thin. He has two lovely dogs.

图片序号对应：
1. B（Miss White）
2. A（Amy的数学老师）
3. E（老师在黑板讲课）
4. C（女孩做运动）
5. D（男孩牵狗）
6. A（小男孩写字）

十、写作题
描述新来的体育老师Mr. Brown：
We have a new P.E. teacher. He’s Mr. Brown. He’s from America. He’s kind and strong. He is funny, too. His classes are so much fun. We all like him.

参考答案部分（略）