英语学习的重要性不容忽视,从小学阶段开始培养英语能力尤为关键。那么,五年级上册英语第三单元的知识点究竟有哪些呢?下面将为大家详细解析这些核心内容,帮助同学们更好地掌握英语知识。
### 核心词汇
#### 一、基础词汇
1. **名词**
– sandwich(三明治)
– salad(蔬菜沙拉;混合沙拉)
– hamburger(汉堡包)
– tea(茶;茶水)
2. **形容词**
– fresh(新鲜的;刚摘的)
– healthy(健康的)
– delicious(美味的;可口的)
– hot(辣的;辛辣的)
– sweet(含糖的;甜的)
3. **短语**
– ice cream(冰激凌)
#### 二、扩展词汇
1. **名词**
– food(食物)
– onion(洋葱;葱头)
2. **形容词**
– thirsty(渴的;口渴的)
– Dear(用于信函抬头的名字或头衔前,表示“亲爱的”)
– favourite(特别喜爱的)
3. **动词**
– drink(喝;饮)
### 核心句型
#### 一、常用句型
1. **询问饮品**
– — What would you like to drink?(你想喝什么?)
– — I’d like some water.(我想喝点水。)
解读:这是由what引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问他人想喝什么。回答可以直接用“饮料名词”或“主语+would like+饮料名词”。
举一反三:What would you like to eat?(你想吃什么?)
2. **询问最爱食物**
– — What’s your favourite food?(你最喜欢吃什么食物?)
– — Noodles.(面条。)
解读:关于回答最喜欢什么的问句,除了直接用“名词”和“My favourite … is … ”外,还可以用以下句型:
– I like … best.(我最喜欢……)
– … is/are my favourite …(我最喜欢的……是……)
举一反三:What’s your favourite colour?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)
What’s your favourite animal?(你最喜欢的动物是什么?)
Who’s your favourite teacher?(你最喜欢的老师是谁?)
拓展:还可以用his(他的)、her(她的)、Mike’s(迈克的)等,对不同的人提问。
– What’s his favourite colour?(他最喜欢的颜色是什么?)
– What’s Mike’s favourite animal?(迈克最喜欢的动物是什么?)
3. **表达喜爱**
– I like salad very much.(我非常喜欢沙拉。)
解读:这是表达某人喜欢某物的常用句型。like可以换成love,但love表示的程度更深。此句型的否定句是在like前加don’t。当主语是第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t。
#### 二、扩展句型
1. **表达饥饿或饱腹感**
– I’m hungry.(我饿了。)
举一反三:I’m full.(我饱了。)
2. **礼貌回应**
– Here you are.(给你。)
3. **表达食物偏好**
– I love beef noodles.(我喜欢吃牛肉面条。)
4. **描述他人喜好**
– Her favourite drink is milk.(她最喜欢喝的饮料是牛奶。)
举一反三:
– … favourite colour is …(……最喜欢的颜色是……)
– … favourite food is …(……最喜欢的食物是……)
– … favourite book is …(……最喜欢的书是……)
– … favourite animal is …(……最喜欢的动物是……)
5. **描述食物口感**
– It’s sweet!(它很甜!)
6. **日常用语**
– No problem.(没问题。)
– Be careful!(小心!)
– It looks nice!(它看起来很好!)
举一反三:
– It tastes great!(尝起来很棒!)
– It smells nice.(闻起来很好。)
### 语法知识点
#### 一、一般将来时
1. **句型**
– What are you going to do?(你想做什么?)
解读:询问他人在未来的打算。Begoingto后面要跟动词的原形。
2. **时间表达**
– this evening(今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前)
– tonight(今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵)
#### 二、特殊疑问句
1. **结构**
– 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的形式(一般情况下)
例:Which do you like better?
– 特例:what happened to the other people on the plane?
2. **疑问词分类**
– 疑问代词:what, who, which, whom
– 疑问形容词:what+名词, which+名词, whose+名词
– 疑问副词:when, where, why, how
3. **疑问代词用法**
– what(什么)
例:What is your name?(你的名字叫什么?)
What is your father?(你爸爸是干什么的?=What does your father do?)
What is your hobby?(你的爱好是什么?)
What is your favourite food?(你最喜爱的食物是什么?)
What’s your mathteacher like?(你的数学老师长得什么样子?)
What is the date today?(今天几月几号?It is May 1st.)
– who(谁)
例:Who is your Englishteacher?(你的英语老师是谁?)
Who’s that man?(那个男人是谁?)
– which(哪种、哪一个)
例:Which do you like better?
4. **疑问形容词用法**
– what time(几点了)
例:What time is it?(现在几点了?)
– what colour(什么颜色)
例:What colour is your schoolbag?(你的书包是什么颜色的?)
– what kind of(什么种类)
例:What kind of fruit do you like?(你最喜欢哪一种水果?)
– what day(什么日子)
例:What day is it?(今天周几?It is Sunday.)
– whose+名词(谁的)
例:Whose pencil is this?(这是谁的铅笔?)
Whose bike is blue?(谁的自行车是蓝色的?)
– which+名词(哪一个)
例:Which season do you like best?(你最喜欢哪个季节?)
Which pencil is Ken’s?(哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?)
Which class are you in?(你在哪个班?)
5. **疑问副词用法**
– where(在哪里,到哪里)
例:Where are you from?(你从哪里来?)
Where are you going to?(你打算去哪里?)
Where is my ruler?(我的尺子在哪里?)
– when(什么时候)
例:When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)
When are you going to?(你打算什么时候去?)
When do you go to school?(你什么时候去上学?)
– why(为什么)
例:Why do you like spring?(你为什么喜欢春天?)
Because I can fly kites.(因为我可以放风筝。)
– how(怎样、如何做某事)
例:How are you?(你(身体)好吗?)
How is your mother?(你妈妈(身体)好吗?)
How is the weather today?(今天天气怎么样?=What is the weather like today?)
How do you do?(初次见面时用,相当于Hello.)
– how many+名词复数(多少个)
例:How many books do you have?(你有多少本书?)
How many kitsescanyousee?(你能看见多少只风筝?)
– how much(多少钱)
例:How much are they?(他们多少钱?)
How much is your schoolbag?(你的书包多少钱?)
– how old(几岁了)
例:How old are you?(你几岁了?)
How old is your father?(你爸爸多大了?)
– how long(多长)
例:How long is the Yellow River?
– how tall(多高)
例:How tall is he?(他多高?)
– how about+n./ving(怎么样)
例:How about you?
#### 三、其他语法点
1. **表达理想**
– I want to be …(我想成为……)
相当于I’m going to be ….
例:I want to be a teacher.
2. **方位介词**
– 在哪个门用介词at, at the north/east/south/west gate.
3. **一般将来时构成**
– be(am/is/are)going to+动词原形或will+动词原形
例:I am going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon.
– 用法:表示将要发生的动作或状态。常与tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday连用。
例:I am going to have a busy weekend.
I will leave Shandong tomorrow.
### 英语测试卷
#### 一、单词填空
(10分)
( ) 1. sw_ _t A. ee B. ea C. ae
( ) 2. fr_ _ t A. ui B. ue C. ou
( ) 3. s_ _ _ A. our B. ore C. oue
( ) 4. to_ _ to A. ta B. ma C. pa
( ) 5. eggpl_ _t A. en B. ea C. an
#### 二、选择题
(20分)
( ) 1. What’s _____ favourite food?
A. your B. you C. me
( ) 2. I like _________
A. grapes B. grape C. banana
( ) 3. What do you ______ for dinner?
A. have B. has C. had
( ) 4. It’s a kind of vegetable. It’s red. It’s round. It’s healthy. It’______
A. an apple B. tomato C. had
( ) 5. What do you have_____ dinner on Mondays?
A. in B. on C. for
( ) 6. What do you have______ Sundays?
A. on B. in C. from
( ) 7. He ____ mutton.
A. like B. likes C. liked
( ) 8. I’d like some _______
A. fish B. fishs C. fishes
( ) 9. The banana is _______
A. salty B. tasty C. sour
( ) 10. The beef is ______salty.
A. to B. too C. too much
#### 三、连词成句
(10分)
1. would lunch for like what you ?
2. tofu fish and have I.
3. we Mondays have mutton cabbages and on .
4. have you do for lunch what .
5. am I hungry
#### 四、短文填空
(10分)
Hello, I ____ Jack. I’m ______ years old. I am from_______.My favourite day is ______. We have P. E. and ______ class and we have _______ for lunch on Monday. Potatoes are my______ food. Monday is a great day! My favourite teacher is ________Li . He’s our art teacher . He is tall and ________. He is very active. We all _______ him.
#### 五、对话补全
(10分)
Amy: _____________________, Bob?
Bob: I like tomatoes , ________________________for you .
Amy: ______________________________, Tom?
Tom: Pork is my favourite , but I’m heavy now. I have to eat ____________. Do you like pork?
Amy: _______________, I like fish. __________. I like salty food.
#### 六、句子改写
(10分)
1. what have do breakfast for you today (?) (连词成句)
2. what would you like for lunch? (写出中文意思)
3. I’m have to eat vegetables. (改错句)
4. I like carrot juice . (改为否定句)
#### 七、情景对话
(10分)
( ) 1. What do you have for lunch?
A. Grapes
( ) 2. What’s your favourite food?
B. Tofu
( ) 3. What’s you favourite fruit?
C. I’d like some beans.
( ) 4. What would you like?
D. I have some tomato.
( ) 5. Do you like mutton?
E. Yes , I do.
#### 八、阅读理解
(10分)
ChenJie: Oh, it’s time for lunch. Look! This is the school menu. On Monday we have onions . On Tuesdays we have mutton and potatoes. On Wednesdays we have vegetable and pork. On Thursday we have chicken and tofu. On Fridays we have green beans and beef. What do you like , Amy?
Amy: I like mutton. I like Tuesdays.
Cook: What about you, Chen Jie?
Chen Jie: I like beef . I like Friday!
( ) 1. The children have lunch at school.
( ) 2. They have mutton on Thursdays.
( ) 3. They have chicken on Tuesdays.
( ) 4. Amy likes Mondays.
( ) 5. Chen Jie lkes Fridays.
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