人教版五年级英语知识点总结:外貌性格句型全解析

学习永无止境,唯有不断探索才能持续提升自我。那么,五年级英语的学习重点究竟有哪些呢?以下是小编精心整理的人教版五年级英语知识点,供同学们参考借鉴。

### 五年级上册英语知识点

#### Unit 1 “What’s he like?”
1. **描述人物外貌的词汇**
– old(老的)、young(年轻的)
– tall(高的)、short(矮的)
– fat(胖的)、thin(瘦的)

2. **描述人物性格的词汇**
– kind(和蔼的)、strict(严厉的)
– polite(有礼貌的)、clever(聪明的)
– hard-working(努力的)、helpful(乐于助人的)

3. **重点句型**
– **询问老师**
– Q: Who is your English/music/art/science/maths/Chinese teacher?
– A: Mr./Miss./Mrs./Ms. Jones.
– **询问人物性格**
– Q: What’s he/she like?
– A: She/He is clever.
– **描述性格**
– Q: Is he/she strict?
– A: Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t.

#### Unit 2 “My week”
1. **星期名称首字母大写**
– Monday (Mon.)
– Tuesday (Tues.)
– Wednesday (Wed.)
– Thursday (Thur.)
– Friday (Fri.)
– Saturday (Sat.)
– Sunday (Sun.)

2. **日常活动**
– watch TV(看电视)、do homework(做家庭作业)
– read books(看书)、wash my clothes(洗衣服)
– play football(踢足球)

3. **询问与回答星期活动**
– Q: What day is it today?
– A: It’s Monday.
– Q: What do you often do on Saturday?
– A: I often do homework.
– Q: What do you have on Wednesday?
– A: We have Chinese, math, and English.

4. **询问他人活动**
– Q: What about you?
– A: (回答相同问题)

5. **个人喜好**
– Q: John likes Mondays and Fridays because he likes P.E.

#### Unit 3 “What would you like?”
1. **食品类(hungry时吃)**
– ice cream(冰淇淋)、hamburger(汉堡包)、sandwich(三明治)、salad(沙拉)

2. **饮料类(thirsty时喝)**
– tea(茶)、milk(牛奶)、juice(果汁)、water(水)

3. **形容味道的词汇**
– delicious(好吃的)、healthy(健康的)
– fresh(新鲜的)、sweet(甜的)、hot(辣的)

4. **询问与回答想吃/想喝**
– Q: What would you like to eat/drink?
– A: I’d like a sandwich/hamburger/ice cream, please.
– Q: Would you like tea/milk/juice/water?
– A: Yes, please.

5. **数量表达**
– Q: I’d like two hamburgers/three sandwiches/five ice creams, please.

6. **询问最爱**
– Q: What’s your favourite food/drink?
– A: Ice cream. It’s sweet. / Salad. It’s healthy.

#### Unit 4 “What can you do?”
1. **才艺爱好**
– dance(跳舞)、draw cartoons(画漫画)、do kung fu(练武术)
– sing English songs(唱英语歌)、play the pipa(弹琵琶)
– swim(游泳)、speak English(说英语)、cook(烹饪)
– play basketball(打篮球)、play ping-pong(打乒乓球)
– **注意**:乐器前加the,球类前不加the。

2. **询问聚会才艺**
– Q: What can you do for the party?
– A: I can dance/do kung fu/play the pipa.

3. **能力确认**
– Q: Can you swim/cook/play ping-pong?
– A: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

#### Unit 5 & Unit 6 “There be句型”
1. **单数形式**
– There is a/an + 名词单数
– 例:There is a clock/bike/photo/plant/water bottle.

2. **复数形式**
– There are + 具体数字(two/three)/many/some + 名词复数
– 例:There are two bikes. / There are some buildings.

3. **疑问句转换**
– Is there…? / Are there…?
– 例:Is there a river? / Are there four bridges?

4. **位置询问**
– Q: Where is the ball?
– A: It’s in/beside/behind/above/in front of the dog.

### 五年级下册英语知识点

#### 一、重点单词用法
1. **call(称作)**
– Q: What do you call it in English?
2. **like(喜欢)**
– like sth. / like to do sth. / like doing sth.
– 例:I like English very much. / I like reading very much. / I like reading.
3. **let’s(让我们)**
– let’s + 动词原形 / let sb. do sth.
– 例:Let’s make animals. / Let him play.
4. **want(想要)**
– want sth. / want to do sth.
– 例:I want a piece of paper. / I want to watch TV.
5. **情态动词**
– can(能力)、may(许可)、should(应该)、would(愿)、must(必须)
– 否定:needn’t / have to

#### 二、重点语法

##### A) 一般现在时
1. **概念**:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
2. **构成**
– **be型**:
– 肯定:I am a student.
– 否定:She isn’t a teacher.
– 疑问:Are you ready? → Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
– **实义动词型**:
– 肯定:I get up in the morning.
– 否定:I don’t like vegetables.
– 疑问:Do you like oranges? → Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3. **用法**
– 经常性动作(every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday)
– 客观真理(The earth moves around the sun.)
– 格言警句(Pride goes before a fall.)
– 现在状态、能力、性格(I don’t want so much.)

##### B) 一般将来时
1. **概念**:表示将要发生的动作或状态,计划、打算。
– 时间状语:tomorrow, next week, soon, etc.
2. **基本结构**
– be going to + do / will + do
3. **否定句**
– be going to + not / will + not (won’t)
– 例:I’m not going to have a picnic.
4. **一般疑问句**
– be/will提前,人称互换
– 例:Are you going to go on an outing? → Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
5. **对划线部分提问**
– Who(人)、What…do(动作)、When(时间)
– 例:I’m going to New York soon. → Who’s going to New York soon?
6. **同义句**
– be going to = will
– 例:I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
7. **be going to与will的区别**
– be going to:计划、安排好的打算;根据迹象判断可能发生的事
– 例:I’m going to play the violin.
– will:单纯将来;自然发展的事;问意愿
– 例:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. / Tomorrow will be Sunday.

##### C) 现在进行时
1. **构成**:主语 + be + 动词ing
– I am dancing / You are drawing / He is swimming
2. **用法**
– **正在发生的动作**:We are waiting for you.
– **习惯性动作**:Mr. Green is writing another novel.
– **已安排的将来活动**:I’m leaving for a trek next week.
– **不用于进行时的动词**:know, believe, imagine, like, be, come, etc.

### 五年级英语试卷示例

#### 听力部分(共五大题,30分)
Ⅰ. 听录音,圈出相符的图片。(5分)
Ⅱ. 听录音,判断下图是否与录音内容相符(√/×)。(5分)
Ⅲ. 听录音,选出最合适的答句。(5分)
Ⅳ. 听音,判断对错(√/×)。(5分)
Ⅴ. 听音,写出句子所缺的单词。(10分)

#### 读写部分(共九大题,70分)
Ⅰ. 读一读,选出划线部分读音与例词相同的一个。(5分)
Ⅱ. 读一读,选出不同类的一项。(5分)
Ⅲ. 读句子,选择合适的图片。(5分)
Ⅳ. 选择填空。(10分)
Ⅴ. 从B栏中选出A栏问句的最佳答句。(5分)
Ⅵ. 看图完成下列句子(每空一词)。(10分)
Ⅶ. 将下列句子排成一段通顺的对话。(5分)
Ⅷ. 看下面表格,补全句子。(10分)
Ⅸ. 阅读短文,选择合适的答案。(10分)
Ⅹ. 规范抄写。(5分)

### 五年级英语期末试卷听力内容
一、听录音,圈出相符的图片。
二、听录音,判断下图是否与录音内容相符(√/×)。
三、听录音,选出最合适的答句。
四、听音,判断对错。
五、听音,写出句子所缺的单词。

### 五年级英语试卷答案
听力部分ⅠAAAABⅡ×√√√×Ⅲ BAABCⅣ√×√×√Ⅴ. 1. Can you sweep the floor? No, I can’t.2. There are two closets in the bedroom.3. Are there any mountains in the village? Yes, there are.4. What day is it today? It’s Thursday.5. What’s your favourite vegetable? Eggplant.读写部分ⅠBABAAⅡDCBCAⅢDBACEⅣBCABA CBCBCⅤBDCEAⅥ 1. green beans 2. who 3. is closet 4. water the flower 5.on nearⅦ 31542Ⅷ 1. sweep the floor set the table2. wash the clothes sweep the floor3. clean the room can’t set the table4. can set the table can’t wash the clothes5. can wash the clothes she can’t clean the roomⅨ CABAAⅩ 略

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