沪外教版八年级上册英语电子课本可打印及学习重点

英语作为全球研究最广泛的第二语言，同时也是近60个主权国家的官方语言之一，其重要性不言而喻。那么，如何高效学习八年级上册英语呢？以下精选了沪外教版八年级上册英语电子课本资源，供同学们参考。若需查看完整版，可关注微信公众号【5068教学资料】，回复【8】获取八年级语文、数学、英语电子课本资源。

### 八年级上册英语学习重点

**语言目标**
– **周末活动**：”What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.”
– **饮食习惯**：”How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.”
– **学生日常**：”Most students do homework every day.”

**重点词汇**
– 频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never
– 饮食习惯相关：how often, once, twice, three times a week, every day
– 健康生活方式：healthy lifestyle, go skateboarding, keep healthy, exercise, eating habits, take more exercise
– 比较级：the same as, be different from, once a month, twice a week
– 其他：make a difference to, how often, although, most of the students, shop, activity survey, do homework, do housework, eat less meat, junk food, be good for/bad for, want to do sth., want sb. to do sth., try to do sth., come home from school, of course, get good grades, hardly, keep/be in good health, be stressed out, take a vacation

**重点词组**
– go on vacation, go to the mountains/beach, stay at home, visit museums, go to summer camp
– quite a few, study for, taste good, have a good time, of course, feel like, go shopping, in the past, walk around
– one bowl of…, the next day, drink tea, find out, go on, take photos, something important, up and down

**重点句子**
1. **How often do you exercise?**
– 疑问词how often用于询问频率，如once, twice, every day等。
2. **What do you usually do on weekends?**
– 助动词do在构成疑问句时起帮助作用，而实义动词do则表达实际动作。
3. **What’s your favorite program?**
– 等同于”What program do you like best?”
4. **As for homework, most students do homework every day.**
– as for表示”至于”，常用于句首。
5. **Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her.**
– want to do sth.表示”想要做某事”，want sb. to do sth.表示”希望某人做某事”。
6. **She says it’s good for my health.**
– be good for表示”对……有益”，be bad for则表示”对……有害”。
7. **How many hours do you sleep every night?**
– 询问睡眠时长。
8. **I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school.**
– 描述日常习惯。
9. **My eating habits are pretty good.**
– pretty相当于very。
10. **I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week.**
– try to do sth.表示”尽力做某事”，try doing sth.则表示”尝试做某事”。
11. **My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.**
– help sb. (to) do sth.表示”帮助某人做某事”。
12. **Good food and exercise help me to study better.**
– better是well的比较级。
13. **Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?**
– be the same as…/be different from…表示”相同/不同”。
14. **What sports do you play?**
– 询问运动爱好。
15. **A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.**
– keep in good health=keep healthy=stay healthy。
16. **You must try to eat less meat.**
– must表示”必须”。
17. **That sounds interesting.**
– 表示赞同。

### 八年级上册英语试题

1. **It’s a good idea ______ new words every day.**
– A. checking B. checks C. to check D. checked
2. **—Would you like______ to eat? —Yes, please.**
– A. something other B. other something C. else something D. something else
3. **Helen, remember ______ the windows when you leave.**
– A. to close B. close C. closing D. closes
4. **Our teacher has given us some good ______ English learning. It’s very useful.**
– A. advice to B. advices on C. advices to D. advice on
5. **—When did your uncle ________in Shanghai? —The day before yesterday.**
– A. arrive B. get C. reach D. come
6. **I always listen to the teacher _______than my deskmate in class.**
– A. more careful B. more carefully C. most careful D. most carefully
7. **Why didn’t your sister talk with me? —She is a _____girl. She is afraid of speaking before strangers.**
– A. good B. happy C. shy D. clever
8. **What about _______every morning?**
– A. read B. to read C. reading D. will read
9. **Why didn’t you buy the pen on your way home? —Sorry, I forget ______money with me.**
– A. take B. bringing C. to take D. taking
10. **Watching English movies ______a good way of learning English.**
– A. are B. is C. has D. have
11. **The population of Shanghai ____ thirteen million and there are seven million _____ in Hong Kong.**
– A. is, population B. are, people C. is, people D. are, population
12. **Taiwan is ____the south of China and _____ the south of Fujian.**
– A. in, to B. in, on C. to, in D. on, to
13. **My bike is _____ newer than yours.**
– A. much B. very C. more D. less
14. **The English countryside is very beautiful, ____tourists like it very much.**
– A. but B. because C. so D. if
15. **Li Ming is _______ of all in my class.**
– A. the tallest B. taller C. tall D. tallest
16. **Tom is as _____ as Mary.**
– A. more careful B. careful C. carefully D. the most carefully
17. **We are all _____ at the _____news.**
– A. exciting, exciting B. excited, excited C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited
18. **Which coat is _____ on me, the blue one or the black one? –The blue one .**
– A. good B. better C. best D. the best
19. **They got up early_____ they could catch the early bus.**
– A. that B. in order to C. so that D. to
20. **—How about watching TV at home? ——It’s too ____. Let’s play football.**
– A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing
21. **He is not good at learning English and he always does his homework ______.**
– A. quite B. slowly C. quick D. careful
22. **The ______ he is, the _______he feels.**
– A. busy; happy B. busier; happier C. busiest; happiest D. busier; happy
23. **—I’m sorry .I can’t play baseball with you. —–________.**
– A. Thank you . B. Never mind. C. Excuse me D. Have a good time
24. **The fans were ex cited and _______their teams.**
– A. cheered on B. warmed up C. played against D. played with
25. **There was a smile on the coach’s face. He was very ______ with his players.**
– A. angry B. pleased C. tired D. excited
26. **Betty doesn’t like running and she doesn’t like cycling ,_______.**
– A. to B. too C. either D. also
27. **This journey _______ about 2 hours .**
– A. take B. takes C. cost D. costs
28. **All of them can take this job , but I want to know who is _______.**
– A. the most careful B. more careful C. careful D. very careful
29. **She sometimes ______ the train to work.**
– A. by B. take C. takes D. catch
30. **The boy is ___to go school .**
– A. enough old B. enough young C.old enough D. very young

### 八年级上册英语教案

#### 重点短语归纳
– go on vacation, go to the mountains/beach, stay at home, visit museums, go to summer camp
– quite a few, study for, taste good, have a good time, of course, feel like, go shopping, in the past, walk around
– one bowl of…, the next day, drink tea, find out, go on, take photos, something important, up and down

#### 重点句型
– buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.意为”为某人买某物”
– taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
– nothing but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
– seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
– arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
– tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
– try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
– decide to do sth.决定去做某事
– forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
– enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
– want to do sth.想去做某事
– want sb. to do sth.想某人做某事
– try to do sth.尽量做某事
– come home from school放学回家
– of course = certainly = sure 当然
– get good grades取得好成绩
– hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
– keep/be in good health保持健康
– be stressed out紧张的，有压力的
– take a vacation去度假

#### 重点、难点、考点精讲
**Section A**
1. **Where did you go on vacation?**
– 疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，询问地点和场所。
2. **visited my uncle**
– visit是及物动词，意为”拜访;探望”。
3. **buy anything special**
– buy及物动词，意为”买;购买”。anything不定代词，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
4. **Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?**
– did开头的一般疑问句。anywhere用作副词，意为”在任何地方”。
5. **It was wonderful!**
– 形容词wonderful意为”极好的;精彩的”。
6. **We took quite a few photos there.**
– take photo意为”照相;拍照”。
7. **I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.**
– most of the time意为”大部分时间”。
8. **Everything tasted really good!**
– 系动词taste意为”尝起来”。
9. **Did everyone have a good time?**
– have a good time= enjoy oneself= have fun。
10. **How did you like it?**
– 询问对方的观点或看法。
11. **Did you go shopping?**
– go shopping意为”去购物;去买东西”。
**Section B**
1. **What did Lisa say about…?**
– say about意为”发表对……的看法”。
2. **activities**
– activity的复数形式，意为”活动”。
3. **enjoyable**
– 形容词，意为”愉快的;快乐的”。
4. **arrive**
– 不及物动词，意为”到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方，arrive at表示到达较小的地方。
5. **decide**
– 及物动词，意为”决定;决心”。decide to do sth.意为”决定去做某事”。
6. **try**
– 用作及物动词，意为”尝试;试图，设法;努力”。
7. **feel like**
– 意为”给……的感觉;感受到”。
8. **exciting与excited**
– exciting意为”令人兴奋的”，excited意为”感到兴奋的”。
9. **building**
– 可数名词，意为”建筑物;楼房”。
10. **wonder**
– 及物动词，意为”想知道;琢磨”。
11. **enjoy**
– 及物动词，意为”喜爱;欣赏;享受……的乐趣”。
12. **difference**
– 可数名词，意为”差别，差异”。
13. **take the train**
– 意为”乘火车”，take在此意为”乘坐”。
14. **wait for**
– 意为”等候”。
15. **over**
– 介词，意为”多于;超过”。
16. **forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.**
– forget to do sth.意为”忘记要做某事”，forget doing sth.意为”忘记做过某事”。
17. **stop**
– 动词，意为”停止;中断”。
18. **dislike**
– 意为”不喜欢;厌恶”。
19. **why not**
– 意为”为什么不呢”，用于提建议。
20. **with**
– 介词，意为”具有;带有”。
21. **so…that…/ such…that…**
– 结果状语从句，so…that…意为”如此…以致”，such…that…意为”如此…以致”。
22. **tell sb. (not)to do sth.**
– 意为”告诉某人(不要)做某事”。
23. **keep doing sth.**
– 意为”继续做某事，一直做某事”。
24. **jump**
– 意为”跳跃”。
25. **come up**
– 意为”出现;发生”。

### 单选题
1. **I don’t want to go to the museum,it’s too_______.**
– A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful
2. **On weekends,I have nothing to do but______TV.**
– A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. watch
3. **I didn’t go to the mountains______the bad weather.**
– A. so B. because of C. because D. but
4. **Do you enjoy______photos?**
– A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes
5. **Yesterday afternoon,we______to the park.**
– A. went B. go C. goes D. goed
6. **It’s cold,so we decided______at home.**
– A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
7. **Don’t forget______your homework tomorrow.**
– A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. bringing
8. **She didn’t______me about it.**
– A. told B. tell C. telling D. tells
9. **— —How was your summer camp in Beijing last year?**
– A. Awful B. Great C. Expensive D. Not good
10-Where______ she ______on vacation?
– A. did;go B. does;go C. did;went D.does;went

### 句型转换
1. **I did my homework yesterday.(改为否定句) I_____ ______my homework yesterday.**
2. **She went to New York on vacation.(就划线部分提问) _______did she______on vacation?**
3. **Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)______ Vera_____ the Great Wall last Sunday?**
4. **The students had great fun in the park.(改为同义句)**
5. **The students______ ______ ______ ______ in the park.He was there at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he_____ at this time yesterday?**

### 书面表达
**My vacation**
（此处可让学生根据自身经历或想象进行写作，例如：Last summer, I went to the beach with my family. We swam, played games, and built sandcastles. It was a great trip！）