七年级下册英语第二单元核心知识点速记指南

掌握初一下册英语知识点,将有效提升你的记忆效率。那么,七年级下册英语第二单元究竟包含哪些关键内容呢?以下是精心整理的单元核心知识点,供你参考学习。

**核心词汇与短语**
* **方向与动作**:up adv(向上)、get up(起床)、dress v./n(穿衣服/连衣裙)、brush v./n(刷/刷子)、brush teeth(刷牙)、shower n./v(淋浴/淋浴间)、take a shower(洗淋浴)
* **时间与频率**:usually adv(通常)、forty num(四十)、Wow intery(哇)、never adv(从不)、early adv/adj(早)、fifty num(五十)
* **职业与工作**:job n(工作)、work n./v(工作)、station n(车站)、radio station(广播电台)、o’clock adv(整点)
* **日常生活**:night n(夜晚)、funny adj(滑稽)、exercise v./n(锻炼)、on weekends(周末)、best adj./adv(最好)
* **时间表达**:half n(一半)、past prep/adj(过…时间/过去的)、quarter n(一刻钟)、homework n(家庭作业)、do homework(做作业)
* **活动与出行**:run v(跑)、clean v/adj(打扫/干净的)、walk n./v(行走)、take a walk(散步)、quickly adv(很快)
* **连接词与量词**:either adv(或者)、Either…or…(要么…要么…)、lot pron(大量)、lots of(大量)、sometimes adv(有时)、taste v./n(有…味道/品尝)
* **人物姓名**:Rick(里克)、Jim(吉姆)、Scott(斯科特)、Tony(托尼)

**语法重点**
1. **时间询问**:用what time或when提问时间,具体表达方式:
* At+钟点(at 7 o’clock)
* At+时间点(at noon/night)
* On+具体日期(on April 1st/Sunday)
* In+年/月/时段(in 2023/April/in the morning)

2. **时间读法**:
* 分钟≤30:用past(如past five=8:05,half past eight=8:30)
* 分钟>30:用to(如to a quarter to ten=9:45)
* 整点:用o’clock(如7 o’clock=7:00)

3. **穿衣服动词区别**:
* wear:表状态,接服装、眼镜等(如wear glasses)
* put on:表动作,接服装(如put on a coat)
* dress:表动作,接sb/oneself(如get dressed)

4. **感叹句结构**:
* How+adj+主谓!(如How nice!)
* How+adj+a/an+n单+主谓!(如How beautiful a flower!)
* What+a/an+adj+n单+主谓!(如What a big house!)
* What+adj+n复/不可数+主谓!(如What interesting stories!)

5. **介词from/to**:表示起点与终点(如from home to school)

6. **迟到表达**:be/arrive late for(如be late for school)

7. **频度副词**:按顺序排列(always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly ever>never)

8. **时间段表达**:用介词for(如for half an hour)

9. **用餐表达**:eat/have for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper

10. **连接词either/or**:连接否定词组(如Either you or I am right)

11. **固定搭配**:
* a lot of=lots of
* it is +adj+for sb +to do sth(修饰to do sth)
* it is +adj+of sb +to do sth(修饰sb)

**听力练习**
A) 对话理解:
1. Is there a bank near here?(B. Yes, there is.)
2. Where is the school?(C. It’s in front of the bank.)
3. Where does the man want to go?(A. To the library.)
4. The woman can speak take the ______ bus to Mingzhu Park。(B. No.16)
5. Where is the bank?(B. It’s on Bridge Street.)

B) 对话理解:
6. Where does Rose come from?(A. America.)
7. Who lives in Paris?(C. Peter’s pen pal.)
8. Where is Mike’s house?(A. On Green Street.)
9. What is next to Mike’s house?(C. An old hotel.)
10. Where is the bank?(A. Next to Mike’s house.)

C) 短文理解:
根据短文完成表格:
11. Linda is coming to Ann’s (house)
12. When Linda will come (tomorrow)
13. How Linda will come (by plane)
14. Where Ann’s house is (next to a school)
15. How ong it will take (about 30 minutes)

**单项选择**
16. Can you tell me the way _______ the bank near here?(A. to)
17. Let’s take a walk ___________ the park on Center Street。(B. through)
18. Bridge Street is a good place _______。(B. to have fun)
19. — Is there a pay phone _______ the neighborhood?(C. in, on, is)
20. Look! There is a woman _____ _ your car。(B. in front of)
21. The story is very interesting. It’s only the _ of it。(D. beginning)
22. I know you are arriving_______ Beijing next week。(B. in)
23. China is a country _____ a long history。(D. of)
24. — “________there any apples on the table?”–“Yes ,but there ________only one.”(A. Is ;are)
25. His home is on a _____ street, so it’s very noisy(嘈杂的) during the day。(B. busy)
26. –What’s in the room?–_______.(D. There is a table)
27. –I hope you have a good trip!–______.(C. Thanks!)
28. –______ , may I ask you a question?–Sure. What is it?(B. Excuse me)
29. –Why do so many planes(飞机) go ane come every day?–Because there is a big _____ in our city。(D. airport)
30. –_____?–It is on Sixth Avenue。(B.Where is the hotel)

**完形填空**
A) 短文理解:
Today is Saturday, Ann 32___ to school. Her parents Mr King and Mrs King 33___ to work. They want to go to the Haishan Park. The park is near their house, so they 34___ to the park. It’s 9 o’clock now. There are 35___ people in the park. Some people chat(聊天).Some people 36___ .Some people sing. There are a lot of good places to 37___ fun in the park. Ann plays on the merry-go-round(旋转木马) 38___ other boys and girls. Mr King 39___ in the sports club. Mrs King dances in the music club. They 40___ it’s very 41___ .
31. B. doesn’t go
32. D. go
33. A. takes a walk
34. B. take a walk
35. A. play the guitar
36. B. have
37. C. with
38. A. plays tennis
39. B. thinks
40. A. relax

B) 短文填空:
The US President Obama(奥巴马) is the President(总统)of the United States. He is very 42_____ every day, but he often makes the time to go to the school to 43_____ students. He tells them about his 44_____.He says that he 45 _____ a lot from his mother. He also asks students to work 46_____ at school. Some students tell him that they don’t know 47_____ to learn well. The President gives them 48_____ good ideas(主意). First, go to school on time(按时)every day. Second, listen to teachers well in 49_____. Third, do homewoek every day 50 _____ don’t watch too much TV.Please do as what the President says and you 51 _____ be successful one day.
41. busy
42. thinks
43. visit
44. life
45. learn
46. hard
47. how
48. some
49. class
50. because
51. will

**七年级下册英语教学工作计划**
**一、学生基本情况分析**
七年级一班共有学生45人,英语基础相对薄弱。从小学到初中,学生面临心理和生理的双重转变,但本班学生整体较为活跃,学习积极性较高,对英语学习保持浓厚兴趣,怀揣着希望与梦想,这为教学提供了良好开端。

**二、教材分析**
新目标(新版)七年级英语(上册)包含3个预备篇单元和9个正式篇单元,共12个单元。改版后的教材知识体系更集中,每单元每节均配备基础练习,有助于巩固学生知识。

**三、教学重难点**
(一)语法知识点:
1. 一般疑问句及回答
2. 指示代词、人称代词、物主代词
3. 名词复数变化
4. 方位介词
5. 特殊疑问句构成与回答
6. 实义动词第三人称单数变化
7. 名词所有格
8. 一般现在时
9. 时间表达法

(二)交际用语(略)

**四、教学方法**
1. **英语教学英语**:通过全英课堂训练学生的听、说、读、写、译能力。
2. **英语思考英语**:培养学生用英语进行思维表达的习惯,逐步实现流利交流。
3. **背诵与练习结合**:结合大量课文背诵与多样化练习,提升学习效果。
4. **差异化教学**:根据不同内容采用灵活教学方法,如语音、词汇、语法、交际等。

**五、提高教学质量措施**
1. 发挥学生主体地位,激发学习兴趣,培养自主学习能力。
2. 突出语言实践性,培养综合运用能力。
3. 课堂尽量使用英语,适当辅以母语解释。
4. 精心备课,设计最佳教案。
5. 创新教学方式,激发学习欲望。
6. 精讲多练,举一反三,确保学生理解透彻。
7. 扩大课外阅读量,增强语感,逐步提升阅读能力。
8. 加强书面表达训练,布置单元相关练习,讲解技巧。
9. 分层次教学,制定培优扶差计划,分层辅导与要求。
10. 合理利用课外资料,重点练习与讲解,主次分明。

**六、课程安排**
* 第一周-第三周:开学准备,预备篇教学
* 第四周-第五周:Unit1-Unit2
* 第六周:国庆节假期
* 第七周:Unit2-Unit3
* 第八周—第九周:Unit3-Unit4
* 第十周:ReviewUnit1-Unit5,期中复习
* 第十一周-第十二周:Unit5-Unit6
* 第十三周—第十四周:Unit6-Unit7
* 第十五周—第十六周:Unit7-Unit8
* 第十七周—第十八周:Unit9
* 第十八周—第十九周:ReviewUnit4-Unit9,期末复习

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