2024年四年级英语暑期练习题精选及答案解析

四年级英语练习题：提升语言能力的有效途径

四年级英语练习题是帮助学生巩固知识、提升语言运用能力的重要工具。通过反复学习和实践，学生可以逐步掌握英语的基础词汇、语法和表达方式，为未来的英语学习打下坚实基础。以下是针对四年级学生设计的英语练习题，涵盖多种题型，旨在全面提升学生的英语水平。

一、分类选择题：区分不同类别词汇

1. A.eat B.garden C.farm
答案：(B) garden
解析：garden（花园）与其他选项的农场、吃东西概念不同。

2. A.potato B.tomato C.apple
答案：(A) potato
解析：potato（土豆）属于地下块茎类蔬菜，其他两项为水果。

3. A.horst B.many C.sheep
答案：(B) many
解析：many（许多）为数量词，其他两项为动物名称。

4. A.those B.what C.these
答案：(B) what
解析：what（什么）为疑问词，其他两项为指示代词。

5. A.cow B.goat C.try
答案：(C) try
解析：try（尝试）为动词，其他两项为动物名称。

6. A.cold B.boy C.hot
答案：(B) boy
解析：boy（男孩）为人物称谓，其他两项为温度描述。

7. A.pants B.dress C.girl
答案：(A) pants
解析：pants（裤子）为服装名称，其他两项为人物称谓。

8. A.cheap B.expensive C.horse
答案：(C) horse
解析：horse（马）为动物名称，其他两项为价格描述。

9. A.yours B.clothes C.mine
答案：(C) mine
解析：mine（我的）为所有格代词，其他两项为名词。

10. A.sunny B.windy C.art room
答案：(C) art room
解析：art room（美术室）为场所名称，其他两项为天气描述。

二、基础语法填空题

1. There ______ a horse in this photo.
答案：is
解析：horse为单数名词，应用is。

2. —________, Where is the park?—It’s beside the cinema.
答案：Excuse me.
解析：询问地点时常用Excuse me开头。

3. ________ are they doing? They are watching TV.
答案：What
解析：询问正在做什么应用What。

4. Look, the children are ____________ in the river.
答案：swimming
解析：be动词后接现在分词表示进行时。

5. —Thank you so much.—-__________________.
答案：You’re welcome.
解析：回应感谢的标准用语。

6. Amy, can you ______fast?
答案：run
解析：can后接动词原形。

7. We’re going _____ plane.
答案：by
解析：by plane为固定搭配表示乘坐飞机。

8. She is going to______ her teacher.
答案：visit
解析：go to do sth.结构。

9. — Can Sam jump high?—- Yes, _________.
答案：he can
解析：主语he对应he can。

10. I’m the______.
答案：winner
解析：表示”获胜者”应用winner。

三、阅读理解题

My name is Tom. I’m a student. My school is not very big, but very beautiful. Look, this is my classroom. It’s very bright. There is a computer on the teacher’s desk. There are 46 students in my class. 22 girls and 24 boys. My school has two libraries. The big one is for the students. The small one is for the teachers. There’s a big playground in the school. I like to play football there. I like my school very much。

1. Tom’s school is very big and beautiful.
答案：×
解析：文中说明学校不大但很美。

2. Tom’s classroom is very bright.
答案：√
解析：文中明确提到教室很明亮。

3. There’s a computer in the classroom.
答案：√
解析：文中提到教师桌上有一台电脑。

4. There are twenty-four girls in Tom’s class.
答案：×
解析：文中说明有22名女生。

5. The big library is for the teachers.
答案：×
解析：文中说明大图书馆是给学生的。

6. Tom can play football.
答案：√
解析：文中提到Tom喜欢在操场上踢足球。

7. Tom likes his school.
答案：√
解析：文中最后一句表达了对学校的喜爱。

四、单词与句子练习

一、写出下列单词和汉语的中文意思
1. Chinese – 中国的
2. fast food – 快餐
3. English – 英语
4. some – 一些
5. want – 想要
6. vegetable – 蔬菜
7. nice – 好的
8. chopsticks – 筷子

二、写出下列单词的复数形式
1. noodle – noodles
2. man – men
3. this – these
4. fish – fish
5. friend – friends
6. picture – pictures

五、连词成句练习

1. you Can me help please
答案：Can you help me, please?
解析：疑问句语序应为疑问词+主语+谓语。

2. this Whose is coat
答案：Whose is this coat?
解析：疑问句需将疑问词提前。

六、写作练习

以”My Dog”为题写一篇短文
My dog is named Max. He is a golden retriever. Max is very friendly and loves to play fetch. Every morning, he wakes me up with his barks. I take him for walks in the park every day. Max is my best friend and I can’t imagine life without him.

七、情景对话与反义词练习

1. Do you like koalas? Why?
答案：Yes, I like koalas because they are cute and harmless.

2. What are you going to do this summer?
答案：I am going to learn swimming and read more books.

八、综合语法练习

1. This boy is Tom.________a good boy.
答案：He’s
解析：指代男孩应用He’s。

2. ______________free now?Yes,she is.
答案：Is she
解析：询问女性是否空闲应用Is she。

九、生活场景应用题

Today is a sunny day. John is going on a school trip. Now he is packing some clothes. Look, this is John’s blue jacket. These are John’s black pants and those are his white socks. Whose T-shirt is that? Oh, it’s John’s brother’s.

1. What’s the weather like today ?
答案：B. It’s sunny

2. John’s jacket is ________.
答案：A. blue

十、阅读短文判断题

My father has a farm. There are many animals and fruit. He has seven cows, two horses, ten pigs and one hundred ducks. And there are many hens at the farm. Look, there are some fruit trees. Every year, my brother and I can eat many fruit. I like peaches best. My brother likes oranges best.

1. My friend has a farm.
答案：×
解析：文中是”我的父亲有农场”。

通过以上多样化的练习题，四年级学生可以全面巩固英语知识，提升听说读写能力。建议家长和老师根据学生的实际水平选择合适的题目进行训练，并注重培养学生的学习兴趣和自主学习能力。