高二英语下册第一单元必备知识点总结与技巧分享

学习英语是一个系统性的过程，需要通过听、说、读、写、译五个维度进行综合训练。在提升语言能力的过程中，不仅要注意练习的量，更要关注练习的质量，尤其是对基础知识的掌握必须精准到位，熟练运用。只有通过大量的实践积累，才能达到熟能生巧、运用自如的境界。以下是针对高二英语下册第一单元的知识点总结，希望能帮助同学们更高效地掌握英语学习要点。

【重点词汇与短语】

1. take place 发生
2. religious 宗教的
3. in memory of 纪念
4. belief 信任、信心、信仰
5. dress up 盛装打扮
6. trick 诡计、窍门
7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧
8. gain 获得
9. gather 搜集、集合
10. award 奖品、授予
11. admire 赞美、钦佩
12. look forward to 期望、盼望
13. day and night 日夜
14. as though 好像
15. have fun with 玩得开心
16. permission 许可、允许
17. turn up 出现、到场
18. keep one’s word 守信用
19. hold one’s breath 屏息
20. apologize 道歉
21. obvious 显然的
22. set off 出发、动身、使爆炸

【重点句型解析】

1. “Please make sure when and where the accident took place.”
请查清事故发生的时间与地点。

2. “Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.”
部分节日旨在纪念逝者，取悦祖先，因为祖先可能回来相助，也可能带来危害。

3. “In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.”
日本称此节日为”孟兰盆节”，人们需扫墓焚香以缅怀先人。（非限制性定语从句）

4. “They dress up and try to frighten people.”
他们乔装打扮以吓唬他人。

5. “If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.”
若不给予糖果，孩子们可能会恶作剧。

6. “In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.”
印度10月2日纪念帮助印度摆脱英国统治的领袖——圣雄甘地。

7. “The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.”
最具活力与意义的节日，正是那些迎接春天、告别冬日的庆典。

8. “The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.”
全国樱花烂漫，宛如粉雪覆盖。

【拓展短语解析】

1. defend against 保卫…以免受攻击
2. introduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人
3. kiss sb on some part 亲吻某人的特定部位
4. in defence 防御状态
5. together with 与…一起
6. be likely to 很可能…；有希望…
7. reach one’s hand out to sth 伸手取物
8. on the contrary 相反
9. nod at sb 向某人点头示意
10. greet sb with 向某人用…问候
11. express one’s feelings 表达情感
12. in general 总体而言
13. at a job fair 在招聘会
14. be nervous about 对…感到紧张
15. at ease 舒适自在
16. lose face 丢脸
17. turn one’s back to 背对；背弃
18. turn one’s head away 把头转向别处
19. be willing to 愿意…；渴望…
20. look upset about 对…感到沮丧

【拓展句型解析】

1. “I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.”
我看见几个年轻人走进候车区，好奇地环顾四周。

2. “The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.”
第一个到达的是哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，随后紧随其后的是英国人茱莉亚·史密斯。

3. “She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.”
她后退几步，显得有些惊讶，并举起双手，仿佛在自卫。

4. “Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.”
不同文化背景的人问候方式各异，对肢体接触或人际距离的接受程度也不同。

5. “We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.”

【拓展知识点】

1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会
2. compete in 参加比赛
3. take part in 参加
4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?
奥运五环象征什么？

5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物
6. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之旅
7. volunteer for 志愿做
8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”…
我曾生活在你们所说的”古希腊”…
9. …and both are held every four years on a regular basis.
两者均定期每四年举办一次。

10. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard…
只有达到标准水平的运动员才能参赛。

11. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have…
夏季奥运会设有…

12. No other countries could join in…
其他国家不得参与…

13. Women are not only allowed…
女性不仅被允许…

14. as well 也；又
15. There is as much competition among countries…
各国争夺奥运主办权的竞争…

16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced.
就连橄榄枝花环也被取代…

17. Put forward your ideas…
提出观点并说明理由。

18. be in/under sb’s charge 由…管理
19. physical exercise 体育锻炼
20. rise to one’s feet 站立起来
21. take responsibility for 对…负责
22. win glory for 为…赢得荣誉
23. make a bargain with 与…成交
24. promise to do 答应做
25. She practised running to compete…
她练习跑步以参赛…

26. one after another 一个接一个
27. deserve to do 理应做
28. Apart from playing at school…
除校内踢球外…

29. be active in 积极参与
30. This is important because…
这很重要因为…

31. Don’t be shy about…
别害怕…

32. In this way you will become…
这样你将…

掌握英语需要持之以恒的努力，通过系统化的训练和丰富的实践，才能逐步提升语言能力。希望这份知识点总结能成为同学们英语学习的得力助手。