五年级英语考试必备知识点总结与复习技巧

知识点是知识、理论、道理、思想等构成的最小独立单元。以下是专为五年级学生精心整理的英语考试知识点,内容详实实用,希望能为同学们的备考提供有力支持。

### 五年级英语考试知识点

#### 1. 特定名词不规则变化
英语中部分名词的复数形式存在不规则变化,需要特别记忆:
– child → children
– foot → feet
– tooth → teeth
– mouse → mice
– man → men
– woman → women

**注意**:由man和woman构成的复合名词,其复数形式需在词尾加-men和-women。例如:an Englishman → two Englishmen。但German作为普通名词,复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓氏,复数形式为the Bowmans。

#### 2. 单复同形名词
部分名词的单复数形式相同,但需注意以下例外:
– deer、sheep、fish、Chinese、Japanese等名词单复数一致。
– 人民币单位li、jin、yuan等也保持单复同形,如two li、three mu。
– 但美元、英镑等外币单位需加复数形式,如a dollar、two dollars。

#### 3. 集体名词的特殊用法
某些集体名词以单数形式出现,但实际指代复数概念:
– people(人们)、police(警察)、cattle(牛群)等本身是复数,不可说a people,但可用a person、a policeman等。
– 表示国民总称时,如the Chinese、the British等,作复数使用。例如:The Chinese are industrious and brave.

#### 4. 以-s结尾仍为单数的名词
以下名词以-s结尾但保持单数形式:
– 学科名词:maths、physics、politics等不可数名词。
– 报刊名称:the United States、the United Nations视为单数。
– 书籍、报刊、杂志名称:如“The Arabian Nights”作单数使用。

#### 5. 表示成对或套用的名词
部分名词需与pair、suit等量词搭配使用:
– glasses(眼镜)、trousers(裤子)、clothes(衣服)等。
– 具体数量时,如a pair of glasses、two pairs of trousers。

#### 6. 复数形式的特殊含义
部分名词的复数形式可表达特殊含义:
– goods(货物)→ goods(商品总称)
– waters(水域)→ waters(海洋)
– fishes(各种鱼)→ fishes(多种鱼类)

### 五年级英语复习知识点

#### 1. 大量数量表达
– thousands of / millions of / hundreds and hundreds of / hundreds of thousands of / thousands upon thousands of(成千上万)
例:There are hundreds of thousands of people in the park.

#### 2. 短语搭配
– in twos and threes(三三两两)
例:They came home from church by twos and threes.
– at sixes and sevens(乱七八糟)
例:His wife was away and the house was at sixes and sevens.
– in ones fifties(五十多岁)
例:Jane is only in her early forties.
– in the 1960s(二十世纪六十年代)
例:He made acquaintance of her in the 1960s.

#### 3. 常用词组
– teach English(教英语)
– a lot of students = lots of students(许多学生)
– What about…?= How about….?(……怎么样)
– an English teacher(一位英语教师)
– write stories(写故事)
– work at home(在家工作)
– help sick people(帮助生病的人)
– a factory worker(一个工厂工人)
– make sweets(做糖果)
– a lot of sweets(许多糖果)
– a nice car(一辆漂亮的小汽车)
– make cars(制造汽车)
– so many cars(这么多汽车)
– fly in the sky(在空中飞)
– I wish(我希望)

#### 4. 常用句子
1. What does your father do?
My father is a teacher.
He teaches English.
He has a lot of students.
2. What about your mother?
Is she an English teacher too?
She’s a writer.
She writes stories.
She works at home.
3. My father is a doctor.
He helps sick people.
4. My mother is a factory worker.
She makes sweets.
5. Who’s that?
6. There are so many cars.
7. Your father can’t go now.

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