高二英语重点知识点梳理与高效学习法

在学习新知识的同时，也不应忽视对旧知识的复习，这样才能保持高效的学习状态。合理安排时间，做到劳逸结合，才能以充沛的精力迎接新的挑战，实现事半功倍的学习效果。下面，我们将为大家带来一份全面的高二英语知识点梳理，帮助同学们更好地掌握英语学习要点。

### 一、常见高二英语知识点

1. **Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, you may want to try hiking.**
– **Instead** 和 **instead of** 的用法
– Instead 用来替代前面的动作或情况，表示“而不是”。
– Instead of 则表示“而不是”，常用于比较两种不同的选择。

2. **Say “Hi” / “Hello” / “Thanks” to sb. (for me)**
– **问候句型**
– 这是英语中常见的问候方式，可以根据场合选择不同的问候语。

3. **Is anybody seeing you off?**
– **进行时表将来**
– 进行时态常用来表示即将发生的动作，这里表示有人即将为你送行。

4. **She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet.**
– **(= keep struggling)**
– 重复动词表示持续的动作，强调努力但未成功。

5. **You should not go rafting unless you know…**
– **unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if… not**
– unless 表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，相当于 if… not 的用法。

6. **By staying at…, tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds.**
– **目的状语从句**
– so that 引导目的状语从句，表示目的或结果。

7. **She was so surprised that she couldn’t move.**
– **结果状语从句**
– so… that… 引导结果状语从句，表示程度和结果。

8. **Tree after tree went down, cut down by water.**
– **过去分词作状语**
– 过去分词短语作状语，修饰整个句子，表示被动或完成的动作。

9. **The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.**
– **现在分词作状语**
– 现在分词短语作状语，表示正在进行的动作或伴随状态。

10. **However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn’t take long before the building was destroyed.**
– **before的用法**
– before 表示“在……之前”，常用于时间状语从句。

### 二、高二英语重要知识点汇总

#### A: Key Words and Expressions

1. **Which of the news media above is the most reliable?**
– **reliable adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的；确定的**
– 例句：They are reliable friends. 他们是可信赖的朋友。
– 相关词：reliably adv. 可靠地；确实地，reliability n. 可靠性；可信赖性。

2. **The man was fired.**
– **fire的动词用法**
– (1) 解雇，开除
– 例句：The company fired him for not coming to work on time.
– (2) 发射
– 例句：He fired his gun at the big snake.
– (3) 激发（人、感情等），使充满热情
– 例句：The story fired his imagination.

3. **The man faced difficulties.**
– **face v.t. 面临（困难等），应付，面对；（危险、困难等）迫近**
– 例句：We must face our trouble and bear it.
– 相关短语：be faced with 面临，面对；face up to 面对；承担
– 例句：I was faced with a new problem. 我面临了新问题。

4. **The man was generous.**
– **generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；宽容的；豁达的；丰富的，丰盛的**
– 例句：He is generous with his money. 他出手大方。

5. **Below is a list of ten things that happened today.**
– **倒装句**
– 正常语序：A list of ten things that happened today is below.
– below 看作副词，表示方位，位于句首时句子采用全部倒装结构。

6. **France elected a new president.**
– **elect v.t. 选举，推选**
– 例句：They elected a president. / They elected him as President.
– 注意：选举某人担任职位时，若职位只有一个，通常不用冠词。

7. **Food prices are going up.**
– **go up 上升，增长，提高**
– 例句：The temperature has gone up.

8. **A house in your city burnt down. Nobody was injured.**
– **burn down 烧毁；使烧毁**
– 强调破坏性；
– 相关词：burn up 烧尽，烧光【强调动作的结果】。

9. **Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens.**
– **do是助动词，起强调作用**
– 例句：Do remember to remind me to return the book.

10. **Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them.**
– **过去分词作定语**
– 例句：a fallen tree 一棵倒下的树，a broken chair 一把破椅子。

11. **They also make sure that readers can relate to the stories.**
– **relate v.i. & v.t. (和～)相关；涉及；把～与～关联起来**
– 例句：Light industry is closely related to the people’s life.

12. **The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees rather than the interviewers.**
– **switch v. 转换，改变**
– 例句：He is always switching jobs.
– **for once 就这（那）一次**
– 例句：For once they broke the rule.
– **rather than “而不是；而没有”**
– 例句：He decided to write to rather than (to) phone.

13. **After the interview, the reporter must present the material in an organized way and make sure that the article reflects events and opinions truthfully.**
– **present vt. 呈现；描述；介绍；赠送**
– 例句：The government presented cars to the hospitals.
– **reflect vt. 反映；表现；反射；映出**
– 例句：Her face reflected how angry she was.

14. **My favourite article is the one I wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.**
– **one是代词，指代article**
– 例句：I haven’t a pen. Can you lend me one?

15. **I want to write about people you seldom read about, for example people who have AIDS or who are addicted to drugs.**
– **seldom adv. 很少；不常；难得**
– 例句：Seldom does he quarrel with others.
– **be / get / become addicted to sth. / doing sth. 对…成瘾/成癖**
– 例句：It doesn’t take long to become addicted to these drugs.

16. **We shouldn’t ignore what happens even if it is difficult for people to accept some stories.**
– **ignore v.t. 不理睬；忽视**
– 例句：You shouldn’t ignore your father’s advice.
– **even if / even though 即使，尽管**
– 例句：The young man didn’t lose heart even if he had failed many times.

17. **The media can often help solve problems and draw attentions to situations where help is needed.**
– **draw attention to 关注某事**
– 例句：This article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture.

18. **The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.**
– **on all sides 在各方面，四面八方**
– 例句：They were trapped with enemies on all sides.
– **tolerate v.t. 容忍，忍受，允许**
– 例句：I can’t tolerate that loud music.

19. **I would not believe it, but I might check other sources and maybe change my mind.**
– **change one’s mind 改变主意**
– 例句：Since getting to know him better, I have changed my mind about him.

20. **Famous people are often asked for their opinions on current affairs.**
– **current affairs 当前的事件；时事**
– 例句：The minister deals with important affairs of State.

21. **Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.**
– **nine out of ten 百分之九十**
– 例句：Nine out of ten people will not agree with you.

22. **And I like the way the fans look up to them.**
– **look up to 尊敬，敬仰**
– 例句：The young should look up to the old.

23. **Americans will fall in love with this game too.**
– **fall in love with 爱上（表示动作，不延续）**
– 例句：I fell in love with her at first sight.

24. **Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory…**
– **形容词作状语**
– 例句：Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest.

25. **The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men armed with sticks to fight with the citizens.**
– **arm v.t. 武装，用武器装备**
– 例句：The robber was armed.

26. **I’m sure they won’t feel disappointed.**
– **disappoint v.t. 使失望**
– 例句：The book disappointed me.

27. **inform vt. 通知；告知**
– **常用于句式：inform sb. of sth.**
– 例句：I informed her mother of her safe arrival.

28. **relate vi. 把……联系起来**
– **relate… to/with… 把….与….联系起来**
– 例句：It is difficult to relate these results with any known cause.

29. **tolerate vt. 忍受；容忍**
– **例句：I can’t tolerate your bad manners any more.**

#### B: 过去分词在句中可承担形容词和副词在句中的作用，充当定语和表语。

1. **过去分词作定语**
– **位置**：单个过去分词作定语时位于名词前；过去分词短语作定语时位于名词后。
– 例句：a broken heart 一颗破碎的心，a trip organized by the league 由共青团组织的旅行。
– **时间性**：表示动作在谓语动作之前发生或没有一定的时间性。
– 例句：The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.
– **功能**：相当于定语从句。
– 例句：The stolen bike belongs to Jack.

2. **过去分词作表语**
– **状态**：多表示主语所处的状态。
– 例句：She looked disappointed.
– **常见词**：upset, disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried等。
– 例句：Everything is settled down.

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