高二英语模块八必备听说读写译技巧总结

我们学习英语的核心目的,并非仅仅研究语言规律,而是为了实现与外国人的有效交流,即掌握英语听说读写译的综合运用能力。这本质上是一种技能的掌握,而技能的提升,绝非仅靠理论讲解就能达成,必须在实践中通过反复、持续的训练才能取得显著成效。今天,我们特别整理了高二英语模块八的重点知识点,希望能为同学们的学习提供有力支持!

回答反义疑问句时,需遵循以下规则:若事实为肯定,则用”yes”回答;若事实为否定,则用”no”回答。例如:”Let’s go swimming, shall we?”对应回答”yes, let’s go.”对于祈使句的反义疑问句,有以下几种常见形式:(1)一般祈使句的反义疑问部分需使用”shall you”或”will you”,如”Pass me the book, will you?”(2)以”Let’s”开头的祈使句,反义疑问句为”shall we?”,如”Let’s go for a walk, shall we?”(3)”Let me”和”Let us”引导的祈使句,反义疑问句为”will you?”,如”Let us go for a walk, will you?”(4)其他行为动词引导的祈使句,无论肯定或否定形式,通常使用”will you?”以示礼貌,但在肯定句中偶尔也会用”won’t you?”表达提醒或邀请的语气,例如”Have a cup of coffee, won’t you?”关于祈使句反义疑问句的具体形式,还需注意以下几点:(1)”Let’s”表示建议,简短问句主语用”we”,问句形式为”shall we”或”shan’t we”,如”Let’s have a cup of tea, shall we?”(2)”Let me”或”Let us”表示请求,问句形式为”will you”或”won’t you”,如”Let me have a rest, will you?”需特别注意,回答”Let’s”相关的反义疑问句时,肯定形式为”Yes, let’s.”否定形式为”No, let’s not.”(3)其他祈使句后可添加简短问句,使语气更显客气,如”Have a rest, will you?”

在祈使句后添加反义疑问句时,主要有以下几种类型:(1)使用”will you”:如”Keep that door closed, will you?”(你让那门关着好吗?)、”Serve out the rice, will you?”(你来给大家盛饭,好吗?)(2)使用”won’t you”:如”Drive carefully, won’t you?”(开车要小心些,好吗?)(3)使用”would you”:如”Come this way, would you?”(请您走这边,好吗?)、”Open a window, would you?”(你打开一扇窗,好不好?)

高二英语模块八还涵盖了丰富的奥运相关词汇和表达,以下是核心内容:古代奥运会(the ancient Olympic Games)、参赛(compete in…compete with…compete against…)、参与(take part in)、奥运五环象征意义(What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?)、北京奥运会吉祥物(Fuwa)、梦幻之旅(come on a magical journey)、志愿者(volunteer for)、古希腊历史背景(I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”)、定期活动(held every four years on a regular basis)、运动员资格(Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard…)、夏季奥运会项目(running races, swimming, sailing, team sports)、历史限制(No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women)、女性参与(Women are not only allowed…)、同样重要(as well as)、奥运承办竞争(as much competition among countries to host…)、传统象征的变迁(So even the olive wreath has been replaced)、替代与更换(replace, be replaced)、提出观点(Put forward your ideas)、管理责任(be in/under sb’s charge)、体育锻炼(physical exercise)、站起来(rise to one’s feet)、比赛意外(She was in front…pushed her on purpose)、承担责任(take responsibility for)、罚款规定(If you are discovered, you will be fined)、赢得荣誉(win glory for)、达成交易(make a bargain with)、承诺履行(promise to do)、奥运训练(She practised running)、幸福生活(Atlanta married him and lived happily)、连续发生(one after another)、理应得到(deserve to do)、周末训练(Apart from playing…go to sports school)、足球位置(play on the wing)、保持活跃(be active in)、英语学习建议(This is important because…)、克服羞涩(Don’t be shy about)、建立自信(In this way you will become confident)。

此外,模块八还总结了以下重点短语和句型:defend against(保卫…以免受)、introduce sb to sb(向某人介绍某人)、kiss sb on some part(亲吻某人的某个部位)、in defence(防御)、together with(与某人一起)、be likely to(很可能…)、reach one’s hand out to(把手伸出来取某物)、on the contrary(相反)、nod at(向某人点头)、greet sb with(通过…向某人问候)、express one’s feelings(表达某人的感情)、in general(总的来说)、at a job fair(在求职会上)、be nervous about(对…感到紧张)、at ease(舒适)、lose face(丢脸)、turn one’s back to(背对)、turn one’s head away(把头转过去)、be willing to(渴望…,愿意…)、look upset about(对…感到沮丧)。重点句型包括:”I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.”(我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望)、”The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia…”(第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚)、”She stepped back appearing surprised…”(她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊)、”Not all cultures greet each other the same way…”(各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同)、”We can often be wrong about each other…”(我们常常会互相误解)。

希望以上内容能帮助同学们更好地掌握高二英语模块八的知识要点,为英语学习打下坚实基础!

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