云南高二英语会考必备听说读写技巧与知识点

学习英语的核心目的并非探究语言规律,而是为了与外国人顺畅交流,即掌握听说读写译的综合运用能力。这本质上是一种实用技能,而技能的精进,仅靠理论讲解远远不够,必须通过反复实践和长期训练才能实现突破。今天,我们特别整理了云南高二英语会考的重点知识点,希望能助你一臂之力!

### 省略用法精讲
英语中省略现象十分普遍,尤其在特定句型中更为常见。以下是几种典型的省略用法:

**Ⅰ. 状语从句中的省略**
以if从句为代表的状语从句中,常省略it is,that is或there is/are等成分。例如:
– If it is raining,we will stay at home.
→ It is raining,we will stay at home.

**Ⅱ. 定语从句中的省略**
关系词的省略主要体现在以下两种情况:
– 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中作宾语且不位于介词之后时,可省略。例如:
– The book that I bought is very interesting.
→ The book I bought is very interesting.
– in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。例如:
– The way that he speaks is unique.
→ The way he speaks is unique.

**Ⅲ. 虚拟语气中的省略**
1. 条件状语从句中were,had,should等助动词可省略,并将其提至句首形成倒装。例如:
– If I were you,I would accept the offer.
→ Were I you,I would accept the offer.
2. suggest,insist,order等动词后的名词性从句中,should+动词原形常省略should。例如:
– He suggested that we should leave early.
→ He suggested that we leave early.

**Ⅳ. 不定式符号to的省略**
1. 感官动词和使役动词后接不定式作宾语时,to常被省略。例如:
– I saw him run across the street.
2. 特定语境中为避免重复,want,wish等词后的to可省略,但保留be和have时需完整写出。例如:
– I hope to go to London next year.
→ I hope to go to London next year.

**Ⅴ. so和not的替代性省略**
为避免重复,so/not可替代肯定或否定的名词性从句,常与believe,expect等词连用。例如:
– I think it will rain,so it does.
→ I think it will rain,it does.

### 时间与地点的表达
准确掌握时间与地点的表达方式是英语学习的重点之一。

**1. 时间介词at,in,on**
– at:表示具体时刻或短暂时间,如at noon,at midnight。
– in:表示较长的时间段,如in the morning,in October。
– on:表示具体日子,如on Monday,on Christmas Day。

**2. since与from**
– since:表示从过去持续到现在的过程,常与现在完成时连用。例如:
– We have been friends since childhood.
– from:表示从某一点开始,不强调持续性。例如:
– From tomorrow,I will study harder.

**3. in与after**
– in:表示“在一段时间之后”,如in three days。
– after:表示“在某一具体时间点之后”,如after graduation。

**4. 地理位置介词in,on,to**
– in:表示在范围内,如in China。
– on:表示毗邻,如on the river。
– to:表示范围之外,如to the west of Japan。

**5. on与in表示“在……上”**
– on:表示表面接触,如on the table。
– in:表示占据部分空间,如in the book。

### 常用短语与表达
掌握常用短语能显著提升英语表达的流畅度。

1. **go to the pictures**(美)/ **go to the movies**(英):去看电影。
2. **list the countries that use English as an official language**:列举英语作为官方语言的国家。
3. **the road to**:通向……之路。
4. **at the end of**:在……末端,在……尽头;by the end:最后(=finally)。
5. **because of**:因为……(注意与because的区别)。例如:
– Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of severe pollution.
6. **native English speakers**:以英语为母语的人。
7. **even if**(=even though):即使,引导让步状语从句。例如:
– Even if it rains tomorrow,we will leave for Beijing.
8. **come up**:走近,发生;**come up with**:提出。
9. **actually**:事实上,所有语言在文化交流中都会发展变化。
10. **be different from**:与……不同;**be different in**:在……不同。例如:
– Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
11. **be based on**:以……为基础。例如:
– This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.
12. **at present**:目前;**be present at**:出席;**present sth to sb**:推荐呈现。例如:
– For the present,we should focus on our studies.
13. **make use of**:利用。例如:
– We have to make good use of our time.
14. **the latter**:后者,指代前文提到的美国英语特色。
15. **for example**:例如,用于举例说明。例如:
– Many great men have risen from poverty—for example,Lincoln.
16. **such as**:例如,用于列举。例如:
– Many nouns,such as boy,girl,and book,are in this paragraph.
17. **the number of**:……的数量。例如:
– China has the largest number of people in the world.
18. **it is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker**:中国人说英语很难像母语者一样流利。
19. **one reason is that**:一个原因是……。例如:
– One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.

### 结语
掌握这些高频知识点,将有效提升你的英语应试能力。建议结合实际练习,加深理解并灵活运用。希望这些内容能助你在云南高二英语会考中取得优异成绩!

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