2024年江苏无锡中考英语真题及答案解析完整版

英语作为一门国际通用语言，其学习涵盖了语言知识、语法规则、口语表达以及英语国家文化历史等多个维度。以下为2024年江苏无锡中考英语真题及参考答案，供考生参考。

2024年江苏无锡中考英语真题解析

2024年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题分为两卷，第Ⅰ卷为客观题，涵盖第1至第6页；第Ⅱ卷为主观题，包含第7至第8页。考试时长为100分钟，满分100分。考生需注意以下事项：

1. 答题前务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写姓名、准考证号，并核对条形码信息。
2. 客观题需用2B铅笔涂选正确选项，修改时需用橡皮擦干净后重新选涂，答案不可写在试题卷上。
3. 主观题需用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡指定区域内，修改时需划掉原答案后重写，禁止使用铅笔和涂改液。
4. 考生需保持答题卡整洁，考试结束后将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）

一、单项选择

在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister?
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where

解析：根据句意，询问人物身份应使用Who，故选A。

2. —Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean?
—It means ________.
A. you mustn’t turn left B. you must turn left
C. you mustn’t turn right D. you must turn right

解析：交通标志表示禁止左转，故选A。

3. Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.
A. you B. your C. us D. our

解析：固定搭配”mind your own business”意为”管好你自己的事”，故选B。

4. Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A. until B. since C. though D. whether

解析：转折关系，故选C。

5. —How are you feeling today, young man?
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Docter.
A. best B. better C. worst D. worse

解析：表示程度加深，故选B。

6. What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true.
A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good

解析：表示”太好了”，故选D。

7. Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called.
A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking

解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，故选C。

8. We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything

解析：寻找能处理病毒的人，故选A。

9. Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t

解析：图书馆应保持安静，故选C。

10. It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress  ________.
A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly

解析：副词修饰动词，故选D。

11. I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up

解析：固定搭配”take up time”意为”占用时间”，故选A。

12. I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A. Maybe B. Instead C. Almost D. However

解析：转折关系，故选D。

13. I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider

解析：固定搭配”imagine what”意为”想象什么”，故选B。

14. —Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday?
—Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise!

解析：表示遗憾，故选B。

二、完形填空

先通读短文，掌握大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ___15___ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he  wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him ___16___, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ___17___  for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ___18___, even though  whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those  ___19___ could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.“Dan, I’m very proud of you for ___20___ the situation that your parents  are in,” Mr. Sims replied.Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only  ___21___.“This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the  end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ___22___. Each student  must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help,  then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ___23___?”Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up.“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____24____ it. Do I still have to  help?”“Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just  something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great  learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”

解析：
15. B. angry
16. C. why
17. A. work
18. B. proudly
19. D. whispers
20. A. understanding
21. C. louder
22. D. raising
23. B. questions
24. A. afford

第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）

四、词汇运用

根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

38. I won’t let you go _________ (除非) you tell me the truth.
答案：unless

39. Be more careful! A ________ (过失) is as good as a mile.
答案：miss

40. The work is very ________ (累人的), but nobody complains about it.
答案：tiring

41. The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered _________ (现场直播) on TV.
答案：live

根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

42. The AI technology is ________ (rapid) changing all the time.
答案：rapidly

43. The traditional Chinese folk music has a ________ (last) value.
答案：lasting

44. The father is always a real ________ (fight) in the little kid’s  heart.
答案：fighter

45. Jim has gone to bed? This is very _________ (usual). He always stays up  late.
答案：unusual

五、动词填空

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

46. This stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago.
答案：was built

47. Don’t lose heart, son. There ________ (be) always a way out.
答案：is

48_________ (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go.
答案：Keep

49. Wuxi Metro Line S1 ________ (start) to operate on January 31st,  2024.
答案：started

50. The children did a lot of research in the lab _________ (finish) the  science project.
答案：to finish

51. Do you mind turning down the music? I _________ (attend) an online  meeting now.
答案：am attending

52. Some people believe robots ________ (take) most jobs away from humans  in the future.
答案：will take

53. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________ (work) in Tiangong space station  since late April.
答案：have worked

六、阅读填空

先通读短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math  wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of  them.

Luban Lock

Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry. It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces.

Huarong Pass

Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area. According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free.

Title: Two Ancient Chinese ___54___ Toys

Luban Lock

> It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago.
> Lu Ban used six pieces of ___55___ wood to make a lock-like toy for his son.
> It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry.
> It is ___56___ to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it.

Huarong Pass

> It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the ___57___ name of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
> Players win the game by ___58___ the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free.
> It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area.

解析：
54. Folk
55. wood
56. harder
57. name
58. moving

七、完成句子

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

59. 如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。
If you _________________, please raise your hand.
答案：agree with me

60. 这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
The small city _________________ its beautiful gardens.
答案：is famous for

61. 请三思!现在改变主意还不算太晚。
Think twice. It’s not too late to _________________ now.
答案：change your mind

62. 花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何?
It’s __________ on short videos. How about going out for a walk?
答案：not worth spending so much time

63. 对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。
Sorry, sir. I _________________ to you at that moment.
答案：had no choice but to put him through

64. 你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。
You can _________________ now.
答案：either take risks to keep on waiting or give up

八、书面表达

65. 传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活动，今年的主题是“交朋友，传文化”。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日(时间、庆祝方式等)。

Dear Tom,

Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival.

Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it usually falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar. Before the spring festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up couplets on their doors. No matter how faraway people are, they’ll try to return to their home. On the New Year’s Eve, people have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the first day of the New Year, people set off the fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year. People usually visit their relatives each other. I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky money.

Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?

Yours truly
Li Hua