英语学习是一场需要持之以恒的旅程。无论是积累单词量、掌握语法规则,还是提升口语能力,都需要我们日复一日的坚持与积累。那么,八年级上册英语课程中最新引入的知识点有哪些呢?让我们一同探索这些重要的学习内容,为你的英语学习之路提供更多参考。
### 八年级上册英语知识点最新汇总
**短语归纳**
– **时间与日期**
on Saturday afternoon(周六下午)、last fall(去年秋天)、the day after tomorrow(后天)、the day before yesterday(前天)、at the end of this month(这个月末)
what引导的感叹句结构:What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
– **日常生活**
prepare for(为……做准备)、go to the doctor(去看医生)、help my parents(帮助我的父母)、come to the party(来参加聚会)、another time(其他时间)
hang out(常去某处;泡在某处)、have a piano lesson(上钢琴课)、look after(照看;照顾)
– **社交活动**
accept an invitation(接受邀请)、turn down an invitation(拒绝邀请)、take a trip(去旅行)、look forward to(盼望;期待)、reply in writing(书面回复)
go to the concert(去听音乐会)、meet my friend(会见我的朋友)、visit grandparents(拜访祖父母)
– **学习与任务**
study for a test(为考试学习)、have to(不得不)、too much homework(太多作业)、do homework(做家庭作业)、go to the movies(去看电影)
after school(放学后)、on the weekend(在周末)、invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)
– **健康与感受**
have the flu(患感冒)、have a cold(感冒)、have a cough(咳嗽)、have a fever(发烧)、have a sore throat(喉咙痛)、have a headache(头痛)、have a toothache(牙痛)
be sad to do sth.(做某事很悲伤)、see sb. do sth.(看见某人做了某事)、see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事)
– **其他常用短语**
the best way to do sth.(做某事最好的方式)、have a surprise party for sb.(为某人举办一个惊喜派对)、look forward to doing sth.(期盼做某事)
reply to sth./sb.(答复某事/某人)、What’s today?(今天是什么日子?)、What’s the date today?(今天是什么日期?)
### 语法讲解
1. **prepare的用法**
– prepare for sth.(为……准备好)
– prepare to do sth.(准备做某事)
– 强调准备的动作与过程,宾语是这一动作的承受者。
– get/be ready(准备好),强调准备的结果。常见结构:① be ready (for sth.) ② get sth. ready ③ be ready (for sth.) ④ be get ready to do(准备干某事,乐于干某事)
例句:We prepare for the mid-term examination. Miss Li said, “Everyone should be ready before class.”
2. **健康相关表达**
– have the flu(患感冒)、have a cold(感冒)、have a cough(咳嗽)、have a fever(发烧)、have a sore throat(喉咙痛)、have a headache(头痛)、have a toothache(牙痛)
3. **动词辨析**
– hang out(常去某处,泡在某处)、hang on(紧紧抓住)、hang about(闲荡)、hang up(挂电话,悬挂,挂起)
– catch you = see you = bye bye、catch a cold(感冒)、catch sb’s eye(引起某人注意)、catch the train(赶上火车)
– catch up with(赶上,跟上)、catch hold of(抓住)
– accept(接受)、refuse(拒绝)、receive(收到)
例句:I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.
4. **surprise的用法**
– surprised(形容词,感到意外的,主语是人)、surprising(形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物)
– surprise(名词,惊奇、惊讶)、to one’s surprise(使某人吃惊)、surprise sb to do sth.(使某人感到意外)
5. **look forward to的用法**
– 期待,盼望,to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例句:I look forward to hearing from you.
6. **make it的用法**
– 在约定的时间内到达,能够来 = arrive in time
例句:Glad you could make it.
– 商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。
例句:Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.
– 成功办成某事 = succeed
例句:After years of hard work, he finally made it.
7. **reply的用法**
– 回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词。
例句:Reply to my email as soon as possible.
– 作及物动词,意为“回答,回答说”。
– 作名词,意为“答道,回信,答复”,后跟介词to。
例句:She gave a short reply.
### 八年级上册英语知识点总结
1. **see sb. do sth vs. see sb. doing sth.**
– see sb. do sth.(看见某人做了某事),强调动作的全过程。
– see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事),强调动作正在进行。
例句:I saw her go across the street. vs. I saw her going across the street.
2. **join vs. take part in**
– join sb.(加入某人的行列,和某人在一起)
– join + 组织(加入某个组织)
– take part in(参加某个活动)
例句:Will you join us? vs. She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. **arrive in vs. arrive at vs. get to**
– arrive in + 大地点
– arrive at + 小地点
– get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
例句:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. vs. I arrived at the Great Wall.
4. **leave vs. leave for**
– leave…(离开……)
– leave for…(动身去……/离开到……)
例句:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. vs. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
5. **a few vs. a little**
– a few(几个,一些),修饰可数名词。
– a little(一点点),修饰不可数名词。
例句:There are a few eggs in the basket. vs. There is a little water in the bottle.
6. **how long vs. how often**
– how long(多久,时间长度)
– how often(多常,频率)
例句:How long will they stay in Beijing? vs. How often does he play basketball?
7. **be good at vs. do well in**
– be good at(擅长于,做某事)
– do well in(在……方面表现好)
例句:She is good at baseball. vs. She does well in baseball.
8. **make vs. keep**
– make sth/sb + adj.(使某物/某人处于某种状态)
– keep …sth/sb + adj.(保持某物/某人处于某种状态)
例句:Playing soccer can make your body strong. vs. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
### 八年级上册英语知识短语归纳
– **日常生活**
stay at home(待在家里)、take the bus(乘公共汽车)、tomorrow night(明天晚上)、have a class party(进行班级聚会)、half the class(一半的同学)
make some food(做些食物)、order food(订购食物)、have a class meeting(开班会)
– **社交活动**
at the party(在聚会上)、potato chips(炸土豆片,炸薯条)、in the end(最后)、make mistakes(犯错误)、go to the party(去参加聚会)
have a great/good time(玩得开心)、give sb. some advice(给某人提一些建议)、go to college(上大学)、make(a lot of) money(赚许多钱)
travel around the world(环游世界)、work hard(努力工作)、a soccer player(一名足球运动员)
– **其他常用短语**
keep…to oneself(保守秘密)、talk with sb.(与某人交谈)、in life(在生活中)、be angry at/about sth.(因某事生气)、be angry with sb.(生某人的气)
in the future(在将来)、run away(逃避;逃跑)、the first step(第一步)、in half(分成两半)、solve a problem(解决问题)
school clean-up(学校大扫除)、ask sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事)、give sb. sth.(给某人某物)、tell sb. to do sth.(告诉某人做某事)
too…to do sth.(太……而不能做某事)、be afraid to do sth.(害怕做某事)、advise sb. to do sth.(劝告某人做某事)
It’s best (not) to do sth.(最好(不)做某事)、need to do sth.(需要做某事)
### 语法讲解:由if引导的条件状语从句
– if用作连词时,可以表示“如果;假如”,用来引导一个条件状语从句。
例句:I will go if he asks me. If you eat bad food, you may be ill.
– 在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时,主句中常用一般将来时,含有情态动词的句子或祈使句,也可以是谓语含有want, hope, wish等动词的句子,但从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例句:We will come to see you if we have time. You won’t be able to pass the exam if you don’t work hard. I hope to visit her if I am free.
### 八年级上册英语知识点最新相关文章推荐
★ 最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点
★ 八年级上册英语知识点归纳
★ 八年级上册英语知识点
★ 初二上册英语知识点
★ 八年级上册英语知识点人教版
★ 人教版八年级上册英语知识点
★ 八年级上册英语重点知识点
★ 初二英语上册知识点人教版
★ 八年级上册英语语法知识点
★ 八年级英语上册知识点总结
文章网址:https://www.gushiio.com/fangfa/chuzhongxuexi/62901.html