八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案解析与备考技巧

为了有效巩固英语知识，提升应试能力，进行英语试题训练至关重要。以下精选了八年级上册英语期末试卷及参考答案，供同学们参考学习。试卷内容涵盖听力、笔试两大板块，全面考察英语听说读写能力。

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### **第一卷 听力部分（20分）**

#### **一、听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片，每题1分，共5分**
（播放1遍录音）

1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________

#### **二、听句子，选择适当的答语，每题1分，共5分**
（播放1遍录音）

6. A. I think so.
B. It’s delicious.
C. I like dumplings best.

7. A. Yes, I’d love to.
B. No, I can’t.
C. Yes, I can.

8. A. I’m sorry to hear that.
B. Bad luck!
C. Have a good time!

9. A. He came back from Xi’an.
B. At about 12:00.
C. He came from America.

10. A. Sounds interesting.
B. Have a good trip.
C. Sorry, I can’t go with you.

#### **三、听对话和问题，选择正确的选项，每题1分，共5分**
（播放1遍录音）

11. A. He does shopping.
B. He plays the piano.
C. We don’t know.

12. A. She sometimes watches TV.
B. She does homework.
C. She goes to the park.

13. A. He likes coffee.
B. He likes milk.
C. Yes, he does.

14. A. Chips.
B. Junk food.
C. Vegetables and bread.

15. A. Swimming.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Playing volleyball.

#### **四、听短文，完成下面表格，每题1分，共5分**
（播放2遍录音）

| | 想成为的职业 | 计划行动 |
|——-|———————-|——————————|
| Gina | 16. _________ | 17. write articles |
| Beck | 18. __________player | 19. practice basketball |
| Mike | 20. an actor | 21. take acting lessons |
| Nell | 22. a singers | 23. take singing lessons |
| Alice | 24. a computer programmer | 25. study computer science |

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### **第二卷 笔试部分（130分）**

#### **一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）**

21. Our teacher gives us _______advice on how to study English well.
A. a B. an C. some D. many

22. It takes ________half an hour ________school on foot.
A. my; to get to B. me; to get to C. my; going to D. me; going to

23. —Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?—_______?
My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.
A. I think so. B. Yes, I hope so.
C. I’m afraid so. D. Sorry, I’m afraid not.

24. When did he start ________the instrument?
A. play B. playing C. plays D. played

25. We are going ________Shanghai _________vacation.
A. to; on B. /; for C. on; for D. to; for

26. He was born ________the evening ________September 2nd, 2009.
A. at; of B. in; on C. to; by D. on; of

27. —I’m going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow.—_________.
A. Have a good time! B. You’re right.
C. It’s good. D. goodbye!

28. Thanks a lot for the _______to your party.
A. invited B. invite C. inviting D. invitation

29. The cake is too expensive. Would you please show a ________one?
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more cheap

30. Could you please _______the trash?
A. take in B. put out C. take out D. look out

31. —_______ do you do your homework? —Every day.
A. When B. How often C. How many times D. What time

32. —Could you please open the door for me? —Sorry, I ________, I have no key to the door.
A. can B. can’t C. couldn’t D. could

33. —How do usually come to school? —________my father’s car.
A. By B. At C. In D. With

34. —_______. —I have a cough.
A. What are you? B. What’s the trouble?
C. What’s wrong? D. B and C.

35. There _______a football game this afternoon.
A. will have B. is going to be C. to be D. has

36. —What’s _______most useful invention in the 20th century?—________computer, I think.
A. the; A B. a; A C. the; The D. /; The

37. I can _______be a nurse. I’m not a patient person.
A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always

38. This cinema is the best one in our town, because it has the ________screen.
A. big B. bigger C. bigest D. biggest

39. —Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?—I’d like to go ________.
A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere
C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere

40. Sandy is _______at playing soccer than Simon.
A. better B. good C. well D. best

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#### **二、完型填空（每题1分，共10分）**

My family came to America from China many years ago. I was born in Oakland in 1990. Many young Chinese Americans don’t learn much__41__because our parents __42__ us to learn English very well. Chinese is a difficult language. If we don’t speak it__43__, it’s easy to forget. Writing is hard, too. We have to remember lots of words and thousands of characters (汉字). In English, there are only 26 __44__. At home, I __45__English with my family. But now, we speak some Cantonese (广东话) because we watch films __46__ that language. My mom has come to love F4, a Chinese boy band (组合). They are in the film Meteor Garden (《流星花园》). We all __47__ the TV series, and we learn Cantonese __48__ saying some funny words from the TV series to each other. It’s fun to speak Cantonese with my Chinese friends. It __49__funny because we can’t say the words just right. Young Chinese Americans know that our culture (文化) is getting lost, so we try to __50__ something.

41. A. Chinese B. English C. Cantonese D. Putonghua
42. A. hope B. ask C. let D. want
43. A. often B. hard C. quickly D. soon
44. A. words B. letters C. languages D. characters
45. A. tell B. say C. speak D. sing
46. A. with B. in C. by D. from
47. A. made B. kept C. enjoyed D. dislikes
48. A. from B. in C. with D. by
49. A. sounds B. looks C. likes D. reads
50. A. stay B. keep C. leave D. have

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#### **三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）**

**A**
One day a pilot and three people were in a plane. When the plane was flying in the sky, there was something wrong with it. The smoke(烟) was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried.
“I must go because I’m the best pilot in the world.” said the pilot, then he jumped out with one parachute.
The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to take part in an important meeting.” he jumped out with another parachute.
Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down faster and faster.
The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.”
The young mountain climber smiled, “Don’t worry, we are both safe, because there are still two parachutes. The clever person jumped out with my backpack.”

**B**
A young man worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he became ill, so he couldn’t go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But he always stayed awake and couldn’t fall asleep.
After some days, he decided to see a doctor. “I just can’t go to sleep at night. What should I do? Could you please help me?”
“I have a suggestion(建议),”said the doctor. “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep. I’m sure of it.”
The next day the man returned to the doctor’s office. “Well,” said the doctor, “how are you today? Did you try my suggestion?”
The man still looked tired. “Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, three—up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.”

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#### **四、选项补全对话（每空1分，共5分）**
Li Lei: Hello, Mr. Wang. How are you? This is mymother.
61.______.
Mrs. Li: Nice to meet to you, Mr. Wang.
Mr. Wang: 62._______
Li Lei was not at schoolyesterday.
63._______.
Mrs. Li: He’s got a cold.
Mr. Wang: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Are you bettertoday, Li Lei?
Li Lei: Yes, I’m much better.
Mr. Wang: Can you go to school tomorrow?
Li Lei: 64_______.
Mr. Wang: OK. Have a good rest. See you tomorrow.
Li Lei: 65_______.

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#### **五、任务型完型填空（10分）**
outgoing; pictures; seal; actor; camera; acting lessons; autograph; because ; for; same
Thank you 1.______the card and money you sent me for my birthday. I used the money to go to the zoo with my friend, Mario. It was the most interesting day! You know that I’m taking 2._______after school 3.________ I’m too quiet. Well, Mario is in the 4.________class with me, but he really wants to become an 5.________. He is much more 6._______than I. He acted like a 7._______while we were waiting to get into the aquarium. He was so good that people started asking for his 8._______. I bought a 9. ______as a souvenir, then I could take 10._______with it!

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#### **六、任务型阅读理解：阅读短文，按要求完成各题（每题2分，共10分）**
Hello, everyone. Here is something important for everyone going to London next month. As you know, you are going to stay with a family for two weeks. Now, the most important thing is money. You should take about $530 with you. I think it will be enough for everyone. Then, when you arrive, your new family will meet you. You must remember to wear a red shirt. So the family will find you easily. They’ve been told that you all wear red shirts. You’ll also need to take with you 4 photos of your self, and of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter while you’re there. If you have any problems, you can call Leech School office. I’ll give you the office phone number now：it’s 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher. She’s in the office from nine o’clock in the morning until five in the afternoon every day. OK. That’s everything. Have a good journey!
根据短文内容，完成表格：
11. Where are they going? To ___________.
12. How long are they going to stay there? For __________.
13. Why must they wear red shirts? Because the family ________.
14. What’s the school office telephone number? __________.
15. What could Mrs. Belcher’s job be according to the reading? She could be a(an) ________.

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#### **七、词汇知识（每题1分，共25分）**
**第一节：根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子（每题1分，共7分）**
16. I hear that Zhangjiajie is a good place to go s ___________.
17. We should exercise every day to stay h ________.
18. Lin Tao’s home is one k __________from here.
19. He kept the school r ________for the high jump for three years.
20. Do you know the r ________of the exam?
21. We should keep c _________in front of danger.
22. John is a college student, but he has a p _________job as a waiter in a restaueant.

**第二节：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共8分）**
23. Li Lei likes going ________(skate) on Sundays.
24. They __________(play) soccer next Sunday.
25. There is much __________(different) in price between the two kinds of vegetables.
26. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or _________. (my)
27. It takes _________(much) time to study math than English.
28. I’m having a soccer _________(train) this afternoon.
29. Dennis is the ________(clever) boy I know.
30. Chinese medicine is now popular in many ________(west) countries.

**第三节：用方框中所词组的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）**
31. Most children ___________their parents.
32. The little girl ___________as her mother.
33. Yesterday my father and I arrived home ____________.
34. His lifestyle __________mine, he is kind of lazy.
35. He ____________for the best performer last year.
36. Can you ____________my house to discuss the report?
37. My mother usually ___________on the weekends.
38. —Mum, I ____________. — Maybe you ate too much junk food just now.
39. I’m going to ___________management when I go to college.
40. Mr. Brown __________ Canada next Sunday.

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#### **八、句型转换（每小题1分，共10分）**
41. You should drink a lot of hot tea. (否定句)
You ________ _________ a lot of hot tea.
42. We walk to school. (同义句)
We go to school _______ ________.
43. Do you have time next Sunday? (同义句)
______you _______next Sunday?
44. Remember to clean the room. (同义句)
______ ________to clean the room.
45. My friend watches TV twice a week. (划线提问)
______ ________ does your friend watch TV?
46. He was in Guangzhou in 1990. (划线提问)
_________ and _______was he born?
47. I need some help. (否定句)
I _______ need ________help.
48. They are staying in Beijing for two weeks. (划线提问)
_______ _________ are they staying in Beijing?
49. Tom is twelve years old. Mike is thirteen years old. (合并为一句)
Tom is one year _______ _______Mike.
50. She is more outgoing than any other student in her class. (同义句)
She is ________ _________outgoing student in her class.

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#### **九、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）**
51. 大量的蔬菜帮助你保持健康。
A lot of vegetables help you ________in good ________.
52. 他昨天骑自行车去地铁站。
He _______his _______to the subway station yesterday.
53. 昨天他们制定了新年的决心。
They _______the New Year’s __________ yesterday.
54. 他们能和我一起去学校吗？
_______they go to school ________me?
55. 我计划在美丽的.乡下度过时光。
I’m planning to _________ _________ in the beautiful countryside.
56. 在某些方面，她做得相当好。
_________ some ________, she does pretty well.
57. 不要在河边玩水，很危险。
Don’t _______ _______by the river, it’s dangerous.
58. 看电视太多对你的眼镜有害。
_________ TV too ________is bad for your eyes.
59. 北京的宾馆冬季经常降价。
Hotels in Beijing usually ________ ________in winter.
60. 我的英语老师想和我的父母更好地交流一下。
My English teacher wants to _________ _________ my parents better.

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#### **十、书面表达（10分）**
你的朋友May邀请你(Sonia)周六去参加她的生日Party。你很忙，写一封电子邮件给她。要求向她表示感谢，说明你有一些什么事要做（至少3件事），不能参加了，但你准备了一份精美的礼物。

Dear May,
Thanks ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Sonia

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### **八年级英语上册期末试题答案**
（此处省略答案，实际使用时需补充完整）