初一英语基础必备知识点总结

初一英语学习是打好语言基础的关键阶段,掌握核心知识点并勤加练习,考试取得优异成绩并非难事。以下为您精心整理的初一英语基础知识要点,助您在学习中事半功倍,欢迎参考学习!

### 初一英语基础知识要点

1. **常用短语搭配**
– argue with sb about sth:因某事和某人争论
– get on:上车,get off:下车
– be ready for sth:为某事做准备
– a ticket to Canada:去加拿大的票
– in + 某种语言:用某种语言,speak + 某种语言:说某种语言
– pardon me:对不起、请重复一遍(等同于Excuse me)
– have to:客观上的必须(等同于must,主观上的必须)
– look out of:从……向外看
– here and there:到处、四处
– point to:指向,point at:指着,point out:指出
– at the top of:在……的顶端,at the bottom of:在……的底部
– try to do sth:努力、设法干某事
– be from + 地点:来自某地(等同于come from + 地点)
– pace of interest / the interesting place:名胜古迹

### 初一英语必备知识

#### 动词
1. **动词的种类**
– 系动词:be(is, am, are)
– 情态动词:can, may, need
– 助动词:do, does
– 行为动词:take, bring, eat, have(has), like, sell, buy, sale, play, see, find, go, watch, thank, think等

2. **动词的第三人称单数**
– 规则:与名词复数形式一致
– 例子:eat → eats, take → takes, buy → buys, play → plays, have → has, are → is

3. **动词的时态(一般现在时)**
– 含有系动词的句子:
– I’m a Chinese boy.
– She is twelve.
– He is Tim’s brother.
– Her mother is an English teacher.
– 变为一般疑问句时,仅交换主语和系动词位置:
– Are you a Chinese boy?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)
– Is she twelve?
– Is he Tim’s brother?
– Is her mother an English teacher?

### 初一英语知识要点

1. **it’s vs its**
– it’s:it is的缩写形式,意为“那是”
– its:it的物主代词,作定语,意为“它的”
– 例子:
– This is a bird. Its name is Polly.(这是一只鸟,它的名字叫波莉。)
– It’s a cat. Can you spell its name?(那是一只猫,你能拼出它的名字吗?)

2. **listen vs hear**
– listen:强调听的动作,后接对象时需加to
– Listen! Who is talking?(听!谁在讲话?)
– We’re listening to the teacher.(我们正在听老师讲课。)
– hear:强调听的结果
– I’m listening to the teacher, but I can’t hear him.(我正在听老师讲课,但我听不见他讲的话。)

3. **not at all vs Not at all**
– not at all:意为“根本不……,一点也不……”,not放在助动词之后
– He doesn’t study hard at all.(他学习一点也不认真。)
– Not at all:意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用于回答感谢或道歉
– “Thank you very much.”“Not at all.”(非常感谢。不用谢。)

4. **speak vs say vs tell vs talk**
– speak:强调说话的能力和方式,后常接语言
– Do you speak English?(你讲英语吗?)
– say:强调说的内容
– What is he saying?(他在说什么?)
– tell:意为“告诉”,后接双宾语或复合宾语
– Let me tell you a story.(让我给你们讲个故事吧。)
– The teacher often tells us to study hard.(老师经常叫我们努力学习。)
– talk:不及物动词,构成短语talk with, talk to, talk about等
– What are they talking about?(他们正在谈论什么?)

5. **old vs age**
– old:指年龄,表示“……岁的”,常与how构成疑问句
– How old are you?(你多大?)
– age:意为“年龄”,常与what构成特殊疑问句
– What age is he? 或 What’s his age?(他多大了?)

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