人教版八年级下册英语第五单元综合测试题及答案解析

阅读不仅能赋予我们知识，更深刻的世界认知却需要通过研究形形色色的人来获得。下面将为大家分享一份人教版八年级下册英语第五单元的综合测试题，希望能为同学们的学习提供有益参考。Unit 5　综合测试

Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
1. The rain beat against her face as she walked through the wind and rain.
解析：beat against为固定搭配，意为“敲打”，此处指雨水敲打在她的脸上。

2. It’s strange—I’m sure I locked the front door just now but now it’s open.
解析：根据句意“奇怪的是——我确信刚才锁了前门，但现在门是开的”，强调情况的反常，故选A。

3. I’m sure I will be the winner because nobody can beat me at the game.
解析：beat在此处意为“击败”，符合句意“我一定会赢，因为没有人能在游戏中击败我”。

4. —Look! It’s raining heavily. —That’s right. The rain is too heavy for us to go shopping.
解析：第一空描述雨势大，用副词heavily；第二空形容雨大，用形容词heavy，故选A。

5. This afternoon, on the way home he found some money on the ground and picked it up.
解析：money为不可数名词，应用it指代，故选B。

6. I had a toothache and didn’t want to say anything, so we sat in the living room in silence.
解析：in silence意为“沉默地”，符合句意“我牙痛不想说话，所以我们安静地坐在客厅里”。

7. —I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I left my English homework at home. —That’s OK. But don’t forget to bring it to school tomorrow.
解析：leave意为“留下”，bring意为“带来”，根据语境应选A。

8. Sally took a photo of her friends while they were playing computer games.
解析：while表示“当……时”，且动作发生在过去，用过去进行时，故选D。

9. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —Sorry, I was so busy that I completely forgot it.
解析：completely forgot意为“完全忘记”，符合句意“我太忙完全忘了参加生日派对”。

10. My dad was talking with my uncle while I was looking for some information on the Internet.
解析：while表示“当……时”，连接两个同时发生的动作，故选D。

Ⅱ.完形填空(30分)
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town. He was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly, he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow and get back the watch.

Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist and pointed to the Italian’s watch. In the end, the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. As he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the Italian of the watch.

解析：全文讲述了法国人在意大利小镇发生的误会故事，通过细节描写展现了文化差异带来的荒诞情境。

Ⅲ.阅读理解(20分)
One day, a poor man walked past a restaurant. He had only one piece of bread to eat. There was a large pot of soup on the table. The poor man held his bread over the soup, so the steam from the soup went into the bread, and gave it a good smell. Then he ate the bread.

The restaurant owner was very angry. He asked the man for money in exchange for the steam from the soup. The poor man had no money, so the restaurant owner took him to a judge. The judge took some money from his pocket. He held the coins next to the restaurant owner’s ear, and shook them, so that the restaurant owner could hear the sound of the coins.

“What was that?” asked the restaurant owner. “That was the payment for you,” answered the judge. “What do you mean? That was just the sound of coins!” said the restaurant owner. “The sound of the coins is the payment for the steam of the soup,” answered the judge. “Now go back to your restaurant.”

解析：本文通过法官的智慧判决，讽刺了餐厅老板的无理要求，传递了公平正义的价值观。

21. B
22. B
23. A
24. B
25. A

Ⅳ.补全对话，方框中有两项多余(10分)
Mrs. Lin：Hi, Mrs. Wang! Mrs. Wang：Hello, Mrs. Lin! Mrs. Lin：I called you at 10:00 this morning, but there was no reply. Mrs. Wang：I was shopping at that time. Mrs. Lin：Did you buy anything? Mrs. Wang：Yes, I bought two T-shirts and a pair of sports shoes. Mrs. Lin：What did you buy? Mrs. Wang：It took me the whole morning. I hate shopping in the crowded supermarket. Mrs. Lin：But there were too many people in the supermarket. Mrs. Wang：Shopping online? Mrs. Lin：Yes, it’s fast and easy. Mrs. Wang：I think I’ll have a try next time.

解析：对话围绕购物经历展开，B、C、D、E为正确选项，A、F为多余选项。

Ⅴ.书面表达(20分)
This afternoon I was walking along the street when I saw a woman buying some oranges. After she took out her wallet and paid the seller, the woman left. I found the woman had dropped something onto the ground, so I went up and saw a fifty-yuan note. I picked it up and ran after the woman at once. Having caught up with her, I handed the note to the woman. She, with the note in her hand, was very thankful to me, and rewarded me with an orange for my honesty and kindness. I didn’t accept it and left with the words, “That is what I should do.”

解析：短文通过拾金不昧的故事，展现了诚实善良的品质，符合题目要求。

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