高一英语核心知识点速掌握

在求学的道路上，我们曾埋首于知识的海洋中，背诵着各种知识点。今天，就让我们一起探索高一英语的核心知识点，为未来的学习之路奠定坚实基础。下面，我们将系统梳理高一英语必须掌握的知识要点，希望能为您的学习之旅提供有力支持！

### 一、过去进行时

#### 概念解析
过去进行时主要用于描述过去某个特定时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或状态。它能够生动地展现过去场景中的动态画面，让读者或听者仿佛身临其境。

#### 时间状语参考
常见的过去进行时时间状语包括：
– at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）
– at that time（在那个时刻）
– when引导的从句（当…的时候，若主句为一般过去时）
– 其他具体时间点描述

#### 结构详解
1. **肯定句结构**：主语 + was/were + 现在分词 + 其他成分
– 例：At that moment, the teacher was explaining the new concept.
2. **否定句结构**：主语 + was/were + not + 现在分词 + 其他成分
– 例：When I arrived, she was not watching TV.
3. **疑问句结构**：Was/Were + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他成分？
– 例：Were you sleeping when the phone rang?

#### 例句示范
– At that time she was working in a PLA unit.（那时她正就职于解放军部队。）
– When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.（他进来时，我正在读报纸。）

### 二、将来进行时

#### 概念解析
将来进行时主要用于描述在将来某个特定时间点将会正在进行的动作，或表示从将来某个时间开始并持续进行的动作。这种时态常用于表达计划、安排或预测，有时也用于委婉的询问或请求。

#### 时间状语参考
常见的将来进行时时间状语包括：
– Soon（很快）
– Tomorrow（明天）
– This evening（今晚）
– On Sunday（在星期日）
– By this time next week（到下周这个时候）
– In two days（两天后）
– Tomorrow evening（明天晚上）

#### 结构详解
1. **肯定句结构**：主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词 + 其他成分
– 例：This time tomorrow, they will be sitting in the cinema.
2. **否定句结构**：主语 + shall/will + not + be + 现在分词 + 其他成分
– 例：He won’t be coming to the party.
3. **疑问句结构**：Shall/Will + 主语 + be + 现在分词 + 其他成分？
– 例：Will you be waiting for me at the station?

#### 例句示范
– This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.（下一天的这个时间，他们正坐在电影院。）
– He won’t be coming to the party.（他不去参加聚会了。）

### 高一英语核心短语汇总

#### 动词短语
1. **Prepare to do sth**：准备做某事
– 例：We are preparing to start our project tomorrow.
2. **Get prepared**：做好准备
– 例：Make sure you get prepared before the exam.
3. **Instead of**：代替
– 例：I’ll go to the library instead of staying at home.
4. **A number of**：大量的
– 例：A number of students attended the meeting.
5. **Thousands of**：成千上万的
– 例：Thousands of people gathered for the parade.
6. **Shake with**：使受震惊
– 例：She was shaking with fear when she heard the news.
7. **Shake hands with sb**：与某人握手
– 例：They shook hands with each other as a sign of friendship.
8. **Shake down**：安顿下来
– 例：After moving to the new city, he took some time to shake down.
9. **Be bursting to do sth**：急于做某事
– 例：I’m bursting to go on vacation after working so hard.
10. **Burst into/in**：闯入
– 例：The kids burst into the room with excitement.
11. **Burst with anger**：勃然大怒
– 例：He burst with anger when he found out the truth.
12. **Be in ruins**：成为废墟
– 例：The earthquake left the city in ruins.
13. **Ruin one’s hopes**：使某人希望破灭
– 例：His failure ruined his hopes of becoming a doctor.
14. **Judge sb**：评价某人
– 例：It’s not fair to judge sb based on their appearance.
15. **Judge by/from**：从…看来
– 例：You can judge by his smile that he’s happy.
16. **Be/feel honoured by**：对…感到荣幸
– 例：She felt honoured by his invitation to the ceremony.
17. **Give honour to sb**：敬重某人
– 例：We give honour to those who serve our country.

#### 其他常用短语
1. **Calm down**：平静下来；镇定下来
– 例：Try to calm down when you feel stressed.
2. **Be concerned about**：关心；挂念
– 例：I’m concerned about your safety.
3. **Make a list of**：列出…
– 例：Make a list of things you need to buy.
4. **Be crazy about**：对…着迷
– 例：She’s crazy about reading fantasy novels.
5. **According to**：根据…所说；按照
– 例：According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
6. **Get along with**：与…相处；进展
– 例：I get along well with my classmates.
7. **Fall in love**：相爱；爱上
– 例：They fell in love during their first date.
8. **Try out**：试验；试用
– 例：Try out the new restaurant for your birthday dinner.
9. **Add up**：合计
– 例：The total amount adds up to $500.
10. **Set down**：放下；记下；登记
– 例：Set down your thoughts in a journal.
11. **Get sth. done**：做…；使…被做
– 例：I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.
12. **Share sth. with sb**：和某人分享某物
– 例：Share your ideas with your team members.
13. **Go through**：经历；经受
– 例：She went through a lot of challenges as a child.
14. **A series of**：一连串的；一系列；一套
– 例：The museum has a series of exhibitions this month.
15. **On purpose**：故意
– 例：He didn’t do it on purpose.
16. **In order to**：为了…
– 例：I study hard in order to pass the exam.
17. **Join in**：参加；加入
– 例：Join in the game and have fun!
18. **Communicate with**：和…交流
– 例：It’s important to communicate with your family.

通过系统学习和掌握这些高一英语知识点，您将能够更自信地应对英语学习中的各种挑战，并在未来的语言运用中游刃有余。祝您学习进步，不断超越自我！