2024年江苏无锡英语中考试卷及答案解析

英语作为全球使用最广泛的语言之一，其重要性不言而喻。2024年江苏无锡英语中考卷的备考策略备受关注。本文将为您提供2024年江苏无锡英语中考试卷及答案的详细解析，供考生参考。2024年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题分为两卷，第Ⅰ卷为客观题，涵盖14道单项选择题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题，包含词汇运用、动词填空、阅读填空、完成句子和书面表达等部分。考试时间为100分钟，满分100分。以下是考试注意事项及各部分内容详解。

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**考试注意事项**
1. 答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写姓名、准考证号，并核对条形码信息。
2. 客观题必须用2B铅笔作答，涂错需用橡皮擦干净后重选；主观题需用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，不得使用铅笔或涂改液。
3. 保持答题卡整洁，考试结束后将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

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**第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）**

**一、单项选择（14分）**
1. ________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister?
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
**解析**：根据语境，询问人物身份应使用Who。
**答案**：A

2. —Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean?
—It means ________.
A. you mustn’t turn left B. you must turn left
C. you mustn’t turn right D. you must turn right
**解析**：交通标志通常表示禁止或允许行为，此处为禁止左转。
**答案**：A

3. Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.
A. you B. your C. us D. our
**解析**：固定搭配”mind your own business”意为”管好你自己”。
**答案**：B

4. Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A. until B. since C. though D. whether
**解析**：though表示转折关系，符合句意。
**答案**：C

5. —How are you feeling today, young man?
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Docter.
A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
**解析**：根据语境，表达病情好转应使用better。
**答案**：B

6. What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true.
A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good
**解析**：此处表示消息令人怀疑，too good to be true为固定搭配。
**答案**：D

7. Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called.
A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking
**解析**：过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
**答案**：C

8. We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything
**解析**：此处需填入可数名词someone。
**答案**：A

9. Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
**解析**：图书馆内需保持安静，应用shouldn’t。
**答案**：D

10. It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly
**解析**：dress为动词，需搭配副词properly。
**答案**：D

11. I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up
**解析**：take up意为”占用”，符合句意。
**答案**：A

12. I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A. Maybe B. Instead C. Almost D. However
**解析**：however表示转折，符合语境。
**答案**：D

13. I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider
**解析**：imagine意为”想象”，符合句意。
**答案**：B

14. —Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday?
—Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise!
**解析**：表达遗憾应使用What a pity!
**答案**：B

**二、完形填空（10分）**
短文讲述了李老师宣布七年级春游计划后，丹尼因家庭经济困难拒绝参加，最终李老师调整方案让所有学生参与的故事。

15. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy
**解析**：丹尼因无法参加而感到失落，应用angry。
**答案**：B

16. A. how B. when C. why D. what
**解析**：询问原因应使用why。
**答案**：C

17. A. work B. town C. hope D. time
**解析**：丹尼父亲失业，应用work。
**答案**：A

18. A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely
**解析**：丹尼保持尊严，应用proudly。
**答案**：B

19. A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. whispers
**解析**：同学们窃窃私语，应用whispers。
**答案**：D

20. A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. announcing
**解析**：李老师表示理解丹尼的处境，应用understanding。
**答案**：A

21. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter
**解析**：李老师提高音量强调，应用louder。
**答案**：C

22. A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising
**解析**：筹集资金应使用raising。
**答案**：D

23. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions
**解析**：学生需提出想法，应用ideas。
**答案**：A

24. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share
**解析**：父母有能力承担费用，应用afford。
**答案**：A

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**第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）**

**四、词汇运用（8分）**
38. I won’t let you go _________ (除非) you tell me the truth.
**答案**：unless

39. Be more careful! A ________ (过失) is as good as a mile.
**答案**：miss

40. The work is very ________ (累人的), but nobody complains about it.
**答案**：tiring

41. The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered _________ (现场直播) on TV.
**答案**：live

42. The AI technology is ________ (rapid) changing all the time.
**答案**：rapidly

43. The traditional Chinese folk music has a ________ ( lasting) value.
**答案**：lasting

44. The father is always a real ________ (fight) in the little kid’s heart.
**答案**：fighter

45. Jim has gone to bed? This is very _________ (usual). He always stays up late.
**答案**：unusual

**五、动词填空（8分）**
46. This stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago.
**答案**：was built

47. Don’t lose heart, son. There ________ (be) always a way out.
**答案**：is

48_________ (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go.
**答案**：Keep

49. Wuxi Metro Line S1 ________ (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.
**答案**：started

50. The children did a lot of research in the lab _________ (finish) the science project.
**答案**：to finish

51. Do you mind turning down the music? I _________ (attend) an online meeting now.
**答案**：am attending

52. Some people believe robots ________ (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.
**答案**：will take

53. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________ (work) in Tiangong space station since late April.
**答案**：have worked

**六、阅读填空（8分）**
短文介绍了中国民间游戏“鲁班锁”和“华容道”，蕴含数学智慧。

54. Title: Two Ancient Chinese ___54___ Toys
**答案**：Folk

55. Luban Lock> LuBan used 6 pieces of ___55___ to make a lock-like toy for his son.
**答案**：wood

56. It is ___56___ to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it.
**答案**：harder

57. Huarong Pass> Every block has the ___57___ of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
**答案**：name

58. Players win the game by ___58___ the blocks to set “CaoCao” free.
**答案**：moving

**七、完成句子（9分）**
59. If you _________________, please raise your hand.
**答案**：agree with me

60. The small city _________________ its beautiful gardens.
**答案**：is famous for

61. Think twice. It’s not too late to _________________ now.
**答案**：change your mind

62. It’s __________ on short videos. How about going out for a walk?
**答案**：not worth spending so much time

63. Sorry, sir. I _________________ to you at that moment.
**答案**：had no choice but to put him through

64. You can _________________ now.
**答案**：either take risks to keep on waiting or give up

**八、书面表达（20分）**
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival. Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it usually falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar. Before the spring festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up couplets on their doors. No matter how faraway people are, they’ll try to return to their home. On the New Year’s Eve, people have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the first day of the New Year, people set off the fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year. People usually visit their relatives each other. I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky money. Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?
Yours truly
Li Hua

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**中考英语听力与阅读技巧**
**听力技巧**：
1. 全神贯注，利用考前时间预读题目，划出关键词。
2. 注意时间先后词如used to、in the past等，避免陷阱。
3. 养成良好听力习惯，教师课堂多开展“双向交流”，提升专注度。

**阅读技巧**：
1. 首段why开头的题目，选项含because的通常正确。
2. 注意段落首句，转折句后的内容常为作者观点。
3. 空缺答案时，继续向下阅读，答案可能出现在下一段开头。
4. 正确选项多为原文同义替换，注意关键词定位。
5. 避免干扰项，正确选项不会是拼凑词句。

通过以上方法，考生可更高效备考，祝您考试顺利！