高二英语重点笔记分享助你成绩提升

高二是学生自主学习的转折点，通过自学主动获取知识成为可能，这一转变直接关系到成绩的提升。为了帮助同学们更好地适应这一阶段，提升学习层次，以下是精心整理的高二英语重要知识点笔记，希望对大家有所帮助。

### A: 关键词汇与表达

#### 1. 可靠的新闻媒体
**Which of the news media above is the most reliable?**
以上的新闻媒体中哪一种最可靠？
reliable adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的；确定的
例句：They are reliable friends. 他们是可信赖的朋友。
reliably adv. 可靠地；确实地
reliability n. 可靠性；可信赖性

#### 2. 动词fire的用法
**The man was fired.**
那个人被解雇了。
fire的动词用法：
（1）解雇，开除
例句：The company fired him for not coming to work on time. 那个公司因他不按时上班解雇了他。
（2）发射
例句：He fired his gun at the big snake. 他开枪打那条大蛇。
（3）激发（人、感情等），使充满热情
例句：The story fired his imagination. 这个故事激发了他的想象力。

#### 3. 动词face的用法
**The man faced difficulties.**
那个人面临困难。
face v.t. 面临（困难等），应付， 面对；（危险、困难等）迫近
可与介词to/ towards / on连用
例句：We must face our trouble and bear it. 我们必须正视我们的困难并勇于承受。
The house faces south/the south/to the south. 那房子面朝南。
face up to 面对；承担
例句：I was faced with a new problem. 我面临了新问题。
be faced with 面临，面对
face the music 接受（不愉快的后果或情况）
例句：The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music. 那个男孩被发现考试作弊，不得不接受惩罚。

#### 4. 形容词generous
**The man was generous.**
那个人很慷慨。
generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；宽容的；豁达的；丰富的，丰盛的
例句：He is generous with his money. 他出手大方。

#### 5. 倒装句示例
**Below is a list of ten things that happened today.**
以下列出了今天发生的十件事。
本句为倒装句，正常语序应为：A list of ten things that happened today is below.
below看作副词，表示方位，当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时，句子采用全部倒装的结构，即把谓语动词的所有组成部分都移到主语之前。
这类作状语或表语的词常见的有：away, down, in, off, out, over, up, above, below, here, there及介词短语与分词。

#### 6. 动词elect的用法
**France elected a new president.**
法国选举了新总统。
elect v.t. 选举，推选
例句：They elected a president. / They elected him as President. 他们选举了总统。/ 他们选举他为总统。
注意：若选举某人担任某职位，且该职位只有一个时，通常不用冠词。
例句：Our classmates elected him as/to be/our/as our monitor. 他们选举他为班长。

#### 7. 动词go up的用法
**Food prices are going up.**
食品价格在上涨。
go up 上升，增长，提高
例句：The temperature has gone up. 温度上升了。

#### 8. 动词短语burn down和injure
**A house in your city burnt down. Nobody was injured.**
你们镇上一座房子被烧毁。无人员伤亡。
（1）burn down 烧毁；使烧毁【强调破坏性】；（由于燃料烧尽）火力减弱
例句：These houses were burnt down to the ground. 这些房子被烧毁。
（2）injure v.t. 使受伤；损害，伤害（感情）
例句：She injured herself while skating. 她在滑冰时受了伤。

#### 9. 动词短语reflect的用法
**My favourite article is the one I wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.**
我最喜欢的文章是我写的一篇关于如何努力把被盗的文物带回中国。
reflect vt. 反映；表现；反射；映出
例句：This letter is sure to reflect our real opinion. 这封信会反映出我们的真实意见。

#### 10. 动词短语make an effort
**I want to write about people you seldom read about, for example people who have AIDS or who are addicted to drugs.**
我想报道那些你们很少能了解的人，如艾滋病患者或者是染上毒瘾的人。
make an effort 努力，尽力
例句：He did it without effort. 他毫不费力地完成那件事。

#### 11. 副词seldom的用法
**We shouldn’t ignore what happens even if it is difficult for people to accept some stories.**
即使人们对一些现象很难接受，我们也不应该无视眼前发生的事情。
seldom adv. 很少；不常；难得
例句：Seldom does he quarrel with others. 他很少和别人争吵。

#### 12. 动词短语draw attention to
**The media can often help solve problems and draw attentions to situations where help is needed.**
媒介常可帮助解决难题，使人们关注需要得到帮助的情况。
draw attention to 关注某事
例句：This article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture. 这篇文章将让人关注农民和农业问题。

#### 13. 动词短语tolerate的用法
**I would not believe it, but I might check other sources and maybe change my mind.**
我不会相信，但我可能会查其他资料并改变主意。
tolerate vt. 忍受；容忍
例句：I can’t tolerate your bad manners any more. 我再也不能容忍你的不良行为。

### B: 过去分词的用法

#### 1. 过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
例句：a broken heart一颗破碎的心；a trip organized by the league由共青团组织的旅行。

#### 2. 过去分词作表语
过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。
例句：She looked disappointed. 她看上去挺失望。

### 高二英语知识点梳理

1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, … you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead of的用法
2. Say “Hi” / “Hello” / “Thanks” to sb. (for me) 问候的句型
3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来
4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. You should not go rafting unless you know… unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if… not
6. By staying at…, tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句
7. She was so surprised that she couldn’t move. 结果状语从句
8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语
9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语
10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn’t take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法

### 高二英语知识点整理

1. cultural relics 文化遗产
例句：Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum. 博物馆展出了许多出土文物。
2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有
例句：It is rare to find such a genius nowadays. 这样的天才现在很少见。
3. in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for
例句：He’s sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险。
4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格
例句：These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。
5. popular
例句：She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。
6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
7. be designed for … 为……而设计
例句：This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。
8. belong to 属于
例句：We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。
9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换
例句：in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来
10. a troop of 一群
例句：He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。
11. become part of… 变成……的一部分
例句：It is part of the way we act. 它是我们行为表现的一部分。

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