勤奋是学习的基石,尽管有时会遭遇挫折,但绝不能轻言放弃。请铭记:失败乃是成功之母。唯有如此,希望之光才能驱散绝望之云。只要持之以恒地勤奋努力,终将收获令人满意的成果。以下是精心整理的高二英语动词知识点,希望能为同学们的学习之路提供助力!
1. **put forward** 提出建议或观点
2. **conclude** 结束会议或得出结论
3. **draw a conclusion** 通过分析得出结论
4. **defeat** 打败对手或战胜困难
5. **attend** 出席活动或照顾病人
6. **expose to** 使某人或某物暴露于特定环境中
7. **cure** 治愈疾病或修复损伤
8. **challenge** 接受挑战或质疑权威
9. **suspect** 怀疑某事或怀疑某人的动机
10. **blame** 责备犯错者或追究责任
11. **handle** 处理事务或握住物体
12. **link** 建立联系或连接两地
13. **link to** 将两个事物或概念关联起来
14. **announce** 宣布消息或宣布结果
15. **contribute** 捐赠物资或贡献力量
16. **apart from** 除了……之外
17. **be strict with** 对某人严格要求
18. **make sense** 逻辑通顺或言之有理
19. **spin** 使物体旋转或讲述故事
20. **reject** 拒绝提议或抛弃旧物
### 重点句型
1. **What do you know about infectious diseases?** 你对传染性疾病了解多少?
2. **John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.** 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位杰出的医生,医术精湛,甚至成为维多利亚女王的私人医师。
3. **But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.** 但当他想到要帮助感染霍乱的普通民众时,内心深受鼓舞。
4. **Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.** 当时人们既不清楚霍乱的病因,也不了解治疗方法。
5. **He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.** 他深知,只有找到病源,才能有效控制霍乱。
6. **The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.** 第二种观点认为,人们通过饮食将病毒摄入体内。
7. **John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.** 约翰·斯诺怀疑第二种理论成立,但需要确凿证据。
8. **It seemed that the water was to blame.** 看来,饮用水是罪魁祸首。
9. **He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.** 他立即指示布罗德街惊慌的民众拆掉水泵把手,使其无法使用。
10. **In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.** 在伦敦的另一区域,他发现了另外两起与布罗德街霍乱爆发相关的死亡案例,进一步证实了他的猜想。
### 语法总结:过去分词作定语和表语
#### 过去分词作表语
过去分词作表语时,相当于形容词,强调主语的特点或状态,通常表示被动或完成。例如:
– **The store is now closed.**(商店已关闭。)
– **The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m.**(图书馆通常在晚上8点关闭。)
某些过去分词(如**delighted**、**discouraged**、**interested**等)常用来描述人物的心理状态。
#### 过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语时,相当于形容词,修饰名词。及物动词的过去分词表被动和完成;不及物动词的过去分词仅表完成。例如:
– **We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.**(我们必须调整思想以适应变化的环境。)
– **The concert given by their friends was a success.**(他们朋友举办的音乐会取得了成功。)
– **The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero.**(有五千多人出席的大会热烈欢迎了这位英雄。)
### Unit2 The United Kingdom
#### 重点词汇、短语
1. **consist** 组成,在于
2. **consist of** 由……组成
3. **divide…into** 将……分成
4. **break away from** 脱离
5. **to one’s credit** 为……带来荣誉
6. **attract** 吸引
7. **leave out** 省略
8. **plus** 加上
9. **take the place of** 代替
10. **break down** 损坏
11. **arrange** 安排
12. **fold** 折叠
13. **delight** 使高兴
#### 重点句型
1. **How many countries does the UK consist of?** 联合王国由多少个国家组成?
2. **You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.** 学习英国历史,你将轻松解答此问题。
3. **Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.** 苏格兰国王詹姆斯继位英格兰和威尔士后,此事未引发冲突便完成。
4. **However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.** 爱尔兰南部却拒绝统一,独立成立政府。
5. **To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.** 值得肯定的是,四国在某些领域合作密切。
6. **England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.** 英格兰是四国中面积最大的,为方便起见,大致分为三区。
7. **You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.** 若想使英国之旅愉快充实,你必须处处留意。
8. **Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.** 张萍玉担心时间不足,提前列好伦敦必访景点清单。
9. **It looked splendid when first built.** 建成之初,它宏伟壮观。
10. **What interested her most was the longitude line.** 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
### 高二英语动词知识点汇总
1. **be good to** 对……友好
2. **be good for** 对……有益
3. **be bad to…/be bad for…** 对……有害
4. **add up** 加起来,合计
5. **add…to** 将……加到……
6. **not…until/till** 直到……才
7. **get sth/sb done** 使……完成/使某人被……
8. **calm down** 平静下来
9. **be concerned about** 关心
10. **while, when, before, after** 引导时间状语从句时,若主语与主句一致,可省略从句主语和be动词
11. **cheat in the exam** 考试作弊
12. **go through** 经历,通过
13. **hide away** 躲藏
14. **set down** 写下
15. **I wonder if…** 不知道是否……
16. **on purpose** 故意
17. **sth happen to sb** 某人发生某事
18. **sb happen to do sth** 某人碰巧做某事
19. **it so happened that…** 正巧……
20. **It is the first(second…)that…** (从句用现在完成时)
21. **in one’s power** 处于……控制中
22. **It’s no pleasure doing…** 做……没有乐趣
23. **It’s no good/use doing sth.** 做……无用
24. **She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.** 她发现藏身处难以安顿。
25. **suffer from** 患病,遭受
26. **so…that…/such…that…** 结果状语
27. **get tired of** 对……感到厌倦
28. **have trouble with** 在……遇到麻烦
29. **get along with** 与……相处
30. **ask for advice** 征求建议
31. **make sb.do sth** 使某人做某事
32. **make sb./sth.+adj.** 使某人/物……
33. **make sb.+n.** 使某人成为……
34. **alone /lonely** 单独的/孤独的
35. **I would be grateful if…** 委婉请求
36. **Why not do…** 为什么不……
### 高二英语动词知识点梳理
#### 时间表达
1. **at, in, on**
– **at**:at noon, at night, at 8 o’clock
– **in**:in the morning, in October
– **on**:on Monday, on Christmas Day
2. **since 和 from**
– **since**:since 1995(与现在完成时连用)
– **from**:from today(与现在时、过去时、将来时连用)
3. **in 和 after**
– **in**:in three days(一段时间后)
– **after**:after seven(具体时间点后)
#### 地理位置表达
1. **in, on, to**
– **in**:Changchun is in China.
– **on**:Mongolia is on the north of China.
– **to**:Japan is to the east of China.
2. **on 和 in**(表示“在……上”)
– **on**:a book on the paper.
– **in**:an article in the newspaper.
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