高二英语学考高频词汇与重点知识点解析

背单词是学好英语的基石，任何英语学习者都明白词汇积累的重要性。只有掌握了足够的词汇量，才能轻松读懂句子和文章。下面为大家整理了高二英语的核心知识点，希望能助你一臂之力，顺利通过学考！

### 一、基础词汇梳理

upset, ignore, calm down, cheat, list, share, a series of, crazy, purpose, dare, thunder, entire, trust, according to, power, suffer, recover, suitcase, situation, disagree, be concerned about, walk the dog, set down, face to face, be/get tired of, get along with, fall in love, make a list, communicate with

### 二、词语归纳

#### 1. add
– **动词/不及物动词**：表示“添加、增加”。例如：add water to the soup。
– **动词/及物动词**：表示“合计、加起来”。例如：the total adds up to 100。
– **add up to**：总计达，所有一切都说明。例如：the evidence adds up to guilt。
– **add sth (to sth)**：把……加到……里。例如：add sugar to the coffee。
– **add to**：增加、扩建。例如：the new wing adds to the building’s size。
– **add**：继续说、补充说。例如：well，I have something else to add。

**与increase的区别**：add强调“添加”，而increase强调“增加”或“增长”。

#### 2. cheat
– **动词**：欺骗、作弊。例如：he cheated on the exam。
– **名词**：骗子、作弊者。例如：the cheat was caught red-handed。
– **cheat sb of sth**：从某人处骗取某物。例如：he cheated her out of her money。
– **cheat on/at/in**：作弊、欺诈。例如：don’t cheat on your partner。

#### 3. list
– **动词**：将事物列于表上、编目录。例如：make a list of groceries。
– **名词**：名单、目录、一览表。例如：the list of candidates is long。
– **make a list of**：造表、列……表。例如：make a list of tasks to do。
– **take…off the list**：从表上去掉。例如：take his name off the list。
– **stand first on the list**：居首位。例如：she stands first on the list of students。

#### 4. share
– **share in**：分享、分担、共用。例如：share the profits among the partners。
– **share sth with sb**：和某人共用/共享某事物。例如：share the cake with friends。
– **share out**：分配、分发。例如：share the books out equally。
– **share (n.) in/of**：一分、部分。例如：a share in the company’s success。

#### 5. trust
– **动词/不及物动词**：信任、依赖。例如：I trust him completely。
– **trust in**：相信、信任、信仰。例如：trust in the goodness of people。
– **trust to**：依靠（运气等）、依赖。例如：trust to luck to win。
– **trust that…**：希望、想。例如：I trust that you will succeed。

#### 6. suffer
– **动词/及物动词/不及物动词**：遭受、受到、蒙受；受痛苦、受折磨。例如：suffer from illness。
– **suffer from**：受……伤害；患……病痛。例如：he suffers from headaches。

**注意**：suffer和suffer from都不能用于被动语态。

#### 7. calm
– **动词/不及物动词/形容词**：使平静、使镇定；平静的、镇静的。例如：calm down quickly。
– **calm down**：平静下来、镇定下来。例如：take deep breaths to calm down。
– **quite**：指人对外界事物感触的安静。例如：a quite calm person。
– **still**：完全没有声音或没有动静。例如：the lake was still.
– **silent**：主要指人不爱说话、沉默不语。例如：a silent observer.

#### 8. concern
– **be concerned about**：担心、关心。例如：be concerned about your health.
– **as/so far as…be concerned**：关于、至于、就某人而言。例如：as far as I’m concerned.
– **have no concern for**：毫不关心。例如：he has no concern for others.
– **concern oneself in/with/about sth**：忙于、从事；关心、关切。例如：concern oneself with the project.
– **have a concern in**：和……有厉害关系。例如：have a concern in the business.

#### 9. separate
– **动词/形容词**：分开、和……分手；单独的、分开的、不同的。例如：separate the eggs from the whites.
– **separate…from**：使……和……分离。例如：separate the good from the bad.

#### 10. reason
– **lose one’s reason**：失去理智、发狂。例如：he lost his reason in the accident.
– **by reason of**：由于。例如：by reason of his age.
– **bring sb to reason**：说服某人理智些。例如：bring him to reason.
– **within reason**：合理的。例如：within reason, the price is acceptable.
– **listen to reason**：听从道理。例如：listen to reason and stop arguing.
– **reason sb into/out of sth**：以理说服某人做/不做某事。例如：reason him into changing his mind.

#### 11. power
– **beyond/out of one’s power**：力所不及的、不能胜任的。例如：beyond my power to decide.
– **in power**：当权的、握有政权的。例如：he came into power last year.
– **come into power**：掌权、得势。例如：the new government came into power.

#### 12. habit
– **form/make a habit of doing**：养成做某事的习惯。例如：form a habit of exercising.
– **be in the habit of**：有……的习惯。例如：be in the habit of waking up early.
– **fall/get into a habit of**：沾染（养成）……习惯。例如：get into the habit of smoking.
– **break/off a habit**：戒除一种习惯。例如：break the habit of biting nails.
– **form good habits**：养成良好的习惯。例如：form good study habits.
– **out of habit**：出于习惯。例如：he did it out of habit.

#### 13. according to
– **介词短语**：后跟名词、代词，表示“根据；按照；试……而定”。例如：according to the weather report.
– **注意**：according to其后引出的信息应来自别人或别处，不能来自说话者自己。例如：according to the teacher, the test is difficult.
– **according to**：后不能跟opinion、view等名词。

#### 14. join in
– **区别join、join in、take part in、attend**
– **join**：参加某个组织或团体，成为其中的一员。例如：join the club.
– **join in**：参加正在进行的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。例如：join in the game.
– **take part in**：参加会议或群众性的活动，并在其中发挥作用。例如：take part in the meeting.
– **attend**：参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等。例如：attend the wedding.

#### 15. dare
– **实意动词**：有人称和数的变化，也有时态的变化。例如：I dare you to do it.
– **情态动词**：用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，有时态的变化，但没有人称和数的变化。例如：I don’t dare to go.
– **肯定句**：dare后加不定式，需加to。例如：He dared to jump.
– **否定句和疑问句**：dare后不定式一般不加to。例如：Dare you jump?
– **do/does构成否定句和疑问句**：理论上需加to，实际使用常省略。例如：Do you dare to jump?
– **I dare say**：我敢打赌说。例如：I dare say you’re right.

#### 16. go through
– **经历、经受、通过考试、经过、审阅、检查**。例如：go through a lot of difficulties.
– **go with**：伴随、与……协调。例如：the color goes with your dress.
– **go up**：上升、建起、上涨。例如：the price went up.
– **go over**：检查、审查、复习、重温。例如：go over the notes before the exam.
– **go out**：熄灭、公布、播出。例如：the lights went out.
– **go ahead**：进行、进展、(with)赞同。例如：go ahead with the plan.
– **go into**：从事、参加（某一行业）、调查。例如：go into business.

#### 17. get along with
– **同……相处、进展**。例如：get along well with classmates.
– **get away**：离开、逃避。例如：get away with the crime.
– **get back**：回来、拿回。例如：get back the book.
– **get down**：拿下、写下。例如：get down the notes.
– **get in**：进入、收获。例如：get in the car.
– **get down to**：开始认真做……。例如：get down to work.
– **get on/off**：上/下车。例如：get on the bus.
– **get over**：克服、战胜。例如：get over the fear.
– **get across**：被理解。例如：get the message across.
– **get through**：完成、通过、接通电话。例如：get through the work.
– **get up**：起床。例如：get up early.
– **get it**：明白、理解、猜中。例如：I get what you mean.

#### 18. with复合结构
– **with+名词+介词短语**：作状语，表示伴随、原因、方式、条件等。例如：with the door open.
– **with+名词/代词+过去分词**：表示被动或完成动作。例如：with the window closed.
– **with+名词/代词+现在分词**：表示主动或进行动作。例如：with the rain falling.
– **with+名词/代词+不定式**：表示将要发生的动作。例如：with the meeting starting soon.
– **with+名词/代词+形容词**：例如：with the door broken.

#### 19. no longer/not…any longer
– **表示不再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作/状态**。例如：he cried no longer.

#### 20. no more/not…any more
– **表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作**。例如：she wasn’t afraid any more.

#### 21. settle down to
– **决心去做……、专心去做……**。例如：settle down to work.
– **settle on/upon**：决定……、选定……。例如：settle on a plan.

#### 22. have trouble with
– **使伤脑筋、苦恼；跟某人闹别扭**。例如：have trouble with the boss.
– **ask for trouble**：自讨苦吃。例如：stop asking for trouble.
– **be in trouble**：在困境中、有纠纷。例如：get out of trouble.
– **get sb into trouble**：陷入困境。例如：don’t get me into trouble.
– **make trouble**：惹麻烦。例如：stop making trouble.
– **put sb to trouble**：麻烦某人。例如：don’t put me to trouble.
– **take the trouble to do**：费力做。例如：take the trouble to explain.

### 三、语法：直接引语变为间接引语

**注意**：变化时句子一定为陈述句语序。

**人称的变化**：
– **直接引语中主语第一人称或被第一人称所修饰**，人称要与“讲话人”的人称一致。
– **直接引语的第二人称或被第二人称所修饰**，人称要与“听话人”的人称一致。
– **直接引语的第三人称**，不变化。“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更改”。

**时态的变化**：
– **一般现在时——一般过去时**
– **一般过去时——过去完成时**
– **现在进行时——过去进行时**
– **现在完成时——过去完成时**
– **过去完成时——过去完成时**
– **一般将来时——过去将来时**

**时态不变化的情况**：
– **直接引语是客观真理**。
– **直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变**。
– **直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语**，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
– **直接引语如果是一般现在时**，表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。
– **如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：ought to，had better, used to)**，和已经是过去时的形式时**(例：could, should, would, might)**，不再变。

### 四、高二英语学考必考知识点

#### 1. 一周两次
twice a week

#### 2. 两倍那么多
twice as many as, twice bigger than, twice the size/length/width of

#### 3. 一、两天
a day or two, one or two days

#### 4. 再两周时间
another two weeks, two more weeks

#### 5. many a student has a book

#### 6. 总而言之
in a word

#### 7. 有能力做某事情
be able to do sth, be capable of doing

#### 8. 怎么样
what about doing…/how about doing

#### 9. 当…即将要做某事情
be about to do sth…when…

#### 10. 尤其是最重要的是
above all

#### 11. 缺席,不在
be absent from

#### 12. 全神贯注于某事情
be absorbed in doing sth

#### 13. 主观接受:accept
客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

#### 14. 有权利做某事情
have access to sth

#### 15. 意外的
by accident=by chance

#### 16. 交通事故
the traffic accident

#### 17. 根据
according to

#### 18. 考虑
take sth. into account

#### 19. 因为,由于
on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子

#### 20. 指责某人某事情
accuse sb of sth指控某人某事情
charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情
admire sb for sth责备某人某事情
scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

#### 21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情
used to do 过去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情

#### 22. 达到目标
achieve the goal

#### 23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

#### 24. 担当,充当
act as , 执行 act on

#### 25. 采取行动
take action /take measures to do sth

#### 26. 在某方面积极
be active in… 积极参加
take an active part in=join in

#### 27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情

#### 28. 总计达
add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添
美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…

#### 29. 除了…以外(还有…)
in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)

#### 30. 足够的,适当的
adequate

#### 31. 承认做某事情
admit doing sth , 否认做某事情
deny doing sth

#### 32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校
be admitted into/to school

#### 33. 预先,提前
in advance , ahead of time

#### 34. 利用
take advantage of , make use of, by means of

#### 35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词

#### 36. 给某人忠告
give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

#### 37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响
对…有重大影响have a big effect on …

#### 38. afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

#### 39. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

#### 40. after all 毕竟,终究

#### 41. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

#### 42. 以某人的年龄来说
for one`s age

#### 43. 答应做某事情
agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点
agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合
agree with the climate 对…意见一致
agree on sth

#### 44. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人
live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播
lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的

#### 45. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究
all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不

#### 46. 允许某人做某事情
allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

#### 47. 几乎不
almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

#### 48. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

#### 49. 和…相处很好,进展很好
get along/on well with sb/sth

#### 50. 颂读课文
read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud
吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

#### 51. 除…以外别无选择
have no choice but to do sth

#### 52. 老是做某事情
be always doing sth

#### 53. 对…惊讶
be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
对…担心 be worried about , be anxious about
对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth

#### 54. 修饰不可数名词
a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several
两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)

#### 55. 每年的,年刊
annual

#### 56. 一个接一个
one after another

#### 57. 接电话
answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
对…负责answer for =be responsible for

#### 58. 任何的一家书店
any bookstore

#### 59. anyway 无论怎么样
anyhow 不管怎么说

#### 60. 为某事情向某人道歉
apologize to sb for sth

#### 61. 吸引
appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye

#### 62. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…

#### 63. 从外表判断
judge from /by one’s appearance

#### 64. 向某人申请…
apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…

#### 65. 欣赏/感激做某事情
appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if…

#### 66. 和某人就某事情争吵
argue with sb about sth

#### 67. 环顾, 带领某人参观
look around , show sb around

#### 68. 安排某人做某事情
arrange for sb to do sth

#### 69. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late

#### 70. 一件工艺品
a work of art

#### 71. 假花
artificial flower , 假牙false teeth

#### 72. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)
as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知
as+形容词+as 和…一样 , not so+形容词+as 和…不一样
as far as I know 就我所知 , as long as 只要
as well as 也

#### 73. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙

#### 74. 入睡, 睡觉 , 入眠 , 感觉瞌睡的
fall asleep , go to bed _ 睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的

#### 75. 把…和…联想在一起
be associated with sth

#### 76. 我向你保证…
I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…

#### 77. 心脏病
heart attack

#### 78. 企图做某事情
make an attempt to do sth

#### 79. 出席典礼
attend the ceremony , 上学attend school

#### 80. 注意…
pay attention to sth/doing sth

#### 81. 一大/小批听/观众
a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred

#### 82. 可取得的,可采用的
sth is available to sb

#### 83. average 平均的
on average normal 正常的，通常指精神，体温正常
ordinary 普通的，指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 惯例的，通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular 有规律的 regular customer
common普遍的，大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness

#### 84. 试图避免做某事情
try to avoid doing sth

#### 85. 意识到
be aware of = realize

#### 86. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品
award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.报答,奖赏
reward sb with sth for sth

#### 87. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it

#### 88. 回顾历史
look back into history

#### 89. 对…是有害的
be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to…

#### 90. 非常需要…
need/want/require sth badly

#### 91. 保持生态平衡
keep the balance of nature

#### 92. 禁止某人做某事情
ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth

#### 93. 以…为基础
base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with

#### 94. 在海滩上
on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground
在田野里in the fields ，

#### 95. 不能忍受某人做某事情
can`t bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth

#### 96. 牢记…
bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains

#### 97. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人
the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子

#### 98. not…but…
不是…而是…
not because…but because
不是因为…而是因为…

#### 99. 还要很长时间…
It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)
不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)
自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)

#### 100. begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of

#### 101. behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌

### 高二英语学考必考知识点相关文章：
★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳
★ 高二英语语法必考知识点总结
★ 高中英语考试易错的知识点整理
★ 高中必备英语知识点归纳
★ 高二英语常考短语总汇,复习语法正确好方法
★ 最新高考英语考试必考知识点
★ 高考英语必备的知识点大全
★ 高考英语必考知识点归纳
★ 高考英语必考知识点