高一英语学习攻略:人教版必修一知识点深度解析
对于刚刚踏入高中校园的学子们来说,每个学科都意味着全新的挑战。那么,如何高效掌握高一英语知识呢?以下是小编精心整理的人教版高一英语必修一第三单元核心知识点,希望能为同学们的学习提供参考。
一、重点词汇与短语精讲
1. prefer doing…to doing…与prefer to do rather than do
这两个短语都表示”更喜欢做某事而非做某事”,前者更强调对比关系,后者更突出选择倾向。例如:
“We prefer hiking in the mountains to watching TV at home.”
2. advantages/disadvantages
优势与劣势是对比分析的核心概念。在写作中可构建如下句式:
“Although online learning offers convenience, it also has disadvantages like lack of face-to-face interaction.”
3. since引导的时间状语从句
“Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.”
since作连词时,若引导一般过去时的从句,主句需用现在完成时。时间状语从句中since与时间点连用时可构成:
“It has been three years since we last met.”
4. 强调句型
“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”
该句型可强调除谓语动词外的任何成分。注意:
– 强调人时可用that或who
– 强调物时只能用that
示例:
“It was last night that I saw him at the library.”
5. not…until的强调句
“Not until the rain stopped did we go out for a walk.”
二、高频句型与语法要点
1. be fond of
表示”喜欢”时,常与介词of连用:
“She is fond of reading English novels.”
2. Although/though/as though/even though的辨析
– although从句多位于句首,though位置更灵活
– though可作副词置于句末表转折
– as though/even though中不可用although
3. insist on doing sth/sth
表示”坚持做某事/坚持某观点”:
“He insists on finishing the work by himself.”
4. care about与care for的区别
– care about:关心(抽象事物)
– care for:照顾(具体对象)
5. Once引导的时间状语从句
“Once you have begun, you must continue.”
从句常用一般现在时或现在完成时表将来
三、实用表达与写作技巧
1. give in与give up
– give in:投降让步
– give up:放弃某事
2. instead of
表示”代替”:
“Use a dictionary instead of asking teachers all the time.”
3. make up one’s mind to do
“下定决心做某事”:
“I have made up my mind to study abroad next year.”
4. be similar to
“类似于”:
“This book is similar to that one in content.”
5. be tired from与be tired of
– be tired from:因某事而疲劳
– be tired of:对某事感到厌倦
四、高一英语单词记忆法
1. journal
谐音”热闹”,可联想”日记里记热闹的事”
2. transport
联想”船是跑的→运输”
3. advantage
谐音”额的完(美)体质”,表示有利条件
4. fare
谐音”费儿”,指车费或船费
5. route
联想”入塔的路线”,表示路线
6. flow
谐音”腐漏”,表示流动
7. determine
联想”狄特民(姓狄名特民)”,表示决定
8. altitude
与attitude关联记忆:”站得越高,态度要越好”
9. glacier
联想”冰河”
10. Tibetan
联想”西藏的”
五、高一英语成绩提升策略
1. 课本学习法
高一学习压力相对较小,建议:
– 每天认真听英语课
– 将重点知识点记录在课本或笔记本上
– 反复翻看直至熟记
2. 弱项突破法
根据自身情况针对性学习:
– 选择题弱则强化语法和词汇
– 阅读理解差就多练习相关题目
3. 错题本策略
– 每次作业考试后分析错误原因
– 整理错题并做好标记
– 定期复习避免重复犯错
4. 日常积累法
– 每天背诵20个单词
– 听英语新闻30分钟
– 与英语好的同学交流
通过以上方法系统学习,相信高一同学们能在英语学习上取得显著进步。记住,英语学习没有捷径,唯有持之以恒才能收获成功。
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