掌握七年级下册英语知识点,能助你轻松记忆课本内容。以下是小编精心整理的七年级下册英语知识点及测试题,供你参考学习。
### Unit 7 It’s Raining!
#### 短语归纳
1. **not bad** 不错
2. **at the park** 在公园
3. **take a message for…** 为……捎个口信
4. **have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself** 过得愉快
5. **call sb. back** 给某人回电话
6. **no problem** 没问题
7. **right now** 现在
8. **talk on the phone** 通过电话交谈
9. **some of……** 当中的一些
10. **by the pool** 在游泳池边
11. **drink orange juice** 喝橙汁
12. **study hard** 努力学习
13. **on a vacation** 在度假
14. **in the mountains** 在山里
15. **call sb.** 给某人打电话
16. **write to sb.** 给某人写信
#### 用法集萃
1. **tell sb. (not) to do sth.** 告诉某人(不要)做某事
2. **have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.** 愉快地做某事
3. **just right for doing sth.** 做某事正合适
#### 典句必背
1. **How’s the weather?** 天气怎么样?
2. **It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.** 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。
3. **How’s it going?** 情况怎么样?
4. **Great! /Not bad./Terrible!** 好极了!/ 不错。/ 糟糕!
5. **Can I take a message for him?** 我给他捎个口信好吗?
6. **I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.** 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。
7. **My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.** 我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8. **It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?** 现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?
#### 话题写作主题:介绍某地的天气
**The Weather in Beijing**
Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
—
### Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
#### 短语归纳
1. **post office** 邮局
2. **police station** 警察局
3. **pay phone** 付费电话
4. **Bridge Street** 桥街
5. **Center Street** 中心大街
6. **Long Street** 长街
7. **near here** 附近
8. **across from** 在……对面
9. **next to** 挨着,靠近
10. **between…and…** 在……和……之间
11. **in front of** 在……前面
12. **excuse me** 劳驾
13. **far from** 离……远
14. **go along…** 沿着……走
15. **turn right/left** 向右/左转
16. **on the(或one’s) right/left** 在(某人的)右边/左边
17. **in my neighborhood** 在我的街区
18. **look like** 看起来像
19. **in life** 一生中
20. **be free** 免费的/有空的
#### 用法集萃
1. **Turn right / left at the + 序数词 + crossing.** 在第几个路口向右 / 左转。
2. **spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.** 花费时间/金钱在……
3. **spend + 时间 / + 金钱 (in) doing sth.** 花费时间/金钱做某事
4. **watch sb. doing** 观看某人正在做某事
5. **enjoy doing sth.** 喜欢做某事
#### 典句必背
1. **—Is there a hospital near here?** 这附近有医院吗?
**—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.** 是的,有。它在桥街上。
2. **—Oh… where’s Center Street?** 噢……中心大街在哪里?
**—It’s not too far from here.** 它离这儿不太远。
3. **Go along Long Street and it’s on the right.** 沿着长街走,它在右边。
4. **Turn right at the first crossing.** 在第一个十字路口向右转。
#### 话题写作主题:指路
**Where is the hotel?**
Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.
—
### Unit 9 What does he look like?
#### 短语归纳
1. **short hair** 短发
2. **long hair** 长发
3. **curly hair** 卷发
4. **straight hair** 直发
5. **(be) of medium height** 中等个子
6. **(be) of medium build** 中等身材
7. **go to the movies** 去看电影
8. **a little** 有点儿
9. **look like** 看起来像
10. **a big nose** 大鼻子
11. **a small mouth** 小嘴巴
12. **a round face** 圆脸
13. **black hair** 黑发
14. **big eyes** 大眼睛
15. **a long face** 长脸
16. **the same way** 同样的方式
17. **in the end** 最后
18. **blonde hair** 金黄色的头发
#### 用法集萃
1. **What does / do + 主语 + look like?** ……长得什么样?
2. **sb. + be + of + medium build / height** 某人中等身材/个子
3. **sb. + has +… hair** 某人留着……头发
4. **sb. wears + …** 某人穿着/戴着……
#### 典句必背
1. **—What does he look like?** 他长什么样?
**—He’s really tall.** 他真的很高。
2. **—Do they have straight or curly hair?** 他们留直发还是卷发?
**—They have curly hair.** 他们留卷发。
3. **—Is he tall or short?** 他高还是矮?
**—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height.** 他不高不矮。他中等个子。
4. **The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.** 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。
#### 话题写作主题:介绍某人的外貌
**Lost**
Kate, a twelve–year-old girl, is lost in the street. She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes. If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.
—
### Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
#### 短语归纳
1. **would like** 想要
2. **take one’s order** 点菜
3. **beef soup** 牛肉汤
4. **one bowl of…** 一碗……
5. **what size** 什么尺寸
6. **mapo tofu with rice** 麻婆豆腐盖饭
7. **what kind** 什么种类
8. **small / medium / large bowl** 小/ 中/大碗
9. **green tea** 绿茶
10. **orange juice** 橘汁
11. **around the world** 世界各地
12. **birthday cake** 生日蛋糕
13. **the number of…** ……的数量
14. **make a wish** 许个愿望
15. **blow out** 吹灭
16. **in one go** 一口气
17. **come true** 实现
18. **cut up** 切碎
#### 用法集萃
1. **would like + sth.** 想要某物
2. **would like + to do sth.** 想要做某事
3. **Why don’t you + do sth.?** 何不做某事?
4. **the number of + 名词复数** ……的数量;a number of+名词复数 许多……
#### 典句必背
1. **What kind of noodles would you like?** 你想要哪种面条?
2. **I’d like beef noodles, please.** 我想要牛肉面。
3. **What size would you like?** 你想要多大的?
4. **I’d like a medium bowl, please.** 我想要一个中碗的。
5. **Would you like a large bowl?** 你想要一个大碗的吗?
6. **Yes, please.** 好吧。
7. **If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.** 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将实现。
#### 话题写作主题:介绍自己最喜欢的食物
**My Favorite Food**
I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.
—
### Unit 11 How was your school trip?
#### 短语归纳
1. **go for a walk** 去散步
2. **milk a cow** 挤牛奶
3. **ride a horse** 骑马
4. **feed chickens** 喂小鸡
5. **talk with** 与……谈话
6. **take photos** 拍照
7. **quite a lot** 相当多
8. **show… around** 带领……参观
9. **learn about** 了解
10. **from… to…** 从……到……
11. **grow strawberries** 种植草莓
12. **pick strawberries** 采草莓
13. **in the countryside** 在乡下
14. **go fishing** 去钓鱼
15. **at night** 在夜晚
16. **a lot of** 许多;大量
17. **come out** 出来
18. **go on a school trip** 去学校郊游
19. **along the way** 沿线
20. **after that** 之后
21. **buy sth. for sb.** 为某人买某物
22. **all in all** 总的来说
23. **take a / the train** 乘火车
24. **be interested in** 对……感兴趣
25. **not… at all** 根本不……
#### 用法集萃
1. **How + be…? + like?** ……怎么样?
2. **too many + 可数名词复数** 太多的……
3. **teach sb. how to do sth.** 教某人怎样做某事
4. **quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数** = a + very + 形容+可数名词单数 一个相当 / 很……的……
#### 典句必背
1. **—How was your school trip?** 你的学校郊游怎么样?
**—It was great!** 好极了!
2. **—Did you go to the zoo?** 你去动物园了吗?
**—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.** 不,没有。我去农场了。
3. **—Did you see any cows?** 你看见一些牛奶了吗?
**—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.** 是的,我看见了,我看见相当多(的牛奶)。
4. **—Were the strawberries good?** 这些草莓是好的吗?
**—Yes, they were.** 是的,它们是。 / No, they weren’t. 不,它们不是。
5. **Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.** 一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣。
#### 话题写作主题:介绍过去的活动
**I had a busy weekend.**
On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
—
### Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
#### 短语归纳
1. **do my homework** 做我的家庭作业
2. **go to cinema** 去看电影
3. **go boating / camping** 去划船 / 去野营
4. **play badminton** 打羽毛球
5. **on Saturday morning** 在星期六早上
6. **work as** 以……身份而工作
7. **have a good weekend** 周末过得愉快
8. **kind of** 有点儿
9. **stay up late** 熬夜
10. **run away** 跑开
11. **shout at** 对……大声叫嚷
12. **fly a kite** 放风筝
13. **high school** 中学
14. **put up** 搭起,举起
15. **in the countryside** 在乡下
16. **get a surprise** 吃惊
17. **make a fire** 生火
18. **each other** 互相
19. **so… that…** 如此……以至于……
20. **go to sleep** 入睡
21. **the next morning** 第二天早上
22. **look out of…** 向……外看
23. **shout to** 冲……呼喊
24. **up and down** 上上下下
25. **wake…up** 把……弄醒
26. **move into…** 移进……
27. **a swimming pool** 一个游泳池
#### 用法集萃
1. **go + doing** 去做某事
2. **play + 球类** 玩……球
3. **时间段+ ago** ……前
4. **keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语** 使……保持……
5. **so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子** 如此……以至于……
6. **see sb. doing sth.** 看见某人正在做某事
7. **let sb. do sth.** 让某人做某事
8. **start to do / doing sth.** 开始做某事
#### 典句必背
1. **—What did you do last weekend?** 上个周末你做什么了?
**—I did my homework. / We went boating.** 我做了我的家庭作业。/ 我们去划船了。
2. **—Who visited her grandma?** 谁看望了她的奶奶?
**—Becky did.** 贝姬看望了。
3. **My sister finished high school two weeks ago.** 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. **But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.** 但是我是如此疲倦,以至于我很早就睡着了。
#### 话题写作主题:介绍过去发生的一件事情
**My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day.**
During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
—
### 最新人教版七年级英语下册语法知识点
#### 一、情态动词can的用法
**can+动词原形**,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。
1. **含有can的肯定句**:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
2. **含有can的否定句**:主语+can’t+动词的原形+其他。
3. **变一般疑问句时,把can提前**:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can’t.
4. **含有can的特殊疑问句**:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
**I can speak English.→I can’t speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?**
#### 二、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句
1. **询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。**
2. **What’s the time?=What time is it?** 现在几点了?
3. **时刻表达法**:顺读法和逆读法。
**顺读法**:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen
**逆读法**:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。
a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。如:4:38 twenty-two to five
c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。
#### 三、how引导的特殊疑问句
1. **how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况**:
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)
b. by+交通工具(单数)
c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
**—How do you go to school every day?**
**—I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.**
2. **how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种**:
(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.
(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’walk.
3. **how long 用来提问时间,意为多久,回答常用“for+段时”。**
**—How long have you learnt English?**
**—For 3 years.**
4. **how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 用于将来时态, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。**
**—How soon will you arrive in Beijing?**
**—In 3 hours.**
#### 四、祈使句
祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头,句末可以用感叹号或句号。
1. **肯定的祈使句**:
(1) 实义动词原形+其他 :Please look at that boy.
(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他:Be quiet, please.
2. **否定的祈使句**:
(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don’t stand there.
(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don’t be so noisy.
(4) No+n./V-ing
No photos. 不许照相。
No talking. 不许谈话。
#### 五、现在进行时
现在进行时指当前时间正在发生的动作。常与now,at this moment,listen,look等词连用。
1. **现在进行时的基本结构**:
肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
**They’re having a meeting now.**
**They aren’t having a meeting now.**
**Are they having a meeting now?**
**What are they doing now?**
2. **现在进行时的基本用法**:
(1) 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。
**The little boy is watching TV now.**
**Listen! She is playing the guitar in the next room.**
(2) 表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作,不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
**I am studying computer this term.**
(3) 表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩,如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。
**He is always thinking of others , not of himself.**
(4) 表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。)
① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave,arrive , return等。
**I am leaving.**
**I am leaving tomorrow.**
② 持续动词的进行时,只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。
**An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.**
**An American professor is giving a lecture.**
#### 六、There be结构
1. **There be句型主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物),强调存在**
其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地”,有时为了强调地点,也可把地点状语放在句首。
**There is a book on the desk.**
**On the desk there is a book.**
(1)肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”
**There are three people in my family.**
**There is a pen and two books on the desk.**
(2)否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”
**There isn’t a boy in the room.**
**There aren’t any books on the desk.**
注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n,相当于no+n。
**There aren’t any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.**
**There isn’t a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.**
(3)疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”
肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”
否定回答是:“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。
**—Is there a lamp in your bedroom?**
**—Yes, there is.**
**—Are there any clock in the living room?**
**—No, there aren’t.**
(4)特殊疑问句:一般有两种句型结构
**How many+复数名词+are/were there+介词短语?**
**There’re many children in the park.**
**How many children are there in the park?**
**How much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语?**
**There was little rain around the year.**
**How much rain was there around the year?**
#### 七、选择疑问句
选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或以上的情况,让对方选择是哪一种,两个选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答,直接在两个选择里选一个回答。
#### 八、名词
1. **名词单数变复数规则**
在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun)。不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下:
(1)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”
book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons
(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+“es”
box→boxes,watch→watches
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es”
family→families,comedy→comedies
(4)以f或fe结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加es
knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves
(5) 特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记:
child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→womens,tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer
#### 九、一般过去时
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
1. **一般过去时基本结构**:
1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
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### 七年级下学期英语单元测试题
#### 一、语音。根据所给音素写出单词。(5分)
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#### 二、单项选择。(15分)
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#### 三、完形填空。(10分)
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#### 四、阅读理解。(20分)
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#### 五、句型转换。(10分)
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#### 六、词汇考查。(10分)
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#### 七、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(10分)
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#### 八、根据汉语完成句子。(10分)
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#### 九、书面表达。(10分)
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#### Answers:
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