高二英语必备知识点总结：重复记忆与常用句型语法

鼓狮 • • 高中学习方法

重复是学习之母，持续复习是巩固记忆的关键。学习英语更需日复一日的坚持，不断操练基础句型、高频词汇和核心语法。掌握英语的过程，本质上就是与遗忘抗争的持久战。以下是专为高二学生精心整理的英语知识点精华，助你攻克学习难关，提升英语能力。

一、常用短语与表达
1. because of：表示”因为……”时，需注意与because的区别。例如：because of the rain（因为下雨），而because引导原因状语从句。
2. even if（=even though）：引导让步状语从句，表示”即使”。例句：Even if it rains, we will go hiking.
3. come up：多义动词短语，可表示”走上前来”、”发生”、”出现”。come up with则意为”提出想法”。例句：Come up with a solution to this problem.
4. communicate with sb：与某人交流。例句：I need to communicate with my manager.
5. be different from…：与……不同。be different in…：在……方面不同。例句：Most of my projects are different in performance（我多数作品的演奏风格都不同）。
6. be based on：以……为基础。例句：This theory is based on extensive research.
7. at present：目前，眼下。for the present：暂时。例句：I am busy at present, but I will help you later.
8. make（good/better/full）use of：充分利用。例句：Make full use of your resources.
9. the latter后者/the former前者：区分两者。例句：The latter option is more suitable.
10. a large number of：大量。the number of…：……的数量。例句：A large number of students attended the lecture.
11. such as：例如。例句：Fruits such as apples and bananas are healthy.
12. hold on：坚持住；打电话时表示”等一下”。例句：Hold on, I will call you back.
13. you will hear the difference in the way（that/in which）people speak：你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/part（in）：在……中发挥作用。例句：She plays a key role in the team.
15. the same…as…：与……一样。例句：This book is the same as mine.
16. at the top of…：在……顶上。at the bottom of：在……底部。例句：The treasure is at the bottom of the sea.
17. bring up：养育；提出。例句：She was brought up in a loving family.
18. request sb（not）to do sth：要求某人做/不要做某事。例句：The teacher requested students not to be late.
19. be satisfied with…：对……感到满意。例句：I am satisfied with your work.
20. suggest v.：建议（request，insist…）时需注意：
– suggest you do what he says（建议你按照他说的去做）
– suggest you not go tomorrow（建议你明天不要去）
– His pale face suggested that he was in bad health（脸色暗示健康不佳）
注意：insist”坚持要求”时从句用虚拟语气；insist”强调”时从句可用任意时态。例句：
– She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie（坚持没撒谎）
– She insisted that she would finish the work（强调会完成）

二、倒装句式精讲
1. 全部倒装：
– there be句型：There are many books on the shelf.
– there, here, now, then + be/come/go + 主语：Here comes the bus.
– 副词开头的强调句：Up went the rocket.
– 注意：主语为代词时不倒装。
2. 部分倒装：
– only, not until等词放句首：Only then did I realize my mistake.
– never, hardly等词放句首：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
– no sooner…than…：No sooner had I arrived than it started to rain.
– not only…but also…：Not only is he smart but also he is kind.
– so/neither/nor开头的并列句：So am I（我也是）.
– so/such…that…：So hot was the weather that we couldn’t go out.
– as引导的让步状语：Child as he is, he knows a lot.
– 省略if的虚拟句：Had I known, I would have helped.
– Such作表语放句首：Such was the storm that the trees were uprooted.

三、介词用法全攻略
介词（preposition）是虚词，分为三类：
1. 简单介词：at, in, on, beside, to, for等
2. 短语介词：in front of, because of, out of, instead of等
3. 二重介词：until after, from behind等

（一）介词的句法功能
介词必须与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语，充当句子成分，表示人与事之间的关系：
1. 作定语：The book on the table is mine.
2. 作状语：
– 表时间：have breakfast at seven
– 表原因：They were late because of the rain
– 表方法：start the machine by pressing the button
3. 作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.
4. 作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.

（二）时间介词详解
1. in：
– 指时间段：in July/summer/2000
– 指时间后：in ten minutes
2. on：
– 指特定日期：on Saturday
– 指带修饰语的时间段：on Saturday morning
3. at：
– 指时间点：at six o’clock
– 指不确定时间：at Easter
4. over, through（out）：
– both指经过的全部时间：Stay over Christmas
5. for与since：
– for：表示动作持续时间（长达……）→ I have studied English for three years
– since：表示从过去到现在的时段（自……以来）→ I have studied English since 2019
– 含since的句子用完成时，含for的句子时态不限

四、进阶学习资源推荐
★ 高二英语知识点总结汇总
★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳
★ 高二英语语法必考知识点总结
★ 高二英语语法知识点
★ 高二英语语法知识点归纳
★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳(2)
★ 高二英语的语法知识点的总结介绍
★ 高二英语知识点归纳
★ 高二英语语法总结
★ 高二英语复习知识点

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