高一英语课后必备知识点总结与技巧分享

以高中课本为根本教材，在教师的悉心指导下，我们应深入探究教材中的语言知识，夯实语言基础。通过对课本中反复出现的语言知识点进行科学分类和巧妙梳理，精准把握其内在规律，敏锐捕捉关键线索。以下是精心整理的高一英语课后总结知识点，内容丰富实用，助你高效提升英语能力，望同学们认真研习，收获满满！

### 一、核心语法要点精讲

#### 1. whether与if的用法辨析
whether和if在引导宾语从句时均可表示”是否”，但whether可位于句首且常与or搭配，而if不可。例如：Whether we go out depends on the weather.若要表达选择关系，whether后常接or not，如：He hesitated whether to accept the offer or not.

#### 2. 命令句式结构
– tell sb to do sth：She told me to finish the work immediately.
– ask sb not to do sth：Please ask him not to smoke here.

#### 3. be+doing表将来用法
此结构常用于表示按计划或安排将发生的动作，如：The train is arriving at 8:00 tomorrow.

#### 4. 定语从句专项突破
##### (1) that的绝对用法场景
– 先行词为物时：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
– 非限制性从句中：The book, that is on the table, belongs to Tom.

##### (2) who/which的选用规则
– who专指人：The student who won the prize is from our class.
– which指物或整件事：The movie which we watched last night was amazing.

##### (3) as的三大特殊用法
– as作关系代词：This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
– as作连词：He works as a teacher.
– as作副词：Look at the sky as if it were on fire.

##### (4) such…as与the same…as的用法
– such…as：Such people as are honest deserve respect.
– the same…as：This is the same book as I borrowed from the library.

#### 5. be about to/be to/be going to/be will be的时态区分
– be about to：The storm is about to break.
– be to：He is to visit his parents next week.
– be going to：We are going to hold a party.
– be will be：It will be sunny tomorrow.

#### 6. 完成时态特殊用法
– has/have been done：The window has been repaired.
– be being done：The window is being repaired now.

#### 7. always+be doing的特殊情感表达
当always与be doing连用时，常带有厌烦或不满语气，如：He is always complaining.

#### 8. 强调句型结构
– It is + 被强调部分 + that从句：It is I who am right.
– It is not until…that…：It is not until 10 o’clock that he arrived.
– 特殊疑问词强调：Who is it that called you?

#### 9. 倒装句式要点
– 部分否定句：Hardly had I arrived when it started to rain.
– 含否定词的倒装：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.

#### 10. 虚拟语气从句
– as if/though引导的虚拟：He talks as if he knew everything.
– 情态动词后的虚拟：She insisted that he (should) leave immediately.

### 二、高频词汇深度解析

#### 1. 梦想与幻想表达
– dream of/about (doing) sth：She dreams of becoming a doctor.
– pretend to do/be：He pretended to be asleep.

#### 2. 诚实相关表达
– to be honest：To be honest, I don’t like this gift.
– be honest with sb：You should be honest with your parents.
– be honest in sth：She is honest in business dealings.

#### 3. 重要性表达
– attach…to：We should attach importance to education.

#### 4. 表演类词汇辨析
– perform：The actors performed well.
– act：She acts as a nurse in the play.
– performance：The concert was a great performance.

#### 5. 支付方式表达
– in cash：Please pay in cash.
– by credit card：I prefer to pay by credit card.
– by cheque/check：He paid by cheque.

#### 6. 戏弄类表达
– play a joke on：Don’t play a joke on me.
– make fun of：Stop making fun of his appearance.
– laugh at：Don’t laugh at his mistakes.

#### 7. 依靠类表达
– rely on/depend on：You can rely on him.

#### 8. 时间量词表达
– or so：The meeting will start at 7 o’clock or so.

#### 9. break系列动词辨析
– break up：School breaks up next week.
– break down：My car broke down on the highway.
– break into：The thief broke into the house.
– break off：They broke off their engagement.
– break out：The war broke out in 1939.
– break away from：He broke away from the crowd.

#### 10. above all/after all/at all/in all/at all的用法
– above all：Above all, we must be honest.
– after all：After all, you invited me.
– at all：I don’t care at all.
– in all：In all, there are 30 students.
– at all：Not at all.

### 三、重点句型结构精讲

#### 1. prefer用法全解析
– Prefer doing…to doing…：I prefer swimming to fishing.
– Prefer to do rather than do：I prefer to stay home rather than go out.

#### 2. since引导的时间状语从句
– since引导的从句用一般过去时：I have lived here since 2010.
– since与时间点连用：It has been three years since we met.
– since的强调句：It was since last year that I started learning English.

#### 3. 说服类表达
– persuade sb to do sth：I persuaded him to join the team.
– persuade sb into doing sth：She persuaded me into buying the dress.

#### 4. 强调句型
– 强调任何成分：It was last night that he told me the secret.
– not…until的强调：It was not until yesterday that I realized my mistake.

#### 5. 喜好表达
– be fond of：I am fond of reading.

#### 6. 让步状语从句
– although/though：Although it rained, we went hiking.
– as though/even though：He talks as though he were an expert.
– though的倒装用法：Rich though he is, he is not happy.

#### 7. 坚持类表达
– insist on doing/sth：She insists on finishing the work herself.

#### 8. 关心类表达
– care about：I care about my family.
– care for：I care for my sick mother.

#### 9. 决定类表达
– change one’s mind：He changed his mind about the plan.
– make up one’s mind to do：She made up her mind to study abroad.

#### 10. 其他实用表达
– Once you have begun, you must continue.
– give in/give up：We must not give in to difficulties.
– instead of：Use tea instead of coffee.
– a large parcel of：I received a large parcel of books.
– as usual：He is as usual today.
– put up our tent：We put up our tent by the lake.
– stay awake/stay up：I stayed up last night to study.
– for company：The dog stays with me for company.
– lie beneath the stars：We lay beneath the stars last night.
– can hardly wait to do：I can hardly wait to see you.
– go in the right direction：Follow the sign to go in the right direction.
– at a very slow pace：The old man walks at a very slow pace.
– be similar to：This book is similar to that one.
– afford to do：I can’t afford to buy a car.
– be tired from/be tired of：I am tired from walking. I am tired of his complaints.
– be in high spirits：She was in high spirits after winning the prize.
– come true：My dream will come true one day.
– give sb some advice on：He gave me some advice on improving my English.
– a guide to：This is a guide to London.
– on a tour：We are on a tour of Europe.
– in detail：Please explain the problem in detail.

### 四、备考建议与拓展

建议同学们在掌握以上知识点的基础上，结合人教版高一英语教材进行系统复习。特别要注意以下拓展内容：

1. 将知识点分类整理成思维导图，便于记忆
2. 每天坚持做5道语法专项练习
3. 收集课本中的典型例句，仿写改写
4. 利用英语学习APP进行词汇巩固
5. 多阅读教材配套文章，积累语感

相关学习资源推荐：
★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结
★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记
★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结
★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记
★ 高一英语必修知识点总结
★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版
★ 高一英语必修1知识点总结
★ 人教版高一英语知识点总结
★ 高一英语知识点总结
★ 高一英语语法知识点总结

通过系统梳理和针对性训练，相信同学们一定能在英语学习中取得更大进步！