初中英语八年级上册Unit4单元测试题及答案解析

一个人若能从内心深处开始奋斗，便已然拥有了非凡的价值。接下来，我们将分享一系列精心准备的初中英语八年级上册Unit4单元测试题，希望能为同学们的学习提供有力支持。本次测试内容基于人教版新目标教材，涵盖基础知识、综合运用及语言表达等多个维度，旨在全面提升学生的英语综合能力。

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**初中英语八年级上册Unit4基础知识测试**

**单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）**
1. —Who is ________ best basketball player in your class?—I don’t know. I’m ________ newcomer here.
A. a; an B. an; the C. the; / D. the; a
解析：最高级前需加the，newcomer以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选D。

2. The bus is too ________ because there are so many people in it.
A. expensive B. cheap C. crowded D. much
解析：根据语境，公共汽车因人多而拥挤。故选C。

3. —How about your life in the US?—My life is ________ good here.
A. such B. pretty C. much D. more
解析：pretty修饰形容词原级，符合句意。故选B。

4. —Who can ________ a story about the future life?—Let me try.
A. make up B. take up C. put up D. get up
解析：make up意为“编造”，符合语境。故选A。

5. (2015·广州)Emma looked after her pet dog ________ of all her friends.
A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully
解析：of all her friends需用最高级，副词最高级前可加the。故选D。

6. Now farmers are becoming ________ in our hometown.
A. more and more richer B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich D. rich and rich
解析：比较级连用表示“越来越……”，rich的比较级为richer。故选B。

7. Jackie Chan and Jet Li have much ________. And they often play similar roles in the movies.
A. in general B. in style C. in common D. in shape
解析：in common意为“共同的”，符合语境。故选C。

8. —________ do you think is the best restaurant?—The one in Bridge Street.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. How
解析：由答语“在桥街的那一家”可知，询问地点应用which。故选B。

9. Bill, this is Jim’s key. Please ________ it ________ him.
A. show; to B. buy; for C. give; to D. make; for
解析：give sth. to sb.意为“把某物给某人”。故选C。

10. (2015·临沂)—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?—________. Any time will do.
A. Excuse me B. Have a good time C. I’m afraid I can’t D. It’s up to you
解析：根据答语“任何时间都可以”，应用It’s up to you.故选D。

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**完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）**
A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than his __1__ school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has a computer in it. The __2__ is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has the most comfortable chairs, and students can sit on them when they __3__. The food in the school dining hall is delicious and not __4__. All the students like to eat there. The beef noodles are John’s favorite food. John’s favorite __5__ at the school is the big auditorium. The students often go there to listen to speeches. Last week John went there for an interesting speech and he __6__ it. The school has all kinds of activities. __7__， there is a music festival every June. The students like their school band very much. The sports meet is __8__ one of the most popular activities at the school. It is in September every year. John is happy that he can __9__ at this school. He enjoys his every day here __10__ he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates.

1. A. old B. new C. big D. small
解析：新学校比原来的好，故选old。
2. A. classroom B. library C. dining hall D. sports center
解析：下文提到书籍、杂志等，应为图书馆。故选B。
3. A. sing B. dance C. read D. sleep
解析：图书馆是阅读场所，故选C。
4. A. expensive B. popular C. healthy D. enough
解析：食物不贵，故选A。
5. A. time B. place C. person D. subject
解析：礼堂是场所，故选B。
6. A. forgot B. waited C. stopped D. loved
解析：约翰很喜欢演讲，故选D。
7. A. Of course B. In fact C. For example D. So far
解析：前面说活动多样，后面举例，应用For example。故选C。
8. A. either B. again C. too D. also
解析：also表示“也”，位于实义动词前。故选D。
9. A. study B. work C. live D. travel
解析：学校是学习场所，故选A。
10. A. but B. or C. though D. because
解析：空缺处后为原因，应用because。故选D。

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**阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）**

**ARosa, Gina and Jason live in the same town. They like going to the movies on weekends. Now they are talking about the movie theaters in their town.**

I’m Rosa. I like going to Town Cinema, because it’s the closest to my home. I often walk there with my cousins on weekends. I think it has the friendliest service and the biggest screens in our town.

My name is Gina. I like Happy Cinema. It’s the most popular. Many people go there to see the latest movies. But it’s the most expensive in our town. I only go there three times a year.

I’m Jason. I often go to June Cinema. Although it’s the cheapest, it has the most comfortable seats. It’s a little far away from my home, but I can ride my bike to go there. On my way home, I often go to Uncle Bob’s to eat a chicken hamburger. It’s delicious.

1. Rosa often goes to the movies with her ________ on weekends.
A. friends B. cousins C. brothers D. parents
解析：由“I often walk there with my cousins”可知，故选B。

2. Town Cinema has ________.
A. the biggest screens B. the most comfortable seats
C. the worst service D. the latest movies
解析：由“I think it has the biggest screens”可知，故选A。

3. Gina goes to Happy Cinema ________.
A. on weekends B. every Sunday C. three times a year D. three times a month
解析：由“I only go there three times a year”可知，故选C。

4. Jason goes to June Cinema ________.
A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike D. by subway
解析：由“but I can ride my bike to go there”可知，故选C。

5. June Cinema________.
A. has the most comfortable seats B. is the most expensive
C. has the friendliest service D. is close to Jason’s home
解析：由“it has the most comfortable seats”可知，故选A。

**BI am a school boy. My name is Jack. I am fourteen years old now and I am in Class Four, Grade Eight. There are 56 students in our class. Tom is the tallest student in our class. He likes to play basketball and he is good at it. He is the captain of the school basketball team. Li Lei is the funniest, and he loves to play sports and he is the most athletic in our class. The cleverest student in our class is our monitor Han Mei. She is a beautiful girl and she works hard, too. She is also the most popular student. The thinnest girl in our class is Lin Jing. She is also very shy. The teacher often tells her to eat more.**

I think our class is like a big family. We help and learn from each other.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
6. There are 65 students in the class. (F)
解析：文中说有56名学生。
7. Tom likes playing baseball. (F)
解析：文中说Tom喜欢打篮球。
8. Han Mei is the monitor of the class. (T)
解析：文中明确说明她是班长。
9. Lin Jing is thinner than any other girl in the class. (T)
解析：文中说她是班里最瘦的女孩。
10. Li Lei is the most athletic in the class. (T)
解析：文中明确说明他是最擅长运动的。

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**用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）**
1. Li Yundi is regarded as a ________ (talent) piano player.
解析：talented修饰piano player。
2. Lots of ________ (perform) from different places around China took part in the talent show.
解析：performers作主语。
3. My parents asked me to treat my study ________ (serious).
解析：seriously修饰动词treat。
4. Both of them are the ________ (win) of the English speech contest.
解析：winners作主语。
5. My friend Lisa plays the violin ________ (well) in our school.
解析：best修饰well。

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**完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）**
1. 我们是否会去海滩由你姐姐决定。Whether we will go to the beach ________ ________ ________your sister.
解析：is up to.
2. 水在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。Water________a very important ________ ________ our daily life.
解析：plays; role in.
3. 在这五个学生中，她说英语说得最好。She ________ English best ________ ________ the five students.
解析：speaks; of all.
4. 到目前为止， 一切都好。________ ________ everything is all right.
解析：So far.
5. 课后我们有各种各样的活动。We have ________ ________ ________ activities after class.
解析：all kinds of.

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**短文填空（每空1分，共10分）**
Last week’s talent show was a great success. It was showed in the best movie theater in town. It looked p__1__ good. And it was so c__2__ because many people went there to watch. There were twenty p__3__ with different talents. They all took the show s__4__. Vera won the p__5__ for the most c__6__ act. She played the guitar upside down. Dannis was not good at all. He kept dropping the balls. The f__7__ act was Steve and his dog. Sue was also very popular. She sang an English song the most b__8__. Tony, one of the most popular m__9__， showed the exciting magic, He w__10__ the first!

1. p__1__ pretty
2. c__2__ crowded
3. p__3__ performers
4. s__4__ seriously
5. p__5__ prize
6. c__6__ creative
7. f__7__ funniest
8. b__8__ beautifully
9. m__9__ magicians
10. w__10__ won

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**书面表达（共15分）**
Last week we did a survey among our readers on good places in our city.

Most high schools are good, and No. 10 High School is the best in our city. It has the best teachers and it’s the most beautiful school. People’s Hospital is the best of all the hospitals. It has the most comfortable beds and the friendliest service. Modern Cinema is the best movie theater in our city. It has the biggest screens. The best clothes store in our city is Xiwang Clothes Store. It has the best quality and it’s the most popular clothes store. As for radio stations, most young people think 168 FM is the best radio station. It has the latest news and plays the most interesting music.

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**参考答案**
Ⅰ. 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
Ⅱ. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D
Ⅲ. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.F 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.T
Ⅳ. 1.talented 2.performers 3.seriously 4.winners 5.best
Ⅴ. 1.is up to 2.plays; role in 3.speaks; of all 4.So far 5.all kinds of
Ⅵ. 1.pretty 2.crowded 3.performers 4.seriously 5.prize 6.creative
7.funniest 8.beautifully 9.magicians 10.won
Ⅶ. One possible version：
Last week we did a survey among our readers on good places in our city. Most high schools are good, and No. 10 High School is the best in our city. It has the best teachers and it’s the most beautiful school. People’s Hospital is the best of all the hospitals. It has the most comfortable beds and the friendliest service. Modern Cinema is the best movie theater in our city. It has the biggest screens. The best clothes store in our city is Xiwang Clothes Store. It has the best quality and it’s the most popular clothes store. As for radio stations, most young people think 168 FM is the best radio station. It has the latest news and plays the most interesting music.

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