高中英语语法被动语态要点精讲与学习技巧

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高中英语学习要点有哪些？如何高效掌握高中英语？许多同学都渴望了解高中英语语法知识体系，以下为最新高中英语知识点系统梳理，助你全面提升英语能力！

### 被动语态使用注意事项
1. **不及物动词无被动语态**
– 例：What will happen in 100 years?
– The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

2. **主动语态表被动意义**
– 例：This pen writes well.
– This new book sells well.

3. **省略to的动词不定式**
– 主动：make somebody do something → somebody be made to do something
– 主动：see somebody do something → somebody be seen to do something
– 例：The boss made the little boy do heavy work. → The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

4. **双宾语动词的被动语态**
– He gave me a book → A book was given to me by him.
– My father bought me a new bike → A new bike was bought for me by my father.

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### 高中英语核心语法要点

#### 1. 同位语从句
同位语从句用于解释说明抽象名词的具体内容，常跟assumption、belief、conclusion、doubt等名词。
– 例句：The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in the region has been discussed.

#### 2. 现在完成时
表示始于过去的动作延续至今，且可能持续。
– 例句：An old woman walked out into the middle of the street. The policeman yelled, “Don’t you know what it means when I hold up my hand?” The lady said, “Sure I do. I have been a schoolteacher for 28 years now.”

#### 3. 时间状语从句（not…until…）
– 例句：The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in.

#### 4. it作形式主语
当主语过长时，用it作形式主语，真正主语置于句尾。
– 例句：It makes no difference what you read or study if you can’t remember it.

#### 5. 现在分词短语作状语
（1）时间状语：例句——There are several things to consider when buying fresh foods.
（2）条件状语：例句——Working hard, you will succeed.
（3）伴随状语：例句——All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.
（4）方式状语：例句——Please answer the question using another way.
（5）原因状语：例句——Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her.
（6）结果状语：例句——Possessing a car gives a much greater degree of mobility.
（7）让步状语：例句——Although working from morning till night, his father didn’t get enough food.

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### 高中英语词汇与短语精讲

#### 1. cultural relics（文化遗产）
– 例句：Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
– By definition, the capital is the political and cultural center of a country.

#### 2. rare and valuable（珍贵稀有）
– 例句：The room was decorated with rare and valuable artifacts.

#### 3. in search of（寻找）
– 例句：He went to the south in search of a better future.

#### 4. in the fancy style（别致风格）
– 例句：These clothes are too fancy for me—I prefer plainer ones.

#### 5. decorate with（以…装饰）
– 例句：…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels…

#### 6. be designed for（为…设计）
– 例句：This room was originally designed to be my study.

#### 7. belong to（属于）
– 例句：We belong to the same generation.

#### 8. in return（作为回报）
– 例句：She helped him, and he gave her a gift in return.

#### 9. serve as（充当）
– 例句：The room can serve as a study.

#### 10. have sth done（请人做某事）
– 例句：We had the machine repaired.

#### 11. be at war（处于战争状态）
– 例句：The two countries were at war for years.

#### 12. remove（移除）
– 例句：He removed the mud from his shoes.

#### 13. in less than two days（不到两天）
– 例句：The project was completed in less than two days.

#### 14. There is no doubt that（毫无疑问）
– 例句：There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.

#### 15. rather than（而不是）
– 例句：Tom rather than Jack is to blame.

#### 16. do with（处理，忍受）
– 例句：I can’t do with his insolence.

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### 高中英语学习建议
1. **系统梳理语法**：重点掌握被动语态、同位语从句、现在完成时等核心语法。
2. **积累高频词汇**：通过词根词缀、语境记忆等方式提升词汇量。
3. **强化阅读训练**：多读英文报刊、文学作品，培养语感。
4. **勤练写作输出**：定期写英语作文，并对照范文改进。

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– 高中英语知识点汇总
– 英语高中知识点总结
– 人教版英语高中知识点总结大全
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– 高中英语学习的部分重点短语掌握
– 人教版高中英语必修四知识点总结

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