高二英语选修六核心知识点解析与学习攻略

高二阶段是学生自主学习能力显著提升的关键时期。在这个阶段，知识的获取不再仅仅依赖于教师的直接传授，而是需要学生在主动思考和理解的基础上进行吸收。同时，自学能力也得到锻炼，学生能够更独立地探索和掌握新知识。以下是小编为大家精心整理的高二英语选修六的重点知识点，内容丰富且实用，希望能帮助同学们更好地学习和掌握。

### 高二英语选修六重点知识点

#### 词汇与表达

**形容词与名词**
– realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的
– abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的
– n. 摘要
– sculpture n. 雕塑
– sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家
– gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊
– faith n. 信任；信心；信念
– faithfully adv. 忠实地
– consequently adv. 所以；因而
– aim n. 目标；目的
– vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力
– conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的
– typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的
– evident adj. 明显的；明白的
– Giotto di Bondone 乔托（意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师）
– renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活
– the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期）
– adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养
– humanistic adj. 人道主义的
– possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配
– possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产
– superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的
– perspective n. 画法；图；观点
– technique n. 技术；方法；技能
– Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利画家）
– coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合
– by coincidence 巧合地
– masterpiece n. 杰作；名著
– impressionism n. 印象主义；印象派
– impressionist adj. 印象派的
– n. 印象派艺术家
– post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的
– n. 后印象派艺术家
– a great deal 大量
– shadow n. 阴影；影子
– ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的
– controversial adj. 争论的；争议的
– attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图
– vt. 尝试；企图
– on the other hand （可是）另一方面
– predict vt. 预言；预告；预测
– landscape n. 风景；景色
– specific adj. 确切的；特定的
– figure n. 画像；身材；数字
– clay n. 黏土
– critic n. 评论家；批评者
– bronze n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品
– marble n. 大理石
– Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎（达·芬奇所作的一幅肖像画）
– Leonardo da Vinci 列奥纳多·达·芬奇（意大利画家）
– carve vt. 雕刻；刻记
– delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的
– Michelangelo 米开朗基罗（意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、画家、建筑师和诗人）
– canvas n. 帆布；画布
– Picasso 毕加索（西班牙画家）
– café n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆
– allergic adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的
– effectively adv. 有效地
– exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会
– aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的
– scholar n. 学者
– flesh n. 肉；肌肉
– in the flesh 活着的；本人
– Matisse 马蒂斯（法国画家）
– geometry n. 几何学
– bunch n. 束；串
– Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心）
– avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街
– preference n. 喜爱；偏爱
– Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆
– display vt. 展示；陈列；显露
– appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助
– vt. 将……上诉
– n. 呼吁；恳求
– appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣
– fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的
– circular adj. 圆形的；环形的；循环的
– metropolitan adj. 主要都市的；大城市的
– reputation n. 名声；名誉
– civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会
– Egypt n. 埃及（东北非国家）
– Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的
– visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的
– fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的
– Monet 莫奈（法国画家）
– Whitney 惠特尼
– Madison n. 麦迪逊
– contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的
– permanent adj. 永久的；持久的
– district n. 区；区域；行政区
– committee n. 委员会
– signature n. 署名；签字
– poetry n. 诗（总称）；诗意
– tick vt. 给……标记号
– rhyme n. 韵；押韵；押韵的词
– vi. & vt. （使）押韵
– convey vt. 传达；运送
– emotion n. 情感；情结；感情
– nursery n. 托儿所
– nursery rhyme 童谣
– concrete adj. 具体的
– repetition n. 重复；反复；循环
– contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的
– hush vi. & vt. （使某人）安静下来
– mockingbird n. 嘲鸫（一种鸟，能模仿其他鸟的叫声）
– diamond n. 钻石；菱形
– brass n. 黄铜；黄铜器
– billy-goat n. 公山羊
– flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的
– pattern n. 模式；式样；图案
– squire n. 乡绅
– cottage n. 村舍；小屋

#### 语法与句型

1. **the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会**
2. **compete in …**
– compete in a race 参加赛跑
– compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物
– Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.
3. **take part in 参加**
– We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
4. **What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?**
– stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许
– What does “ESL” stand for? “ESL”代表什么？
– I won’t stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
5. **the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物**
– Fuwa, the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship, peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.
6. **come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游**
– come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始
– His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class.
7. **(a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……**
– Don’t volunteer for more than you can handle. 别做力不能及的事情。
– I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics. 我想成为2008年北京奥运会的志愿者。
8. **I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago**
– We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.
– I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.
– Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。
– There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.
9. **…and both are held every four years on a regular basis.**
– on a regular basis 定期地
– He comes to visit us on a regular basis.
10. **Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.**
– I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer.
– This ticket admits two people to the football match.
– The cinema admits about 2000 people.
– The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.
– His illness admits of no delay.
– He never admits that he is wrong.
– John has admitted breaking the window.
11. **It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.**
12. **No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.**
13. **Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics…**
– Women not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics…
14. **as well 也;又;同样**
– as well as (除…之外)也,既…又
– I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
– A teacher should entertain as well as teach.
15. **There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.**
16. **So even the olive wreath has been replaced.**
– David will replace Mike in next week’s tennis competition.
– The broken parts of the machine must be replaced, otherwise we can’t continue our work.
– I have owned my car for almost ten years. This year I’ll replace it with a new one.
– Would you replace the magazine after reading it?
17. **Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice.**
– put forward 呈上；提出；提前；拨快（钟表）
– Two advices of design are put forward.
– The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle.
– reason with sb. for [against] sth. 因赞成[反对]…同某人讲道理[辩论]
– reason sb. out of his prejudice 说服某人消除成见
– reason sb. into accepting a proposal 说服某人接受建议
18. **be in/under sb’s charge 管理**
– in charge of 负责这些书由你管理。
– The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.
– I was in charge of my sister.
– This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green.
– How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?
– Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time?
– The boy charged into the room.
– Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.
– Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood.
– She charged me to look after her daughter.
19. **physical exercise 体育锻炼**
– Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body.
– physical change 物理变化
– physical education 体育
20. **rise to one’s feet 站起来，立起。**
21. **She was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down.**
22. **take responsibility for…对……负有责任，负起对……的责任**
23. **If you are discovered, you will be fined.**
– He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.
24. **win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉**
– We must try to win glory for our school!
25. **make a bargain with sb. 与某人成交**
26. **promise to do sth. 答应做某事**
– He has promised to behave better henceforth.
– She promised her brother that she would write to him.
– This year promises to be another good one for harvests.
– Remember to carry out your promise .
– He broke his promise and did not come to see me.
– The news brings little promise of peace.
27. **She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games.**
28. **Atlanta married him and lived happily ever after.**
29. **one after another 一个接一个地**
– Difficulties arise one after another.
30. **deserve to do sth 理应做，值得做**
– deserve attention [sympathy] 值得注意[同情]
– deserve to be rewarded [punished] 该奖[罚]
– If you do wrong, you deserve punishment.
31. **Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend.**
– She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mix with) other people.
– It’s a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults.
32. **I especially like playing on the wing like Beckham but being a striker is good as well.**
– Dance and sing, Time’s on the wing.
33. **be active in 积极于**
34. **This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.**
35. **Don’t be shy about making mistakes.**
36. **In this way you will become confident in speaking English.**
– One has to be confident in himself.

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