北师大版七年级英语上册电子课本及预习指南

预习课本是学习过程中不可或缺的一环，它能够帮助我们理清知识脉络，构建完整的知识体系。那么，如何高效预习外研社版七年级上册英语电子课本呢？下面将为大家详细介绍北师大版七年级英语上册电子课本的预习方法，希望能为您的学习提供帮助。若想获取完整版电子课本资源，可关注微信公众号【5068教学资料】，回复【7】即可免费获取七年级语文、数学、英语电子课本。

### 七年级上册英语预习指南

预习英语课本时，建议从以下几个方面入手：首先，通读课本内容，了解章节主题和核心知识点；其次，重点记忆基础词汇和常用句型；最后，通过练习题巩固所学知识。下面将详细介绍七年级上册英语的重点内容。

#### 基础知识点梳理

1. **问候语**
– Good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好
– Good night 晚安（晚上告别）
– How do you do？你好（回答同：How do you do？）
– How are you？你好吗？（回答：Fine, thank you, and you？/I’m OK / I’m fine, too.）

2. **常用表达**
– Glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴（回答同）
– Welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到……（回答：Thank you 或 Thanks）
– Let’s + V(原) 让我们做……
– Stand up 起立 / Sit down 坐下
– This is … – 这是……（用于介绍第三者）
– See you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见
– Excuse me 打扰一下；请问
– I’m … = my name is … 我是……
– Be from = come from 来自
– In English 用英语
– Can you spell it？ 你能拼写它吗？（回答：Yes / No）
– That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢
– …… years old ……岁
– Telephone number 电话号码 / QQ number QQ号码 / ID number 身份证
– The same（相同的）反义词是 different（不同的）
例：We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.

#### 核心句型

1. **自我介绍**
– What is your name？你的名字是什么？（回答：My name is ……）
– Where + be + 主语 + from？ 或 Where + 助动词(do/does)+主语+come from？ 某人来自于哪里？
例：Where are you from？ = Where do you come from？
回答：I am from …… / I come from ……
– How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？
例：How old are you？ I’m ……（数字）
– What is your telephone number？你的电话号码是多少？
回答：My telephone number is …… / It’s ……（注意逐个读出号码）
– What class / grade + be + 主语 + in？某人在哪一个班级/年级？
例：What class are you in？ I am in Class …… / What grade are you in？ I am in Grade ……（注意大写）
– What’s this/that (in English)？这是什么？（回答：It’s a/an + 单数名词）
– What’re these/those (in English)？这些是什么？（回答：They’re + 复数名词）
– How do you spell it？你怎么拼写它？（回答：字母-单词，如 E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser）

#### 七年级上册英语练习题及答案

**基础训练Ⅰ. 找出每组词汇中不属于同一类的选项**
1. A.my B.his C.you D.her
2. A.what B.his C.your D.my
3. A.telephone B.card C.clock D.family
4. A.number B.eight C.seven D.six
5. A.two B.four C.six D.nine
6. A.Peter B.Amy C.Linda D.Mary
7. A.Smith B.Bill C.Brown D.Bush
8. A.firstname B.lastname C.familyname D.phonenumber

**Ⅱ. 将下列的名和姓进行分类**
Boys’ name (9) Barry, Vickers, Tony, Green, Michael, Bill, Paul
Girls’ name (10) Paula, Jones, Amy, Gina, Liza, Linda, Mary
Lastname (11) Smith, Brown, Cooper, Black, Grace

**Ⅲ. 用英语完成下列算式**
12. Four – two = two
13. Eight + one = nine
14. Nine – three = six
15. Two + four = six
16. Nine – six = three
17. Five + one = six
18. One – one = zero
19. Four + four = eight
20. Eight – three = five

**Ⅳ. 用am，is，are填空**
21. What is your name？
22. My name is Tom.
23. I am John Brown.
24. Her name is Lucy.
25. Is his name Peter？
26. Are you Kate？
27. My phonenumber is 2836579.
28. It is my Englishbook.
29. His familyname is White.
30. I am in GradeOne.

**Ⅴ. 单项选择**
31. What’s your name，please？My name is Jim.
32. I am John Brown，I am an Englishboy.
33. My mother is Alice Johnson. Her phonenumber is 2546809.
34. I am Ken. My familyname is Martin.
35. —Goodmorning，MissGao！—Goodmorning！
36. —Nicetomeetyou.—Nicetomeetyou，too.
37. His name is Mark and her name is Liza.
38. —What’s your carnumber？—My car is 321471.
39. —Hello，Jim.—Hello，Kate.
40. —Sitdown，please.—Fine.
41. I am Tom. What is your name？
42. “Sitdown，please.”“Thankyou.”
43. “What’s this？”“It’s a pen.”
44. “What’s that？”“It’s milk.”
45. Mr.Frank is my friend.
46. Tina is a goodfriend.
47. I am an Englishboy. My name’s David.
48. What color is our national flag？It’s red.
49. Let’s look at the map.
50. What’s this in English？It’s a hat.

**Ⅵ. 连词成句，注意标点符号**
51. Her familyname is James.
52. My name is JimGreen.
53. Goodmorning to you.
54. Nicetomeetyou，too.
55. What is her name？
56. My pencilcase is blue.
57. Amy and he are goodfriends.
58. Let’s look at the phone.
59. Color the picture red，please.
60. What is your Englishname？

**Ⅶ. 根据所给句子写出问句**
61. What’s hisname？
62. What’s his telephone number？
63. What’s your familyname？
64. What’s his carnumber？
65. What’s your firstname？

**Ⅷ. 从所给句子中选择恰当的一项完成对话**
66. What’s your name，please？
67. Sorry，I amlate.
68. Who’sthat？
69. What’sthis？
70. Nicetomeetyou.
71. Can you spellyourname？
72. DrawaTV，please.
73. Whatcolorisit？
74. What’stheChinesefor“phone”？
75. ThisisBeth，John.

**能力训练Ⅸ. 补全对话，每空一词**
Jim:Goodmorning！Gao:Goodmorning！
76. I’mGaoHui.
77. What’syourname，please？
78. Sitdown.
79. Thankyou，MissGao.
80. Welcome to ourschool！

**Ⅹ. 完形填空**
A. Her name is Mary. Her familyname is Brown. She is 13. She is in Class Three, GradeOne. Her telephone number is 3261058.
(81. A / 82. B / 83. C / 84. A / 85. A)

B. A:Goodmorning！B:Goodmorning！
86. C(Goodmorning！的答语)
87. B(What’s是whatis的缩写)
88. C(Myname我的名字)
89. A(主语是I，be动词用am)
90. A(Nicetomeetyou的答语)
91. C(inEnglish用英语)
92. B(apicture一幅图)
93. D(who是询问人)
94. A(It’s是Itis的缩写)
95. C(That’sallright不用谢)

**Ⅺ. 阅读理解**
A. MynameisCharlieStreet. I’mnottwelve. I ameleven. I’mnotinGradeEight. I aminGradeSeven. I aminClassTwo. Myteacherisn’tMissBlack. MyteacherisMrGrey. Myphonenumberis6688469.
96. Street
97. Eleven
98. Seven
99. Mr.Grey
100. Two

B. Goodafternoon，boysandgirls. I’mLiHong. I amanEnglishboy. LiHongismyChinesename. Look，thisisapictureofmyfamily. The tallman is myfather. HisnameisKenMartin. Thisismymother，SandyJordan. Who’sthat littlegirl？Sheismysister，Lucy. Canyoufindmeinthepicture？I’mtheboyinblue.
101. B(anEnglishfamily)
102. D(fourpeople)
103. B(Ken)
104. A(Sandy)
105. C(blue)

**Ⅻ. 书面表达**
Goodmorning，class！MynameisLiLei. I am anChineseboy. Myfather’snameisLiChangjiang. MymotherisLiuHuiying. Mytelephonenumberis8989224.

### 七年级上册英语单词表

my pron. 我的
name n. 名字
is v. 是
name’s = name is 名字是
clock n. 钟
I pron. 我的
am v. 是
I’m = I am 我是
nice adj. 好的；令人愉快的
to part. 用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式
meet v. 遇见；相逢
you pron. 你；你们
what pron. & adj. 什么
what’s = what is 是什么
your pron. 你的；你们的
hello interj. (表示问候)喂
hi interj. (表示问候)嗨
his pron. 他的
and conj. 和；又；而且
her pron. 她的
question n. 问题；难题；询问；疑问
answer n. 回答；答复；答案
look v. 看；望；看起来
first adj. 第一的
first name 名字
last adj. 后的；上一个的
last name 姓氏
boy n. 男孩
girl n. 女孩
zero num. 零
one num. 一
two num. 二
three num. 三
four num. 四
five num. 五
six num. 六
seven num. 七
eight num. 八
nine num. 九
telephone n. 电话
number n. 数；数字
telephone number 电话号码
phone n. 电话
phone number 电话号码
it pron. 它
it’s = it is 它是
card n. 卡；卡片
ID card 身份证
family n. 家；家庭